① Educate students to know what socialist democracy is and how to develop it; Know that when exercising democratic rights, we must not harm the national, social and collective interests and the people's democratic rights.
(2) Educating students that the Constitution is the fundamental law of the country, the basis for making all laws, and a powerful weapon to ensure the construction of a socialist modern power. Every citizen in People's Republic of China (PRC) enjoys the rights stipulated by the Constitution and laws, and must also fulfill the obligations stipulated by the Constitution and laws. Everyone should develop the concept and habit of observing and maintaining the Constitution and fight against acts that violate and undermine it.
③ Let students know the dialectical unity of socialist democracy and socialist legal system. Understanding democracy is the premise and foundation of the legal system, and the legal system is the embodiment and guarantee of democracy. The purpose is to protect the fundamental interests of the people, mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all the people, and accelerate the socialist modernization. It is necessary to educate students to correctly use democratic rights, use the socialist legal system as a weapon, protect the people's democratic rights, crack down on the sabotage activities of counter-revolutionaries and various criminals, and maintain social order.
(4) Educate students on legal knowledge, so that students can understand what law is, the class nature and function of law, and relevant policies and decrees. Guide students to consciously abide by the law and bravely fight against all illegal phenomena.
Its contents include the basic principles of China's socialist democracy and legal system construction and education in politics, democratic consciousness, basic knowledge of law and revolutionary discipline. To carry out the education of socialist democracy and socialist legal system, we must first help all the people to enhance their sense of political responsibility as masters of their own affairs and correctly exercise their democratic rights. Educate people to understand that socialist democracy is democracy under the centralized and unified leadership of China. Under the socialist system, the people enjoy extensive democracy and freedom, and at the same time, they must abide by socialist discipline and legal system, and are not allowed to engage in extreme democratization and anarchy under any pretext. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, China has established various laws and regulations with the Constitution as the core and achieved remarkable results. However, compared with the process of economic development, the laws and regulations of relevant departments need to be further improved, improved and implemented, such as planning law, financial legislation, anti-unfair competition law, consumer protection law and so on. It is necessary to carry out targeted education on laws and regulations, guide and help people understand what is law-abiding and what is illegal, and clarify the boundaries between right and wrong, so that the whole society can have laws to follow, enforce the law strictly, and investigate those who violate the law. Make people understand that we must resolutely oppose non-democratic phenomena such as anarchism, extreme individualism and bourgeois liberalization, which is an obligation stipulated by the Constitution and laws. In short, through the education of democracy and legal system, a new situation of learning, knowing, understanding and abiding by the law has been formed in the whole society.
How to carry out legal education
1. Unify understanding and strengthen leadership
It is the key to educate teenagers in the legal system, unify their understanding and strengthen their leadership. The first is to strengthen learning and grasp the understanding in place. Organize education administrative cadres at all levels and all teaching staff to seriously study Comrade Deng Xiaoping's instruction that legal education should start with dolls, and learn the general plan of governing the country according to law put forward by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, so that everyone can deeply realize that legal education is an important part of ideological and political education for young people and quality education, a strategic task of national democracy and legal system construction, a strategic task of realizing the rule of law, and a basic project of realizing the rule of law. According to the "Fourth Five-Year Plan", we should truly implement the legal education plan, class hours, teaching materials and teachers. The second is to improve the organization and grasp the responsibility in place. In order to truly implement the legal education for young people, a leading group for legal education for young people in the whole region was established with relevant social departments as members. The school should establish a legal education institution with the vice president of legal system as the leader, the political and educational office and the guidance office as the main body, and the class teacher and political teacher as the backbone. The District Education Bureau should bring the legal education of teenagers into the target management of the school, clarify the responsibilities and implement them to people, and form a vertical and horizontal network of legal education organizations for teenagers in the whole region. The third is to implement funds and put legal aid work in place. At present, the funds for the district legal aid center have not yet been put in place. Therefore, it is difficult to perform many tasks effectively. The district government should solve the necessary funds for legal aid institutions, ensure that the staff of the legal aid center can protect the legitimate rights and interests of groups that meet the conditions of legal aid according to law, arrange special classes for special personnel to regularly go to detention centers, courts and schools to learn about juvenile delinquency and regularly follow up services. At the same time, we should pay attention to the psychological dynamics of young people who have been released from reeducation through labor and take timely and effective help and education work for them.
2. Standardize management and make steady progress
The first is to clarify the teaching content. In view of the problem that teenagers are easy to break the law and commit crimes, we will compile a propaganda speech suitable for the legal education of teenagers in primary and secondary schools in our district, organize a group of lecturers or legal aid personnel to give lectures in primary and secondary schools, focus on the law on the protection of minors and the law on the prevention of juvenile delinquency, and comprehensively carry out special publicity activities to ensure the healthy growth of minors. The second is to clarify the work objectives. Teenagers' legal education should grasp the main channel, that is, classroom education and teaching activities are the channels of legal education. Ensure the "four haves", that is, the syllabus, learning materials, teachers and class hours are guaranteed; We should achieve "three natures", namely, reality, diversity and permeability. Efforts should be made to make legal education close to students' lives, close to students' ideological reality, and to make learning the usage of law an urgent requirement and conscious action of teachers and students. The third is to strengthen management. It is necessary to focus on the education authorities and introduce a set of rules and regulations to strengthen the management of juvenile legal education. Such as teaching evaluation system, forum system, experience exchange system, supervision and inspection system.
3. Scientific teaching, focusing on practical results.
First, adhere to the combination of rational education and emotional education. Because teenagers are in the formative period of their world outlook and outlook on life. Their rational thinking is weak, so we should pay attention to the method of thinking in images and hold educational activities that teenagers like, such as literary performances, essay-writing speech contests, knowledge contests and mock trials, to improve their legal knowledge and enhance their legal concept. By organizing writing comments, editing legal tabloids, holding regular class meetings on the theme of legal system, holding flag-raising ceremonies, celebrating major festivals and commemorating the anniversary of the promulgation of important laws and regulations, and organizing attendance at judicial open trial meetings, young people can receive subtle legal influence through vivid, intuitive and vivid activities.
The second is to adhere to the combination of school education and departmental education. In the legal education of teenagers, it is necessary to insist that the school and the society sing operas on the same stage. While giving full play to the function of vice president of legal system, the school should regularly invite political and legal police officers to give lectures on legal system in the school, actively strive for the cooperation of law enforcement departments, and promptly investigate and deal with people and things that infringe on students' rights and interests and disrupt the normal teaching order of the school; We should vigorously publicize it widely to the society and strive for greater support from people's education.
Third, adhere to the combination of management and running schools according to law. First of all, school leaders and teachers should take the lead in learning methods and usage and become role models for students. Teachers must do what students are asked to do first. Secondly, schools should strictly abide by education laws and regulations, establish and improve the accountability system for violations of discipline and law, and consciously accept social supervision. Thirdly, take running the school according to law as the breakthrough of daily management of the school, and eliminate students' bad behavior and illegal behavior in the bud in time. Fourth, the government takes the lead in organizing relevant functional departments to intensify the improvement of the surrounding environment of the school, realize the concerted efforts of the society and purify the campus environment. Doing a good job in juvenile legal education is the basic work of democracy and legal system construction. The improvement of national quality, the development of social economy and culture, and the promotion of democracy and legal system all place their hopes on the vast number of young people. In order to promote the in-depth development of juvenile legal education, the whole society should take action, keep pace with the times, blaze new trails and jointly hold up the sun of tomorrow.