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57 anti-drug knowledge and publicity materials on International Anti-drug Day
1. What is a drug? According to Article 357 of the Criminal Law, drugs refer to opium, methamphetamine, morphine, marijuana, cocaine and other narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances that can make people addicted.
2. What are the basic characteristics of drugs? (1) is dependent; (2) illegal; (3) harmful.
3. What are the main hazards of drugs? The harm of drugs can be summarized as "destroying yourself, harming the family and harming the society". (1) Drugs seriously endanger people's physical and mental health; (two) the drug problem induces other illegal crimes and undermines the normal social and economic order; (3) The drug problem infiltrates and corrodes political institutions, exacerbating corruption; (4) The drug problem has caused huge economic losses to the society.
4. How are drugs classified? There are many ways to classify drugs, which can be classified from different angles: (1) According to the relevant provisions of international conventions, drugs are divided into narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs. (2) According to different sources and production methods, drugs can be divided into natural drugs and synthetic drugs. (3) Drugs can be divided into anesthetics, inhibitors, stimulants, sedatives and hallucinogens according to their effects on human body. (4) According to the degree of harm to people, drugs are divided into soft drugs and hard drugs.
5. What are narcotic drugs? Narcotic drugs refer to drugs controlled by international anti-drug conventions and Chinese laws and regulations, which are prone to physical and mental dependence and addiction after continuous use.
6. What are the narcotic drugs under state control? According to the Measures for the Administration of Narcotic Drugs promulgated by the State Council and the Catalogue of Narcotic Drugs promulgated by the Ministry of Health, the narcotic drugs under control in China include: opioids, cocaine, codeine, cannabis, synthetic anesthetics and other addictive drugs, and medicinal plants and their preparations designated by the Ministry of Health, totaling 7 categories 1 18. According to Article 39 of China's Drug Administration Law, the state implements special management measures for narcotic drugs.
7. What is poppy? Poppy is a biennial herb of Papaveraceae. After the poppy blossom period, an oval capsule is produced. When it is cut on the mature capsule, white pulp can seep out, and the pulp will dry and become a brown-black colloid-opium. Opium is the raw material for morphine and * * *.
8. What is a poppy shell? Poppy shell is also called rice shell, royal rice shell, millet shell, opium fruit, opium gourd, pipe bucket and so on. Poppy shell is the mature and dry fruit shell of poppy, which is oval or bottle-shaped, with a diameter of about 1.5~5 cm and a length of about 3~7 cm. The outer surface is yellowish white, light brown to lavender, smooth and slightly shiny, with common longitudinal or transverse cuts on the surface. It is fragrant and slightly bitter, and can be used as medicine. Poppy shell contains morphine, codeine, thebaine, narcotine and other ingredients contained in opium. Although the content is smaller than opium, it will be addictive if taken for a long time. Therefore, poppy shells are included in the scope of narcotic drug management and controlled.
9. What is opium? Opium, also known as opium, commonly known as opium, comes from the poppy plant capsule, and the main alkaloid is morphine. Opium is black or brown due to different producing areas; It smells of ammonia or old urine, bitter and strong. Raw opium can be cooked and fermented to make refined opium, which is brown or golden yellow. Smoking gives off a sweet smell. Opium was originally used as medicine, but it is still used as medicine at present, such as opium powder, tablets, compound platycodon grandiflorum powder, stone-removing powder, Koga tablets and so on. , mainly used for relieving cough and diarrhea.
10, what is morphine? Morphine is the most important alkaloid in opium, which is extracted from opium. Pure morphine is colorless or white powder or crystal. Crude morphine is called "yellow skin". Morphine preparations mostly exist in the form of hydrochloride, which is called morphine hydrochloride in medicine. Morphine is highly addictive, and * * *, Demerol and methadone are all derivatives of morphine.
What are the pharmacological effects of 1 1 morphine? The main pharmacological effects of morphine are: (1) analgesia. Morphine has a strong analgesic effect and lasts for a long time. (2) Calm down. Morphine can effectively improve the unpleasant emotions such as anxiety and fear caused by pain. (3) stop coughing. It can inhibit the activity of brain respiratory center and cough center, slow down breathing and produce antitussive effect. (4) stopping diarrhea and relaxing bowels. It can stimulate smooth muscle and sphincter of gastrointestinal tract, and has antidiarrheal and laxative effects.
12, what is * * *? * * * (Heroin) is a semi-synthetic product of morphine, and its chemical name is diacetylmorphine, which is gray powder, which is also known as "white powder" and "white flour". 1874, synthesized by St. Mary's Hospital in London, England. Its brief process is: collecting pulp juice from poppy fruit, air-drying to make opium, dissolving opium in water, making morphine by chemical method, then synthesizing crude morphine by different chemical treatments, and further purifying the crude opium into * * * *. During the period of 1898, Bayer Pharmaceutical & Chemical Company produced * * in batches as a withdrawal drug for the treatment of morphine addiction. But in application, it was found that it was more addictive than morphine, and its efficacy and toxicity reached 3~5 times that of the same amount of morphine. Since then, countries have cancelled the clinical application of * * *. The synthesis of * * * has not only failed to become a drug that benefits mankind, but has become a "white plague" that harms mankind.
13. What are psychotropic drugs? Psychotropic drugs refer to drugs that are controlled by international anti-drug conventions and Chinese laws and regulations, directly act on people's central nervous system, make people excited or inhibited, and can produce dependence after continuous use.
14. What are the psychotropic drugs under state control? According to the Measures for the Administration of Psychotropic Drugs promulgated by the State Council and the Catalogue of Psychotropic Drugs promulgated by the Ministry of Health, there are two kinds of psychotropic drugs: stimulants, inhibitors and hallucinogens 1 19. According to Article 39 of China's Drug Administration Law, the state implements special management measures for psychotropic drugs.
What is a stimulant? What are the common ones? Stimulants are addictive psychotropic drugs that accelerate and enhance the activities of the central nervous system and make people in a state of intense excitement. There are many kinds of stimulants, most of which are synthetic. Common amphetamine, amphetamine derivatives MDMA, MDA (ecstasy), cocaine, caffeine and so on.
16. How long will it take to get addicted to drugs? Everyone who takes drugs, once contaminated with drugs, will become addicted, which is an inevitable outcome. Addiction time varies with species, purity, dosage, daily frequency and abuse mode, and the difference of individual tolerance is also very important. ? Data show that taking * * * four times a day, one gram each time, can make people addicted for three consecutive days. It has also been reported that taking * * * once a day can lead to drug addiction in about five days. It is also reported that an intravenous injection of * * * 4 is enough to make you addicted. The emergence of withdrawal syndrome is an important clinical sign to identify opioid addiction.
17. What diseases are drug addicts prone to? 1, malnutrition, weight loss. 2, respiratory diseases: pulmonary granular lesions, pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary infarction, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, lung abscess, tuberculosis and other lung infections. 3. Various infectious hepatitis. 4. AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases. 5. Infectious diseases. Subcutaneous abscess, cellulitis, thrombophlebitis, sepsis, bacterial endocarditis. 6. Vascular injury: local arterial occlusion, necrotizing vasculitis and fungal aneurysm. 7, nervous system damage: acute transverse myelitis, acute infectious neuritis. Sexual dysfunction: due to nerve injury, visual impairment and bacterial meningitis, men show impotence, premature ejaculation, difficulty in ejaculation and inability to ejaculate, while women show amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, ovulation arrest, decreased libido and infertility. 8. Psychotic symptoms: personality changes and typical psychotic symptoms, hallucinations and impulses, and emotional disorders, such as anxiety and depression. 9. Kidney diseases: acute glomerulonephritis, renal failure and nephrotic syndrome. Skin damage: skin spots, ulcers, hand edema, contact dermatitis, rash, purple spots, itching, etc. In addition, drug abuse can also cause inflammation of bones, joints and muscles, malaria and tetanus.
18. when did the first opium war happen? 1840
19 which treaty was signed, which led to opium poisoning and plunged China and China into the abyss of semi-feudal and semi-colonial suffering? Treaty of nanking 20, 1938, Is it accurate for Guangdong leaders to destroy opium in Humen? Lin Zexu
2 1. When did the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopt the decision on drug control? 1990 65438+ February.
22, smuggling, trafficking, transportation, manufacturing opium * * * more than one kilogram or amphetamine more than 50 grams, how to punish the criminal law? Can be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment 15 years, life imprisonment or death, and confiscation of property. 23. What is China's drug control policy? No smoking, no planting, no selling, four bans simultaneously, blocking the source and intercepting the river, strictly enforcing the law, and treating both the symptoms and the root causes.
24. What is the most effective and positive way for teenagers to prevent drug abuse? Know about drugs
25. What four things should teenagers do to prevent viruses in their daily lives? First, don't listen to people's temptation and temptation; Second, don't associate with people who take drugs and sell drugs; Third, don't accept cigarettes from people with bad drug habits; Fourth, stay away from drugs, stay away from drugs.
26, the school each semester anti-drug education class shall not be less than a few hours? No less than 2 hours in primary school, no less than 3 hours in junior high school and no less than 2 hours in senior high school.
27. What is the duration of compulsory detoxification? 3 to 6 months.
28. Is the following statement correct? It is not illegal (wrong) to help others keep drugs. ; ② "ecstasy" is not a drug (wrong); ③ Although drug addicts are victims, they also violate laws and regulations (correctly); (4) drug abuse is your own business, and the government should not be in charge (wrong); (5) drug trafficking should be sentenced to death (wrong); ⑥ Drug abuse is harmful to individuals, but it has little impact on family and society (wrong); ⑦ Anti-drug work is a social work, which should be mobilized by the whole people and started by everyone (correct); The main task of the school is to teach and educate people, and it is of little significance to carry out anti-drug education (wrong); Pet-name ruby tell others how to take drugs, no crime (error);
29. What weaknesses do drug dealers mainly use to lure young people to take drugs? Strong curiosity, poor discrimination, weak will and other weaknesses.
30. When did the Opium War take place? 1840
3 1, the theme of the United Nations anti-drug propaganda is: cherish life and stay away from drugs.
32. What should I do if I find drug abuse and drug trafficking? Report to the school or call 1 10 to call the police.
33. What are the main hazards of drugs? Endanger social order, physical and mental health and spiritual civilization.
34. What are the three major hazards of drug abuse? One harms oneself, the other harms the family, and the third harms the country.
35. According to Chinese laws, where should drug addicts be sent for detoxification? Compulsory detoxification.
36. What is the crime of smoking and selling "ecstasy"? Be punished for drug abuse and drug trafficking.
37. How to deal with drug addicts who relapse after compulsory detoxification? Sent to the reeducation-through-labor center set up and managed by the judicial department for reeducation through labor, and continued to give up drug addiction.
38. When is the International Day Against Drugs? June 26th every year.
39, smuggling, trafficking, transportation, manufacturing * * * how many grams can be sentenced to death? 50 grams
40. What are the current laws and regulations on drug control in China? (1)1990 65438+On February 28th, the 7th the NPC Standing Committee17th meeting adopted and promulgated the Decision of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress on Drug Control; ② Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC); (3) The relevant provisions of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Administrative Penalties for Public Security; (4) June1995+1October 12 The Measures for Compulsory Drug Rehabilitation promulgated and implemented in the State Council; ⑤1987165438+1The Measures for the Administration of Narcotic Drugs issued on October 28th; ⑥ Measures for the Administration of Psychotropic Drugs 1988 issued on February 27th, and a series of relevant laws and regulations formulated by the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Health, the State Administration of Pharmaceutical Products and other relevant departments.
4 1. What "four consciousnesses" and "three lines of defense" should schools set up for students in order to truly realize "drug-free students and drug-free campus"? One is to help students establish the consciousness of "cherishing life and staying away from drugs". The second is to help students firmly establish the consciousness of "taking drugs is easy, but it is difficult to quit". The third is to help students establish the consciousness that drug abuse is illegal and drug trafficking is criminal. The fourth is to help students establish a sense of responsibility and self-protection. "Three lines of defense": first, psychological defense, second, behavioral defense, and third, ideological defense.
42. What are the causes of juvenile drug crimes? The bad influence of family, the mistake of school education, the bad influence of making friends, the contradiction between physical development and psychological development, the influence of psychological factors, and the contradiction between teenagers' subject and objective reality.
43, what is the "five one project" of anti-drug education? That is to say, establish an anti-drug education base, focus on an anti-drug education activity, organize a batch of anti-drug propaganda theory research results, create a batch of anti-drug literature works, and train a group of young anti-drug volunteers.
44. What is the activity of "building a drug-free community"? It is to focus on drug control and detoxification, implement the objectives, tasks, measures and responsibilities of drug control, drug trafficking, seed prohibition and prohibition to all relevant departments, so that the anti-drug behavior of government departments can be transformed into the behavior of the whole society until the national anti-drug goal is achieved.
45. Who are the high-risk groups for drug abuse? Divided by age, mainly teenagers, divided by occupation, mostly unemployed and self-employed non-floating population, divided by level, mostly with low cultural quality.
46. What kinds of drug rehabilitation are there? Decreasing method, substitution method, sub-hibernation therapy, traditional Chinese medicine therapy, combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine.
47. Why is it difficult to quit drug addiction? Drug addiction is a recurrent brain disease. First, drug addiction will lead to "withdrawal syndrome" and "compulsive drug-seeking behavior", which will be very difficult to quit.
48. What are the general symptoms of drug addicts? (1) Absenteeism, truancy, deterioration of academic performance, discipline or work performance. (2) Often stealing money or goods or suddenly asking parents or friends for money or borrowing money. Hide in your room for a long time, or stay away from family and others, and don't want to see anyone. (4) Go out and show the mysterious worship of ghosts and gods. ⑤ Possession of drugs and drug tools. ⑥ Cover the constricted pupils and wear sunglasses on inappropriate occasions. ⑦ Wear long-sleeved clothes for a long time to cover the pinholes on your arms. 8 dull complexion, dull eyes, loss of appetite and emaciation. Pet-name ruby emotional instability, abnormal anger, lost his temper, fidgeting. Attendees often go to remote places for no reason and associate with drug addicts.
49. What are the main contents of anti-drug education? (1) Popularize drug knowledge. ② Mental health education. ③ Value education. ④ Carry out healthy cultural and sports activities.
50. What is three-level prevention education for drug abuse? Primary prevention is to educate vulnerable groups, especially teenagers and other vulnerable groups. Secondary prevention mainly aims to strengthen the education of people who are already in the primary stage of drug abuse but not addicted. The target of tertiary prevention is drug addicts.
5 1. Talk about the origin of "June 26th" International Anti-Drug Day. 1987 On June 12-26, the United Nations held a ministerial conference on narcotics control and illicit trafficking in Vienna, which was attended by more than 3,000 representatives from 138 countries. The meeting put forward the slogan "Love life, don't take drugs". The delegates unanimously agreed to designate June 26th as the "International Anti-Drug Day" every year, so as to attract the attention of all countries in the world and call on people all over the world to jointly solve the drug problem.
52. What social problems have drugs brought? ① Induce illegal crimes. (2) Drugs degrade people's quality. Drugs cause the loss of national wealth and economic recession.
53. Why should drug prevention education focus on teenagers? First, in real work and life, the proportion of young drug addicts in the whole drug addicts has remained high. Second, a considerable number of teenagers are ignorant of the dangers of drugs and are curious about drugs. Third, adolescence is a critical period of life growth. It is very important to educate and cultivate them to form a scientific world outlook, outlook on life and values, and consciously form a good habit of staying away from drugs and being positive.
54. What is compulsory detoxification? Compulsory detoxification means that the public security organs take compulsory administrative measures to treat drug addicts within a certain period of time according to law. Psychotherapy, legal education and moral education help drug addicts get rid of drug addiction.
55. What should I do if I relapse after compulsory detoxification? According to the decision of the leading group of the National People's Congress on drug control, drug addicts who are forced to give up drugs are allowed to undergo reeducation through labor, and they are forced to give up drugs through reeducation through labor.
56. How to treat drug addicts correctly? Drug addicts are a special group in the social center. They are both criminals and victims. From a medical point of view, drug addicts are also patients. Therefore, drug addicts have dual identities. To treat drug addicts correctly, we can neither treat drug addicts as criminals nor discriminate against them, but also distinguish them from ordinary patients, strictly manage them and treat them scientifically according to law.
57. Why do people become addicted to drugs? ① Drug addiction refers to the process of physical and psychological changes after drug abuse. Some experts believe that drug addiction is a brain disease. ② After people take drugs, drug substances will be quickly transmitted to people's brains and combined with some receptor substances. After repeated many times, people's tolerance to drugs will increase, and the role of drugs will gradually weaken. Drug addicts can only use a larger dose to continuously suppress their physical reactions to satisfy their physiological desires, thus getting deeper and deeper. (3) Taking drugs, people will be rewarded physically, leading to psychological dependence, that is, a strong sense of longing, also known as "craving" or "addiction". ④ Once a person is addicted to drugs, physical dependence and psychological dependence reinforce each other, aggravating physical dependence, and the withdrawal symptoms caused by physical dependence repeatedly aggravate heart dependence. 58. What are the main reasons for getting involved in drugs? Ignorance and curiosity about drugs. Some teenagers get into the bad habit of taking drugs, mostly because they are ignorant and curious about the harm of drugs and walk into the abyss of taking drugs. (2) the bad influence of others. Teenagers are easily influenced by groups. Many young drug addicts say, "I only smoke when I see others smoking." ③ Drug addicts who seek excitement and pursue bad habits, especially individuals in "big money", use drugs to fill their spiritual emptiness in order to seek excitement and pursue bad habits, and even take a drug as the highest courtesy in business dealings and family and friends exchanges. (4) Unhealthy rebellious psychology can happen to ignorant teenagers or adults. ⑤ The bad influence of family members is another important factor leading to teenagers taking drugs. Teenagers whose family members take drugs are more likely to get drugs than those whose family members don't.
What are drugs?
According to Article 357 of China's Criminal Law, drugs refer to opium, methamphetamine, morphine, marijuana, cocaine and other narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs that can make people addicted to the human body.
What are the basic characteristics of drugs?
1, which is dependent;
2. It is illegal;
3. It is harmful.
What are the main hazards of drugs?
The harm of drugs can be summarized as "destroying yourself, harming the family and harming the society".
1. Drugs seriously endanger people's physical and mental health, cause malnutrition, damage respiratory tract and immune system, cause the spread and infection of various diseases, and damage blood vessels; Damage the nervous system, cause sexual dysfunction, and cause various mental symptoms. ;
2. The drug problem induces other illegal crimes and destroys the normal social and economic order;
3. The drug problem infiltrates and corrodes political institutions, exacerbating corruption;
The drug problem has caused great economic losses to the society.
What behaviors belong to drug abuse?
Common drug-taking behaviors are: smoking, scalding, sniffing, taking orally and injecting.
Why drug addiction?
Generally speaking, drug addiction is the result of the interaction between drugs and human body. On the one hand, drugs have a common feature, that is, after entering the human body, they act on the nervous system related to learning and memory in the human brain, gradually producing mental dependence (mental addiction), and then forming the pursuit of using the drug; On the other hand, after drugs enter the human body, it destroys the normal balance of the human body and produces a new state of balance (physical dependence) under the action of drugs. Once you stop taking drugs, you will feel uncomfortable. Only by continuously inhaling larger doses of drugs can we maintain a new balance in the human body.
Punishment of drug abuse by law
Article 8 of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)'s Decision on Drug Control stipulates: "Anyone who takes or injects drugs shall be detained by the public security organ for less than 15 days, and may be fined only or concurrently for less than 2,000 yuan, and the drugs and equipment used for taking or injecting drugs shall be confiscated. Drug addicts who take or inject drugs shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, but also given compulsory detoxification, treatment and education. Those who take or inject drugs after compulsory detoxification can be given reeducation through labor and compulsory detoxification in reeducation through labor. "
How many grams of smuggling, trafficking, transporting and manufacturing can be sentenced to death?
50 grams
What harm does drug abuse do to people?
Of course it's harmful! And it is very serious!
Drug abuse will damage people's heart, lungs, liver and other organs, will destroy people's physiological functions and metabolism and cause many diseases. Overdose can lead to sudden death.
Drugs can cause harm to people's nervous system, respiratory system, digestive system and immune system. Most drug addicts will have hallucinations and look trance. Long-term drug abuse will make people's nervous system dull, leading to neurological abnormalities and psychotic symptoms. The rapid spread of drugs will also corrode and poison the whole group.
Remind everyone that not taking the initiative to take drugs does not mean that you are completely safe.
Refuse drugs, what should we do?
Why do some people take drugs when they know it's not good?
First of all, teenagers accept new things faster.
There are many reasons why they take drugs, such as careless friends, blind curiosity, seeking excitement, being instigated, being deceived, the influence of bad family environment, or the existence of luck, thinking that it is no problem to have a taste, and the result is getting deeper and deeper.
But personal subjective factors play a decisive role. If you don't take drugs, you must cherish your life and resolutely refuse drugs.
Drugs are terrible. How can we refuse them?
Once a person is infected with drugs, his spirit begins to degenerate and his personality will be distorted. Drugs not only cruelly erode people's souls, but also mercilessly destroy people's family life. Therefore, we should do the following, carefully guard against and overcome it:
1. We should lead an honest and clean life, establish a correct outlook on life, pursue a healthy life interest, see through the temptation of drugs and resolutely resist the attack of drugs.
Be careful when making friends, and don't be too loyal to others. If you find a friend taking drugs, you should dissuade him or her in time and stay away from him or her if you can't help it.
3. Participate in more anti-drug activities, so that you can thoroughly understand the dangers of drugs, enhance your anti-drug awareness and confidence in rejecting drugs.
4. We should strengthen our study, enrich ourselves with knowledge, optimize our mentality and find ways to stay away from drugs.
There are generally three modes of detoxification: voluntary detoxification; Community detoxification; Compulsory isolation and detoxification.
Drug control is the common responsibility of the whole society. In addition to vigorously strengthening the management of precursor chemicals, we should also pay attention to the publicity and education of drug prevention, so that anti-drug knowledge can enter families, communities and places.
Drug control requires everyone's joint efforts, and the awareness of drug control should be popularized from an early age. Every parent should set a good example for their children's health.
Suggestion:
Never have a first time! It is your will to refuse the temptation to taste. Once you are addicted to drugs, everything is out of your control. Drugs directly affect people's brains, and personal will is easily influenced by drugs.
If someone tells you that "drugs are harmless" and "drugs prolong life" and so on. Please break up with him immediately and forever, because you have become the target of drug addicts and even drug dealers. When it comes to drug dealers and addicts, don't even believe punctuation!
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