The starting point of the Long March is Ruijin, Jiangxi, and the end point is Huining, Gansu. The main route of the Red Army's Long March: Ruijin, breaking through the enemy's four defense lines, crossing Wujiang River, occupying Zunyi, crossing Chishui River, crossing Jinsha River, crossing Dadu River, flying Luding Bridge, crossing snow-capped mountains, crossing grasslands, joining forces with Wuqi in northern Shaanxi (1935 10) and with Huining in Gansu (10).

The Historical Background of the Red Army's Long March

1933 ~1In the summer of 934, the Red Army conducted its fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" in the Central Soviet Area. Due to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's * * * thin valley and the military adviser Li De sent by the Communist International, the Red Army first pursued an adventurist offensive strategy and then a conservative defensive strategy. As a result, the Soviet area continued to shrink.

1In April, 934, the Central Red Army (10 was renamed the Red Army, 65438) fought a decisive battle with the Kuomintang army in Guangchang, Jiangxi, with serious losses and a critical situation. In July, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the Soviet Republic of China ordered the Seventh Army Corps of the Red Army to form an anti-Japanese advance team northward to advance to the border of Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi to establish a new Soviet area; Ordered the Sixth Army Corps of the Red Army to break through the Western Expedition from the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area and develop guerrilla warfare in central Hunan. The Central Revolutionary Military Commission sent two legions to the north and west respectively, aiming at mobilizing the Kuomintang "encirclement and suppression" army to relieve the pressure on the Central Soviet Area, but failed to achieve its goal.

At the beginning of 10, Kuomintang troops attacked the central area of the Central Soviet Area and quickly occupied Xingguo, Ningdu and Shicheng. The Red Army's room for maneuver was even narrower, and it could not break the "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang troops in the Soviet area, so it was forced to withdraw from the Soviet area and carry out the Long March. 1 June 10, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Zhongge Military Commission led the 1st1,3rd, 5th, 8th and 9th Corps of the Central Red Army and the teams directly under the Military Commission, with a total of more than 86,000 people. Starting from Ruijin and Gucheng, Jiangxi Province, they started a strategic shift and prepared to join the 2nd and 6th Corps of the Red Army in Xiangxi. The 24th Division of the Red Army and local armed forces, with a total of 1.6 million people, stayed in the Central Soviet Area and persisted in their struggle.

Ruijin

Ruijin City is a county-level city directly under the Central Government of Jiangxi Province and under the custody of Ganzhou City, which is located in the south of Jiangxi Province, at the west foot of the southern section of Wuyi Mountain, at the east source of Ganjiang River and at the upper reaches of Gongshui River. It is connected to Changting County, Fujian Province in the east, Huichang County in the south, Dudu County in the west and Ningdu and Shicheng counties in the north.

Ruijin covers an area of 244 1.40 square kilometers, including 29.3 square kilometers of built-up area, 28,600 hectares of cultivated land, 8.765438 hectares of woodland/kloc-0, and the forest coverage rate is 75.6%. Administer 10 townships, 7 towns and 240 village (neighborhood) committees. According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0: 00 1 1 on June 2020, the permanent population of Ruijin was 6 13894.

There are four national highways 323, 3 19 and 206 in Ruijin, and another 236 passes through Ruijin, of which the zero starting point of National Highway 323 is in Taxia Temple, Ruijin. Gan Long Railway runs through Ruijin and connects with Xiaying Line and Beijing-Kowloon Line.

Huining

Huining County, which belongs to Baiyin City, Gansu Province, is located in the middle of Gansu Province and at the southern end of Baiyin City. Huining County covers a total area of 6,439 square kilometers, governs 22 townships and 6 towns, and has a total population of 548,400 (20 16). There are seven ethnic groups in China, including Han, Hui, Dongxiang and Salar. In 20 12 years, the total output value of Huining county was 4,594.37 million yuan, which was 4.5% higher than that of 20 1 1.

Huining has been a traffic artery and a military stronghold since ancient times, and is known as the "Qin Long Lock Key". As early as 5,000 years ago, human beings lived and multiplied in the Neolithic Age. Zuli County was founded in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty more than 2 100 years ago. The ancient Silk Road passed through the territory, leaving many important towns and castles along the way.

1936 10, the three main forces of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants successfully joined forces in Huining, which was well-known at home and abroad. Huining is a well-known education county in northwest China, with the title of "the top county in the northwest college entrance examination" and "the hometown of doctors"