(1) Basic network: a high-speed channel for data transmission and the interconnection of everything.
Supported by 5G, the basic network consists of network core equipment, transmission equipment and wireless base stations, forming an integrated network of wired network, wireless network and satellite network. According to the scope of use and different purposes, it is divided into Internet, industrial Internet and Internet of Things. The Internet is mainly a network for communicating with people, the industrial Internet is mainly a network for enterprises to realize digital management and control, and the Internet of Things is a network for realizing the interconnection of everything. The key point is to promote the construction of 5G scale networks and fixed broadband networks, and build a network platform with strong interactive functions. China has built the world's largest fiber-optic broadband network and 4G network. By the end of 20 19, the total number of 4G users in China reached1280,000, and the total number of optical broadband users reached 4180,000, ranking first in the world. According to Huawei's forecast, by the end of 2020, China will account for more than 5% of the global 5G base station construction, and the number of users will account for more than 70% of the global total.
(b) Basic data: the basic resources for data analysis and intelligent computing.
Part of the basic data is the data storage carrier, represented by big data centers and distributed data centers, and the other part is the data itself, which transforms a large number of unstructured data into quantitative digital information storage, which provides the possibility for data calculation, analysis and application. The key point is to build a mechanism for data opening, sharing, application and protection, and promote the rational flow and transaction of data. According to the report of IDC and Seagate, in 20 18, China's data circle accounts for 23.4% of the global data circle, that is, 7.6 zb. By 2025, China's data scale will reach 48.6ZB, about 18 ZB higher than that of the United States in the same period, making it the largest data producer in the world. According to CCID Research Institute, there were about 74,000 Internet data centers in China in 2065,438+09, and the market scale increased from 7.28 billion yuan in 2009 to 654,380.562 billion yuan in 2065,438+09. It is estimated that the market size of China Internet data center will exceed 320 billion yuan in 2022.
(3) Basic hardware: the core of network connection and computing power.
The basic hardware is based on integrated circuits, electronic components, semiconductor materials and equipment, and new displays, including smart terminals such as mobile phones, computers, wearable devices, and network connection devices, which is the basic material condition for building a new generation of digital and intelligent networks. The key point is to improve the connection ability and intelligent computing ability of network equipment. As the carrier of integrated circuits, chips are the main commodities that China imports the most every year. In the market of core chip products such as CPU and FPGA. DSP, MPU, DRAM and NAND Flash, domestic chips are almost blank, and high-end chips mainly rely on imports.
(d) Basic software: an important cornerstone for efficient operation and safety.
Basic software is the foundation of digital technology and the barrier of network security. Provide support for operating system, database, middleware, application software, etc. For hardware devices, data analysis, processing and calculation are mainly realized to provide services for terminal applications. The key point is to improve the supply capacity of safe and reliable software products and build an independent software ecosystem with international competitiveness. From 20 10 to 20 19, China's software business income increased from 1.34 trillion yuan to 7 18 trillion yuan in 20 19, with a compound annual growth rate of 18%. But the key basic software is still monopolized by foreign countries. Taking PC operating system as an example, statistics of NeaMarketShane show that in July of 20 19, Windows 10 accounted for 46%, Windows 7 accounted for 36%, and Mac OS accounted for 5%. Before 10, there was no domestic operating system, and the self-developed operating system was mainly based on the secondary development of the open source system Limux, but the domestic operating system lacked core technology and market share.
(5) Basic platform: a strategic highland for promoting scientific research and popularization and application.
The basic platform refers to the leading, breakthrough, collaborative and basic major scientific and technological facilities. For example, national laboratories, key laboratories, engineering laboratories, engineering research centers and enterprises are not skilled; Head enterprise-driven trading and social platform; The focus is on the open source platform, industrial Internet, Internet of Things and other technical system platforms and industrial ecological platforms based on the underlying basic technologies and processes. A number of national laboratories established in the United States, such as Los Alamos, Lawrence Berkeley, Oak Ridge and Argonne, stand out in the world in the fields of cosmic observation, life science, particle physics and microstructure of materials, supporting them to maintain their leading edge in technologies and industries such as nuclear power, biomedicine and advanced materials for a long time, and are called the "crown diamonds" of American science and technology. Future network infrastructure is a major scientific and technological facility construction project in the field of communication and information in China. The trunk network covers 100 cities, including 133 edge networks, with a total length of 34,000 kilometers, and supports 4,096 operation tests.
(VI) Basic application: a broad stage for optimizing supply and improving efficiency.
Basic application refers to relying on new technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, Internet, Internet of Things, cloud computing and blockchain, which are widely used in various fields of economy and society. Promote the coordinated development of consumer Internet, industrial Internet and smart city Internet, improve the digitalization level of traditional infrastructure such as transportation, energy, water conservancy, logistics and municipal administration, and improve the intelligent level of medical care, education, pension and social governance. The key point is to accelerate the development of digital economy and the construction of intelligent society. The scale of e-commerce in China has increased from 3 15 trillion yuan in 2008 to 348 1 trillion yuan in 20 19, with an average annual growth rate of 20%. According to IDC data, in 20 19, the scale of cloud computing industry in China was 59.4 billion yuan, and it is expected to reach 796 1 100 million yuan by 2025, with an average annual growth rate of 37%.
(7) Basic standards: the basic principles of standardized development and open docking.
Basic standard refers to a unified, standardized, advanced and applicable standard system that meets the needs of networking, digitalization and intelligent development and covers the whole process and life cycle of planning and design, construction management, operation and maintenance, updating and upgrading. Vertical includes national standards, industry standards, enterprise standards, etc. , and the horizontal includes technical standards, management standards, work standards, etc. Basic standards are both "hard rules" and "soft power". The key point is to gradually unify the country, at the same time, accelerate the domestic standards to the international market, and strive for more say in the formulation of international standards. The 5G standard is a combination of various technologies, and many countries have participated in and promoted it. The 5G standard is embodied in the number of 5G essential patents (SEP). By the end of June, 2020, 5438+ 10, 95526 patents had been filed worldwide, and 2157/kloc-0 patents had been filed. Among them, 5G patents filed by China enterprises accounted for 32.97%, Huawei ranked first with 3 147, and there were four China enterprises in the top 12.
(8) Basic security: a reliable guarantee for data management and network governance.
Basic security refers to the normal operation of the network system, the availability, integrity and confidentiality of network data are guaranteed, and computer hardware, software and data are not destroyed, changed and leaked due to accidents and malicious reasons. Basic security includes network security, data security and software and hardware security. Focus on self-control and be able to resist risks. 1. Network security: It can resist malicious attacks on the network, such as malicious software, malicious urls, mobile security, CVE vulnerability, Internet security and Limux virus. Second, data security: prevent network attacks on data centers, prevent data leakage, and ensure that data transmitted and exchanged through the network will not be increased, modified, lost or leaked. Third, software and hardware security: avoid malicious attacks and control of network terminals due to malicious destruction of software and hardware. The data shows that among all kinds of botnet control hosts captured on 20 18, China suffered the most. In 20 19, there were 596 advanced persistent threat reports publicly disclosed in the world, with government (24.5%), finance (14.7%), national defense (14. 1%) and retail (8.7%) as the main targets.