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Question: 1. Where is the Turpan Basin suitable for drilling karez? 2. Why build karez in Turpan Basin? 3. What should I bring when traveling to Tibet? 4. The following is a description of students traveling in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Do you think it is credible? Please provide a justification for the answer. (1) After the train passed through Golmud, passengers began to replenish oxygen manually. (2) Through the window, there are herds of Tibetan antelopes, yaks and rape flowers everywhere, which is refreshing. (3) When the train arrived at Tanggula Pass, flying snow jumped into our eyes. (4) In the pastoral areas of Tibet, hospitable Tibetan children clothed us with white Hada. 5. Do you know the unique ethnic customs in Tibet? The best answer: 1 There are about 1.600 karez wells in Xinjiang, which are distributed in Turpan basin, Hami basin, Pishan and Kuche in southern Xinjiang, Qitai and Fukang in northern Xinjiang, among which Turpan basin is the most concentrated, reaching more than 1.200, with a total length of more than 5,000 kilometers. Second, Turpan is the lowest land point in China, surrounded by mountains, with high temperature all the year round. The construction of Karez can reduce the evaporation of water, at the same time, it is in line with the local environment and climate, which is very suitable for the needs of local agricultural population. Three. Required items: 1, sunglasses 2, sun hat 3, sunscreen 4, raincoat 5, winter clothes (down jacket, sweater, trousers, gloves ...) 6, change clothes (underwear, socks, coat ...) 7, flashlight or headlight 8, Swiss army knife 9, lighter or waterproof match 10. Lipstick (you must bring it, you will know the consequences when you have been to the plateau) 13, wallet (you must bring it, it is very convenient) 14, watch 15, cash, credit cards, and credit cards in many places can't be swiped (only China Bank, Agricultural Bank, China Construction Bank and postal green card are available in Tibet)/kloc. Just in case. . . ) 20, compass *2 1, book (for road use) 22, aluminum lunch box. You can take things, eat, cook ...] 23, kettle 24, high-energy food (chocolate, beef jerky, compressed biscuits, red bull drink) 25, nylon rope 10 meter. Clothes drying and binding. You can keep a diary orally and record a beautiful voice. Map. Xizang Autonomous Region Atlas Best] 30. Toilet supplies. Needless to say] 3 1, mobile phone 32, spare battery. Try to carry electrical appliances with uniform battery model] 33. Magnetic disk or storage hard disk 34, chewing gum *. It comes in handy when you can't brush your teeth. However, we must pay attention to environmental protection. Wet tissue *. Flexible packaging is better, and with the reduction of paper towels, the space occupied is also reduced. There are several plastic bags that can be sealed. Some items can be moistureproof and dustproof, and ordinary plastic bags and rubber bands can also be used instead. Passport bag *. Carry important items such as certificates with you (close to your body)] 38. Small lock *. Guard against gentlemen and villains. Forget it] 4 1, toilet paper. It is not only useful when it is convenient] 42. Slippers. Bathing, wading, sandals are better] 43. Sleeping bag * Keep warm whether you plan to go camping or not. 44. Playing cards *. Portable entertainment tools] 45. Telescope *. Useful, but inconvenient to carry] 46 Medicine. See below] 47 for details. A big bag that can hold these items is ready for Tibetan medicine: 1. Anti-cold and fever category: VC Yinqiao, Baifuning, Suxiao Ganmao Capsule, etc. 2. Anti-altitude sickness: Dino capsules produced by Tibet Huaxi Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. contain a box (20 capsules) of Rhodiola sachalinensis, 25 yuan. Just take 1-2 capsules orally, three times a day. Recommended here. The effects of aminophylline and diazepam are very significant. It is best to take it three days before entering Tibet. 3. Antibacterials: Xianfeng, oxytetracycline; Chlorpheniramine, propranolol, twelve kang. 4. Headache medicine: Prominent Bilitong is very useful when you have a splitting headache due to altitude sickness! Band-aid 6. Emery cloth is needed to dress the wound. Yunnan Baiyao (for hemostasis) 8. Antidiarrheal and anti-inflammatory drugs An effective method to prevent altitude sickness is introduced: take an aspirin before getting on the bus, and the effect is good. In addition, if you catch a cold, don't go to Tibet at once, and you must wait until your body recovers. Strengthening outdoor activities two months in advance is of great benefit to physical exercise. Or use powdered glucose to soak in water all the way to prevent high reaction. 1, no, it should be "the train began to send oxygen to the carriage". 2. The migration of Tibetan antelopes and the growth of rape flowers have strong seasonality, so it is impossible for Tibetan antelopes to be leisurely beside the railway every day. If it is summer, rape flowers can be seen everywhere. It doesn't snow every day in Tanggula Mountain. Tibetans are really hospitable, but it is impossible to present Hada to all foreign tourists unless you have a special status. Offering Hada is the most common and grand courtesy of Tibetans to their guests. The longer and wider Hada offered, the more grand it became. For venerable persons and elders, when offering Hada, you should raise your hands above your head, lean forward slightly and lift Hada to the front of the seat. For peers, just send Hada to each other's hands or wrists; For the younger generation or subordinates, it is tied to the neck. It is impolite to bow or send something without one hand. Those who accept Hada had better make the same gesture as those who offer Hada to express their gratitude. When Tibetans greet each other, they nod and stick out their tongues to express cordial greetings, and the recipients should smile and nod as gifts. There are guests visiting, and Tibetans are waiting outside the tent to meet the distinguished guests. When Tibetans meet their elders or distinguished guests, they should take off their hats and bow 45 degrees, holding their hats in both hands and approaching the ground; When you meet a colleague, just lower your head slightly and hold your hat on your chest to show politeness. Men and women sit separately, accustomed to men sitting on the left and women sitting on the right. Tibetans have the custom of offering milk tea, butter tea and highland barley wine to their guests. When a guest visits a Tibetan family, the host will offer three glasses of highland barley wine. Whether guests can drink or not, they should dip their ring fingers in the wine and play. When the guests don't drink or play, the host immediately picks up the wine to sing and dance, and comes to persuade them to drink. If the guest doesn't drink enough, he can take a sip and ask him to add wine. After two sips of wine, the host filled the glass and the guests gulped down. In this way, the guests don't drink much, and the host is very satisfied. According to Tibetan custom, the host offered butter tea, which the guests could not refuse. They should drink at least three bowls, and the more they drink, the more popular they become. The etiquette of toasting butter tea is: the guest sits in front of a Tibetan square table, and the hostess puts a small wooden bowl with a silver edge in front of the guest, then pours a bowl of butter tea to the guest with a kettle or thermos, and the host and guest start chatting; When the hostess carries the pot again, the guest can pick up the bowl, gently blow it into the bowl, then take a sip and say something praising the tea. When the hostess carries the pot for the third time, the guest drinks the second sip of wine; When guests are ready to leave, they can drink more, but not dry. Be sure to leave some crisp tea leaves at the bottom of the bowl. Tibetans are most afraid of people touching sacred objects such as Buddha statues, scriptures, beads, amulets, etc., and think that this is against the rules and is not good for people and animals. Other answers 1: 1. Basin margins and oases II. Water shortage 3. Sunscreen and warm clothes.

P 14 July (1) is full of surprises and sometimes rings in the spring stream. -Wei's "Bird Song Stream"

Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep. -Don Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn"

There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's Jiang Xue.

Birds are freely perched in the trees by the pool, and monks are knocking at the door. -Tang Jiadao's Li Ning in Seclusion

North Malaysia is still attached to the north wind, south birds fly north, and nest in the south branch. -"Nineteen Ancient Poetry" and "Walking and Walking Again"

Birds fly home, foxes die first. -Qu Yuan's "Nine Chapters of Sorrow for the Past"

The quieter the cicada forest, the quieter Tonamiyama. -Wang Tangji's "If you are in Xi"

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. -Tang Du Fu's "Spring Hope"

(2) People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine. This matter is old and difficult. (Su Shi: "Water Tune Song Tou") Ask how clear the canal is, because there is flowing water at the source. (Zhu: "Random Thoughts on Reading")

Eight strands of east wind don't follow, and copper finches lock Er Qiao in late spring. -Red Cliff in Mutu

Liu Yuxi's "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou": "The homesickness of Kong Wen flute sounds like rotten music when you return to your hometown."

In Li Bai's It's Hard to Walk, I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing towards the sun in a small boat.

Nine (1) "I want to get wet with clothes, but I don't feel cold when I blow my face." (Tang? Monk Zhinan's quatrains)

Han Yu's Early Spring Rain: "The rain in Tianjie is crisp and the grass is far and near."

"Rain and wet clothes are invisible, and idle flowers fall to the ground to listen to silence." (Tang? Liu Changqing's "Don't Say a Poetry Garden")

(2) Like mushrooms after rain, we are in the same boat through thick and thin.

(3) The "national water-saving symbol" is formed by the deformation of water drops, palms and the earth. The green circle represents the earth, symbolizing that saving water is an important measure to protect the earth's ecology. The blank part of the sign is like a hand holding up a drop of water. Hand is a variant of the pinyin letter JS, which means saving water, indicating that saving water requires public participation, encouraging people to start from me and saving every drop of water. The hand is like a winding river, symbolizing that water drops converge into a river. The combination of water and hands is like the central part of the word "heart" (except for two points), and the water drops are in the middle of the word "heart", which shows that saving water requires everyone to keep in mind and care hard to save every drop of precious water resources.

(4) Song Jiang Xun's "Yang Lou Drunk" anti-poetry.

P 15 (2) The waterfall image in this poem is completely anthropomorphic and beautifully written. Admiring Feng Yunshan is not accidental. In the depths of the mountains, there are countless unknown trickles that gradually converge into huge mountain springs. After experiencing the obstacles of "thousands of rocks and valleys", I finally reached the cliff.

(3) Zhang Kejiu's "Patio Shahe" is a lonely and flat sand, separated by several forests and one water. The boat is picturesque, and the fisherman sings the reed. This is a masterpiece of scenery. The author painted a picture of the sunset by the river in late autumn with concise pen and ink. The first three sentences are about geese, loneliness, sunset glow and people. These are pure natural scenery; The last sentence, "The boat is picturesque and the fisherman sings the reed", is the icing on the cake. A boat and a fishing song make the picture more vivid and add a leisurely taste. Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" withered vines and old trees faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, old roads and thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. Ma Zhiyuan's "Clear Sand? Qiu Si is a work that expresses wandering homesickness and hesitation. Poetry is short and pithy, which accurately expresses the author's mood at that time and can also shock the readers' hearts. It can take readers to another environment or realm and use montage in movies.

(4) This poem is suitable for "national integrity, loyalty and patriotism".

There are a group of pheasants singing around. Suddenly, the morning breeze passed over our heads, and I stood on my wings. I couldn't catch the morning breeze, so I went. I came to see Wu, and I grew up with my son. I see it, brother. Up and down, very gentle. Wu suddenly took my son and flew away. I looked up and felt disappointed, as if I regretted being sold by it.

A person should never intend to hurt others, nor should he forget to watch out for the harm that others may do to him.

The first is the stealing of a concept.

The other is to ask a dilemma.

The fundamental reason why the king of Chu didn't kill the guards, I think, is that the king of Chu realized through the words of the guards that the medicine of immortality can't protect the undead, and people will lose their lives in many ways.

If you don't kill them, you basically define the guards as loyal ministers, and get support by speaking out and making suggestions.

P 18 The author mainly describes the songs of several birds. What are their characteristics? (2 points)

A: Birds with green stripes on their backs are repeatedly lingering; Tits, short and bright; Partridge, off and on.

1. The article uses figurative rhetoric to describe the singing of birds in many places, extracts a sentence and analyzes its expressive function. (2 points)

For example, the answer is: "The short and loud singing of tits makes people unable to concentrate. I only feel a light rain of music, scattered, sudden and all over the sky, which makes you wet through." This sentence compares the chirping of tits to "light music rain", describes hearing with human vision and touch, and vividly writes the wonderful feeling of tits chirping.

2. Read paragraph 4 carefully and summarize the reasons why the author feels "depressed" and "disappointed". (2 points)

Answer: the good times of teenagers always pass too fast and are in a trance. People can't be as happy as tits forever, because people make their own shackles and tie themselves up, which is essentially a sad race.

How do you understand the author's dream in the fifth paragraph? (2 points)

A: This is the memory of my hometown aroused by the author's hearing the chirping of partridges, which shows a deep homesickness.

At the beginning of the article, I said, "When I come to the mountains, what I like best is listening to birds", and at the end, I said, "I want to be a bird in the mountains". Try to explain how this reflects the author's thoughts and feelings. (2 points)

A: Yearning for nature, praising life and eulogizing freedom.

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1. High medical skill, integrity, no impatience, sense of justice and responsibility.

2. Structurally, it paves the way for the following short stories; On the other hand, it can also arouse readers' interest.

3. For example, at the beginning of the novel, "He can make his real teeth as beautiful as dentures, or he can make his dentures as useful as real teeth." Although this kind of writing has an exaggerated feeling, it can vividly and directly make people feel or appreciate Dr. Hua's brilliant medical skills.

4. First of all, from the point of view of conception, the article first gives a general introduction to the hero's personality characteristics, and then describes the characters with concrete examples for readers to judge and appreciate their personality characteristics. Finally, it concludes with a fascinating perspective. In the plot, the examples of the novel can be described as interlocking, which not only depicts the characters in place, but also attracts readers to the specific plot.

20 pages

The sky is a word of a dream, the cloud is a epigraph, the glow is a poem, and lightning, ice and snow are chapters of the sky.

Mountain is the movement of the earth: the foot of the mountain is the overture, the top of the mountain is the climax, and rocks and forests are the notes of the mountain.

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Dear tourists, you have worked hard all the way. Welcome to Baotu Spring Garden to enjoy spring.

Our park was founded in 1956, and it was named after Baotu Spring. Now living in the city center, located at the west end of Luoyuan Street. There are many spring pools around Baotu Spring, forming Baotu Spring Group. Famous Jinxian Springs, Shuyuan Springs, Ma Baoquan, Woniu Springs, Huanghua Springs, Liu Xuquan, Laojinxian Springs, Xibo Springs, Shangzhi Springs, Luosi Springs, Man Jing Springs, Wuyou Springs, Baiyun Springs, Wangshui Springs, Donggao Springs, Dengzhou Springs, Dukang Springs, Hunsha Springs, Longchi Springs, Bailong Bay, etc. , forming the first of four spring groups. Baotu Spring, as the crown of many springs, has become a unique symbol of Quancheng.

Our Baotu Spring Park is characterized by watching springs, enjoying fish, tea, stones and culture, and is famous for its small scale, unique scenery, cleanliness, tranquility, simplicity and elegance. There are ten scenic spots in the park, namely Baotu Spring Scenic Area, Sandatang Scenic Area, Shangzhitang Scenic Area, Shuyuanquan Scenic Area, Dongmen Entrance Area, Fengxi Scenic Area, Cangyuan Scenic Area, Baixuelou District, Nanmen Entrance Area and Wanzhu Park Scenic Area, with a total area of nearly 100 mu.

Baotu Spring Scenic Area is located on the west side of our garden and is the composition center of the whole garden. It consists of pavilions, halls, pavilions and a closed space. Like the stars holding the moon, the scattered buildings are surrounded by Baotu Spring, and people can enjoy the spring scenery from different angles. It is called the source of water, and it first appeared in the history books & gt the record of Lu Huangong and Qi Xianggong negotiating the border between the two countries. In the seventeenth year of Lu Huangong (695 BC). Qi and Lu fought over a border dispute. The following spring, I went to Qi to negotiate the border issue, and met with Qi Hou (Qi Xianggong) in Long. The water source is Baotu Spring. So Baotu Spring has a history of 25,600 years. Of course, at that time, the source of Longshui was not Baotu Spring. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was an Ejiang (English) Temple on the spring, and the valley was named Ejiang (English) Water. It was not until Ceng Gong, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, that it was called Baotu Spring, which has been passed down to this day. However, in the Song and Jin Dynasties, some people called it "hot spring", "sill spring", "explosive spring" and "waterfall spring", but it was not as vivid as the name Baotu Spring.

Baotu spring, with three holes in parallel, sounds like hidden thunder, "the spring surges up" and "the water surges up", which is called "sudden rise". "Cloud steaming" is a scene of Baotu Spring. The spring water is kept at around 18 degrees Celsius all the year round. In winter morning, water vapor rises like a thin layer of smoke. On the one hand, the spring pool is deep and sparkling, and on the other hand, there are pavilions and carved beams and painted buildings. All these, coupled with the faint mist, constitute a wonderful fairyland on earth. The unique landscape is one of the eight scenic spots in Jinan, which is praised by famous writers, philosophers and poets in past dynasties. Such as Su Shi and Yuan Haowen in Song Dynasty, Zhao Mengfu and Zhang in Yuan Dynasty, Wang Shizhen, Pu Songling and He in Qing Dynasty. Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong once wrote poems and carved stones near Baotu Spring, praising the famous spring, and Guo Moruo, a contemporary writer, also praised it in beautiful words.

Baotu Spring and the North-South Bridge in the west are called River Bridge. It was originally a wooden bridge. Built in the early years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt in the last years of the apocalypse. When Jinan expanded the park after liberation, it was converted into a stone bridge. The painted wooden archway at the southern end of the bridge is the original appearance, and the plaque on the archway facing south is engraved with "a hole all over the sky"; On the north side is the former site of Pengshan, which refers to Penglai, the abbot, Yingzhou and the legendary mountain in the East China Sea. Why is Baotu Spring called Pengshan former site? It means that the mountains in the East China Sea are just legends, and no one has ever seen them. The three streams in Baotu Spring look like mountains, but they are unattainable, just like the mythical Penglai Fairy Mountain, so they are called "Pengshan Old Traces". The pavilion on the west side of the spring pool is called Guanlan Pavilion, which was built in the fifth year of Tianshun in Ming Dynasty (146 1) and has a history of more than 500 years. Two stone tablets are embedded in the west wall of the exhibition hall, and a Chinese character "Guanlan" is taken from Mencius. Dedicated >> "If you can see the water, you must look at its waves", which is the ink of Zhang Qin, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty. Another stone carving of "The First Spring" was made by Wang Zhonglin during Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty. On this semi-sunken stone tablet in Tingdong Spring Pool, three heroic characters are engraved: Baotu Spring, written by Hu Yongzong, governor of Shandong Province in the Ming Dynasty. Some careful tourists may find that it suddenly becomes "sudden" and two points are missing. It is said that the "cover" was knocked off by three powerful currents, so the word "tu" became like this. Of course, this is just a description. The window-penetrating pavilion on the south bank of Quanchi was built after liberation and has become a stage for famous Peking Opera performers in recent years. Baotu Spring stands on the north bank of Dongchi, facing the water. The building with bright windows is the famous Penglai Teahouse, also known as Wangheting Teahouse. Shi, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "Looking up, you can see the green of the mountain, while looking down, you can see the purity of the spring and the turbulent flow. Which is the source? If you dive out, you will be stung, and the flying rainbow will be around. " It shows that this place was a wonderful place at that time, staring down and enjoying the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers far and near. It is said that Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong once sat by the water's edge here, enjoying tea and enjoying the spring, and enjoying the charm of Baotu Spring. I tasted the water from Baotu Spring, so I changed all the water from Yuquan in Beijing to Baotu Spring. Therefore, there is a saying that Runchun tea tastes more authentic. If you don't drink the water from Baotu Spring, your trip to Jinan will be empty. The hall on the north bank of Baotu Spring Pool is called Luoyuan Hall, and the two halls next to Luoyuan Hall are collectively called Lvzu Hall, also called Lv Xian Hall, Lvgong Hall and Lvzu Pavilion.

Sprite: Obey your desire.

Pepsi: the choice of a new generation

Nestle ice cream: take time to digest

Nike sneakers: just for making.

Other English advertising words: Nestle Coffee: It tastes great.

Pepsi fashion shoes: more requirements

C: flowers and trees are not broken: flowers are not hurt.

Guest registration: please re-register the guests.

Don't trample on the lawn: don't trample on the lawn.

Close the door, please.

Don't litter: Don't litter.

P55 sent envoys from Tang Dynasty and Sui Dynasty to Dongdu.

From the late Qing Dynasty, during the Opium War, Japanese began to carry out reforms in China by learning from China's experience. Some people put forward the idea of leaving Asia and entering Europe, and their attitude towards China has gradually changed from always attaching importance to learning.

Until 1894- 1895 Sino-Japanese War of 1894, Japan defeated China and China was forced to sign an unequal treaty. Japan's attitude towards China changed fundamentally and it began to call China zhina with a strong contempt. We began to take military action against the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan Province Province.

Then, like other western powers, they demarcated their spheres of influence in China and competed with Russia for Northeast China and Mongolia, mainly in the right to build railways. When the contradictions intensified, Japan and Russia launched the Russo-Japanese War on the territory of China. To some extent, Japan won, which took a great advantage in signing the treaty between the two sides and gained a series of rights in China.

Then came World War I, when China was transferred to Japan as the victorious country, and the representative of China refused to sign the treaty under the pressure of the other side.

After that, Japan negotiated with Yuan Shikai, Duan and other governments, the most famous of which should be the signing of Article 21. Yuan accepted all the clauses except Article 5, while Paragraph accepted all of them.

193 1, September 18th Incident, Japan launched a partial war of aggression against China, 1932 established the Puppet Manchukuo. Its top leaders are basically Japanese. During World War II, Puyi visited Japan, implying in-laws with Japan and so on. 1937, an all-round invasion of China, was also an integral part of the Asian battlefield in World War II.

After the war, in the mid-1940s, some unequal treaties originally signed by China were abolished, Japan's sphere of influence in China was revoked, and the rights of some factories it opened were taken back to the hands of the National Government.

In the polarized world of 1950s, there was almost no communication between China and Japan, and Japan became one of the outposts between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Japan in the 1970s, many problems have arisen. Now it is mainly economic cooperation.

P59 changes in big countries. Since the 1970s, China's national strength has increased and Britain's national strength has declined. Moreover, after the Falklands naval battle, it is necessary to adjust the overseas colonial policy.

In addition, the Qing government signed a contract with Britain to lease the New Territories for 99 years, and 1997 expired, so historical opportunities are in front of us.

We can't ignore Deng Xiaoping, whose diplomatic skills, belief in safeguarding sovereignty and the strategy of one country, two systems have promoted the settlement of the Hong Kong issue.

1. China's comprehensive national strength has risen.

People in Hong Kong and Macao are eager to return to the motherland.

3. Correct leadership of * *

4. Support from international public opinion

That's all. I hope I can help you.