In the process of learning, it is important to grasp the difference between educational purposes and educational policies and understand various concepts; You can make a correct judgment on the corresponding knowledge points according to the case; The difficulty in learning is to understand the relationship between them.
Test center 1: Definition test
Educational policy is the development idea and direction of educational work stipulated by the state or political party according to the general line and general task of political and economic development in a certain period. Education policy is the general direction and fundamental policy of education work, and it is the general summary of education policy. For example, China's current education policy is that "education must serve the socialist modernization and the people, and must be combined with productive labor and social practice to cultivate builders and successors of the socialist cause with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and beauty." (Report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2002 "Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way and Creating a New Situation in Socialism with Chinese characteristics")
There are broad and narrow purposes of education. Education in a broad sense refers to the quality specification of cultivating people, that is, education should achieve the expected effect and reflect the requirements of education in terms of standards, efforts and social tendencies. In a narrow sense, the purpose of education refers to the general requirements of the state for the quality and specifications of trained talents, which must be observed by schools at all levels and types.
Test site 2: connection and difference
Connection: Educational objectives and policies both contain the provision of "training people for whom", which all reflect the basic requirements of the state for education. It can be said that the two are intrinsically consistent.
Difference: (1) The educational policy includes the educational purpose, which is the core and basic content of the educational policy. The purpose of education generally includes the questions of "training people for whom" and "training what kind of people". In addition, the education policy also includes the question of "how to train people" and the basic principles of developing education.
(2) Educational policy and educational purpose are also the relationship between means and purpose. Educational purpose is the premise for a country or a political party to formulate educational policies, and the purpose of formulating certain educational purposes is to achieve certain educational purposes. The purpose of education is clear in the quality specification of personnel training, while the educational policy is more prominent in "what kind of education to run" and "how to run education". Educational policy is the general direction of educational work to achieve educational goals in a certain period of time.
Reproduction of multiple choice questions
1. reflects the overall requirements of education in a country or region is ()
A. Educational methods B. Educational contents C. Educational purposes D. Educational policies
Answer: d
2. The core content of education policy is ()
A. Educational syllabus B. Educational objectives C. Educational objectives D. Training objectives
Answer: c
3. The general vision and general provisions of the society on the quality specifications or quality standards for school education and training, in which ()
A. Educational purposes B. Educational policies C. Educational objectives D. Training objectives
A: A.
The above introduces the relationship between educational purpose and educational policy, hoping to help candidates! For more teacher recruitment education test sites, please check the China Public Teacher Network-Education Channel.
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