Prevention: Cervical cancer ranks first in cancer incidence, but it is the only preventable cancer. As long as you pay attention to exams at ordinary times, you can stay away from risks.

The "culprit" of cervical cancer is human papillomavirus, which is also the root of many sexually transmitted diseases. The virus can be transmitted through any slightly worn or soaked or softened tissue epithelium in the body, such as the vagina of women, the inside of the foreskin of men, the mouth and anus. Therefore, the more complicated the sexual relationship (or the more complicated the sexual relationship of the other half), the higher the probability of cervical cancer. In addition, the risk of infection is also high if you have sex prematurely when your body's immunity is not perfect. The high-risk groups of cervical cancer also include those whose mothers, daughters and sisters have family history and are basically the same as their environmental factors. Although virus infection is non-hereditary, in the same living environment, the infection probability is increased through vector infection. In addition, people who smoke or suffer from other diseases, take steroids or have AIDS are more likely to suffer from cervical cancer than ordinary people because of poor immunity.

Although the incidence of cervical cancer is not low, it can be effectively prevented as long as you pay attention to the examination at ordinary times.

(A) gynecological census can not be ignored:

Although cervical cancer is dangerous, it also has its own "soft rib", which is the easiest to find and treat early. It takes six to eight years to develop from early inflammation to malignant transformation. If we grasp this time well, modern medical means can completely detect cancer and take corresponding measures in time to ensure that women can live a healthy life again. According to research, the cure rate of cervical cancer can reach 80% to 90% in the initial stage, 60% to 70% in the second stage, 40% to 50% in the third stage, and only 10% in the fourth stage. Therefore, regular examination and timely treatment are very important.

Many women always think, "I ate too much and slept soundly." What happened to me? " In fact, there is almost no physical discomfort in the early stage of cervical cancer, but when irregular bleeding occurs, it has generally reached the second stage of cervical cancer, and the risk has increased a lot. Therefore, female friends need to have a gynecological examination every year to find the occurrence of cancer as soon as possible and win time for treatment.

According to American standards, the requirement for women with sexual life to receive gynecological physical examination is: 18 years old, cervical cancer prevention cytology smear should be done once a year, and if there is no problem for three consecutive years, it can be done once every two years. At present, the early detection technology of cervical cancer is mature, and adult women can check it once a year to see if there are any lesions. If lesions are found, surgery and radiotherapy can not only prevent the spread of cancer, but also reduce the impact of hysterectomy and ovarian resection on patients' quality of life when cancer is serious, and the curative effect is also very good.

Every year, women who have sex should go to obstetrics and gynecology medical institutions for smear examination, early detection of early lesions and early treatment. Pap smear examination method is relatively simple, as long as a small amount of cell tissue is gently taken from the cervix, the examination results can be obtained.

(2) Keep away from the risk factors of cervical cancer and carry out self-love education;

The incidence of cervical cancer is second only to breast cancer, ranking second in gynecological malignant tumors. At present, the incidence of this disease in developing countries is higher than that in developed countries. The reason is that the former has poor awareness of women's health care, and the tumor is often in the advanced stage when she is sick. Cervical cancer mostly occurs in women after the age of 35, with the peak at the age of 45-59. But at present, the onset age has been greatly advanced, and many sick girls are only in their twenties. Studies have found that many sexually transmitted diseases can cause cervical cancer, especially condyloma acuminatum, which is closely related to this disease, so women with multiple sexual partners are the high-risk population of cervical cancer. In addition, premature sexual life, malnutrition, long-term oral contraceptives, family genetics and gynecological examination equipment will also increase the risk of cervical cancer. Women with the above experience should pay special attention to the screening of cervical cancer.

(3) Pregnancy is the most dangerous for cervical cancer:

The most dangerous thing about cervical cancer is pregnancy, because early cervical cancer will not affect pregnancy. If the mother suffers from cervical cancer before pregnancy, then with pregnancy, the uterus is seriously congested, and the nutrition delivered by the mother not only raises the baby, but also makes the cancerous part grow at an extremely fast speed. In addition, some hormones secreted by the body due to pregnancy will promote cancer, and the body's immunity will decrease during pregnancy, which cannot play a role in fighting cancer cells. Some symptoms of cervical cancer, such as bleeding, will be regarded as threatened abortion and ignored. It will be too late to find out after giving birth and the prognosis will be very bad. Therefore, pregnant women must do all kinds of tests before pregnancy, especially smears, otherwise some diseases will be missed after pregnancy, causing serious consequences.

What's more, some mothers haven't checked out that they have cervical cancer after giving birth. Instead, they treat the bleeding as normal postpartum hemorrhage and feed their children. Cancer can't be suppressed, and it can only develop to the point where doctors are at a loss.

(4) advocate family planning and late marriage and childbearing.

(5) Popularize health knowledge and strengthen women's health care.

(6) Pay attention to the prevention and treatment of chronic cervical diseases and actively treat cervical precancerous lesions such as cervical erosion, cervical condyloma, cervical atypical hyperplasia and other diseases.

Health is a kind of savings. Only by keeping a regular life when you are young can you benefit from it when you are old. Gynecological diseases, like hepatitis and headache, are all physical diseases. If you think gynecology is private, avoiding examination will only hurt your health. Young girls can't think that they can rest easy. Experts have found that the onset age of ovarian and uterine malignant tumors is getting younger and younger. Therefore, gynecological physical examination is an essential health amulet for women of all ages.

(7) Expert opinion:

1, cervical cancer patients are about 50 years old, but there are cases from teenagers to 90 years old. Therefore, for women under the age of 20 who have had sex, screening is necessary.

2. Screening is generally not needed after hysterectomy, unless it is originally aimed at cervical cancer or precancerous lesions. If the cervix is still preserved, it should be screened until the age of 70.

3, during menstruation or 3 to 4 months after delivery is not suitable for smear examination, it is best to do it after 7 days after the end of menstruation. If you have entered menopause, you can choose a day that you can remember most easily.

Methods: (1) advocate late marriage and fewer births and better births. Delaying the onset of sexual life and reducing the number of births can reduce the incidence of cervical cancer.

(2) Actively prevent and treat diseases such as cervical erosion and chronic cervicitis. Pay attention to avoid cervical laceration during delivery. If there is any laceration, it should be repaired in time.

(3) Pay attention to sexual hygiene and menstrual hygiene. Moderate sexual life, menstrual period and puerperium are not suitable for sexual intercourse, pay attention to the cleanliness of reproductive organs of both parties, wear condoms during sexual intercourse, and reduce and eliminate multiple sexual partners.

(4) If the man has phimosis or the foreskin is too long, he should pay attention to local cleaning, and it is best to do circumcision C, which can not only reduce the risk of his wife suffering from cervical cancer, but also prevent his penis cancer.

(5) For high-risk groups of cervical cancer, including women who have given birth too early, too much, too early, too much and too closely, women who have promiscuity, promiscuity, multiple sexual partners and unclean sexual history, women in areas with backward sanitary conditions and lack of sexual health care knowledge, women with cervical cancer, tearing, chronic inflammation and vaginal infection, and women with long foreskin or phimosis, special attention should be paid to regular screening. Conditional people can try cervical cancer suppository for preventive treatment.