Guimao Academic System systematically divides ethnic schools into two categories: basic education and specialized vocational education. Basic education is divided into three levels and seven levels: primary education includes foster families (equivalent to today's kindergartens), primary schools and higher primary schools, secondary education is middle schools, and higher education includes institutions of higher learning (undergraduate), university halls (master's degrees) and Confucian schools (doctors).
Specialized vocational education can be divided into three types: normal schools, industrial schools and special education. Normal schools include primary schools and excellent teachers. Industrial education includes apprentice schools (technical schools), general industrial tutorial schools (workers' on-the-job education), primary agricultural industrial schools (technical secondary schools), intermediate agricultural industrial schools (junior colleges), higher agricultural industrial schools (universities) and industrial teachers' workshops (engineering normal schools). Special education includes Jinshi Hall (cadres)
Because Guimao Academic System comprehensively refers to the educational systems of various countries, the framework design not only grasps the laws of modern education, but also conforms to the actual situation in China. Therefore, although there are many educational reforms in later generations, the framework of the education system has not changed much so far except that the name has changed and the number and types have become richer.
Extended data
In terms of industrial education, the "Guimao academic system" requires all provinces to "set up industrial schools quickly" according to their geographical advantages, and "business schools should be located in areas with prosperous trade. Industrial schools should be established in the production areas. The marine fault zone is rich, so it is appropriate to set up a fishery school. I can make an analogy. " Today, there are a large number of industrial universities, agricultural universities, universities of science and technology, and Jiaotong University. It also started here.
Due to financial pressure, "Guimao Academic System" can't afford all students, "all schools should let students subsidize tuition fees", but in order to encourage education, it still emphasizes that "primary schools, excellent and junior normal schools do not charge tuition fees". The practice of free tuition in compulsory education and normal schools in China also started from here.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Guimao Academic System