In the early years of the Republic of China, the educational reform led by Cai Yuanpei and his colleagues established a new educational purpose, and formulated and promulgated the "Renzi Guichou Academic System" in an attempt to eliminate the influence of feudalism and change the single value orientation. All these not only laid a new foundation for the modernization of education in China in guiding ideology and school-running system, but also effectively promoted the development of general education and industrial education in practice, greatly changed the extremely unbalanced development of education at all levels since the late Qing Dynasty, and initially formed a strict sense.