Analysis of test questions: The wave of studying abroad in China in modern times was divided into two stages: from the 1970s in 19 to the Sino-Japanese War in 1894- 1895. The main destinations of studying abroad were Europe and America, in order to learn advanced technology from Europe and America; The fiasco of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 showed that the Westernization School's thought of "learning from foreigners to control foreigners" could not save China, and the main destination of studying abroad turned to Japan, mainly to learn from Japan's advanced western political system. /kloc-By the end of 0/9, the Westernization Movement had gone bankrupt with many mistakes; Neither B nor D is the dominant factor, so C is chosen.