Cheng Jiwei, secretary of the Youth League Committee of Beihang University, and Lee Hung, an excellent class teacher of Peking University, I think that to do a good job in ideological and political work for college students, we only need to grasp two points: First, we must grasp the needs of our classmates, and we don't need to force them to do things that are not needed or valued. What students need and care about, such as personal development, the improvement of the quality of the whole people, paying attention to some social hot issues and grasping the needs of students, can be welcomed by everyone. Secondly, we should take care of the characteristics of young students. In recent years, my biggest feeling is that the speed of social development is very fast, and the changes and differences between students from one session to another are also great. Therefore, we must take care of the characteristics of students and adopt a way that most students like and accept. For example, social practice, military training, some original music competitions, quality development training and so on. -Cheng Jiwei, secretary of the Youth League Committee of Beihang University, showed deep concern and helped them overcome all difficulties. Because children are far away from their parents in college, the world outlook has not yet been fully formed, and there are many temptations in society, so they will be confused and have great difficulties. At this time, teachers' care, help and support are very needed. If you really care about them, it is very important for the growth of students to understand their difficulties in time and solve them. —— Lee Hung Cheng Jiwei, an excellent class teacher in Peking University: Hello, netizens. I am very glad to have this opportunity to communicate with you on strengthening ideological and political education for college students. Lee Hung: Hello, netizens. Today, I am very glad to have such an opportunity to communicate with you on the ideological education of students. Ideological and political work must respect the interests of students [Feng Weixiao Xiao]: What do the two guests think is the most difficult thing to do ideological and political work for college students now? Cheng Jiwei: I think the question raised by this netizen is very pertinent. At present, the biggest deficiency of our ideological and political work is the lack of good pertinence, which fails to keep up with the development of the times and take care of the characteristics of young college students. For example, we can't just preach to strengthen ideological and political work now, and the Central Committee's document 16 also proposes to combine solving ideological problems with solving practical problems. This requires us to respect students' interests and pay attention to solving their difficulties in study and life in practical ideological and political work. If we ignore the students' interest, then the effect of our education can only be a simple sermon, which is not effective at all and won't win the trust of the students at all. [Love the party, love the country and love the collective]: I think college students nowadays are a little ignorant. They always think they know everything, but they don't know anything in essence. Cheng Jiwei: I think this netizen's question is very good. It is true that there are different views on the situation of our college students now. At least, I think the quality of college students now is better than before. For example, their learning ability, active thinking, ability to adapt to society, concern for personal development and many other aspects are better than previous students. Of course, nowadays college students also have many outstanding problems, such as weak sense of honesty, weak spirit of struggle, lack of team spirit and many other problems mentioned in the Central Committee 16 document. But I think these problems are accompanied by the development and progress of our society, and we can't deny the quality of our college students now. [hot wheels]: Doing political and ideological work dogmatically in isolation will not have any effect. How do you combine students' reality to realize education? Cheng Jiwei: I think to do well the ideological and political work of college students, we only need to grasp two points: First, we must grasp the needs of our classmates, and we don't need to force them to do things they don't need or value. What students need and care about, such as personal development, the improvement of the quality of the whole people, paying attention to some social hot issues and grasping the needs of students, can be welcomed by everyone. Secondly, we should take care of the characteristics of young students. In recent years, my biggest feeling is that the speed of social development is very fast, and the changes and differences between students from one session to another are also great. Therefore, we must take care of the characteristics of students and adopt a way that most students like and accept. For example, social practice, military training, some original music competitions, quality development training and so on. They are all welcomed by students, so we should use this method more often to carry out our work. Close the distance with students and make sincere friends with students [hot wheels]. hot wheels: How can student counselors achieve the unity of "being a man, being a teacher and learning"? Lee Hung: The unity of being a man, being a teacher and studying should be reflected in some specific things at ordinary times, even some small problems sometimes. For example, it is easy for our teacher to directly educate students how to pay attention to the code of conduct, but I think the best way for students is the teacher's behavior in dealing with specific things, such as when applying for excellent classes in our class. A little thing happened. During the SARS period, there was the first case of SARS in our hospital, so the whole school was closed soon. After classes were suspended, many students left school and went home. When applying for an excellent class, the monitor asked me if I should truthfully report this matter to the school, because he was worried that the school might not be rated as an excellent class. At that time, I told him without hesitation that I must be realistic. Then, although this matter is very small, it still has a great impact on students. Because I always believe and practice the phrase "adult first, talent later", the key to cultivating outstanding talents is to educate and guide them to be outstanding people first. I remember when the students entered the school, I warned them: "Your words and deeds not only represent yourself, our class, but also the economic foundation of our Peking University, representing our Peking University! Therefore, I hope that you will be strict with yourself in all aspects, constantly exercise yourself and be an excellent Peking University student! " The premise of guidance is that I must have enough influence on them, which requires me to know their real thoughts in time and communicate with them. Therefore, it is particularly important to make sincere friends with students and listen to their voices. To close the distance with students, first of all, let students feel that I really care about their growth, and I am sincerely willing to solve problems for them, rather than preaching blindly. As a teacher, I always regard my students as my children. From the moment they entered school, I gave them all kinds of care, including study, life, psychology and so on. So I often communicate with my children, keep abreast of their difficulties and give them help in time. Because of the particularity of our class, children have more opportunities to participate in scientific research and social practice. Then, I will try my best to give children some guidance in these aspects, provide them with more practical opportunities, and give them timely guidance in choosing courses and setting future learning directions. [Forum Intern]: Mr. Lee Hung, it is not an isolated phenomenon that boys and girls live together in universities. Is there anything that needs to be done in this situation? Lee Hung: This kind of phenomenon is not common in our school, but when some students have this kind of problem, I will talk to him or her in time and ask him or her to stop this kind of behavior. When communicating with him (her), I will be careful not to preach, but stand in his (her) perspective and force him (her) to change his (her) behavior. We can't completely deny the basic quality of contemporary college students just because of Ma Jiajue: What do you think of the high suicide rate of college students? Cheng Jiwei: It should be said that most college students are only children, and there are some deviations in their psychological endurance and objective understanding. Beihang University attaches great importance to the psychological education of college students. Since 1988, the psychological counseling education center for college students has been established, and all freshmen are investigated once a year, forming an effective mechanism of screening, intervention, tracking and control. The results of the annual census do reflect that the psychological problems of contemporary college students can not be ignored, mainly focusing on freshmen's adaptation problems, study problems, interpersonal problems, love and sex problems, personality and emotion problems, neurosis, personal development problems and so on, which require us to strengthen our work in a targeted manner. We once conducted a survey, and 84% of students were in favor of strengthening mental health education among college students. Just now, some netizens mentioned the problem of Ma Jiajue. I think this is an extreme case, which cannot completely deny the basic quality of contemporary college students. However, this provides us with a good negative teaching material, which makes us pay more attention to the mental health education of young college students. How to improve the humanization, individualization, differentiation and pertinence of ideological and political work in colleges and universities? Cheng Jiwei: This netizen spoke very well and immediately talked about the fundamental defects of our education. At present, the most prominent problem in talent training is to replace "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude" with a model and a requirement. Therefore, we should respect students' interests, specialties and hobbies, and establish a diversified and personalized talent training model. All-round development is definitely not equal to average development. Of course, our ideological and political work should be diversified, personalized and targeted. For example, vigorously strengthening the construction of mass organizations should be an effective way. A community is an "interest community" composed of students with the same or similar interests. They have a common language and are easy to resonate. Community activities can cultivate sentiment, improve personality and personal realm. I hope everyone will take part in more club activities in the future. At present, there are nearly 70 clubs in Beihang University, and the club culture month is held every year, which has achieved good results and has been welcomed by the majority of students. Murray: Miss Lee Hung, I am a college student. Please look at my signature file. This is my motto and is often laughed at by my classmates. Lee Hung: I think you should keep your faith. You are right. A few years later, those students who laughed "wave after wave" knew they were wrong. Ideological and political education of college students should start from all aspects of society. Excuse me, foreign ideological education tends to be "liberalism", while our ideological education tends to be "managerialism". At present, which is better? Cheng Jiwei: Ideological and political work has indeed been much talked about and the methods have been simplified. I once studied in England for one year, and I felt that there were not many management lectures in British universities, but what impressed me was their whole social system. As far as our country is concerned, it should be said that our system is not coordinated enough, and many problems that should be solved in primary school, middle school and family education have not been solved well. So there are some problems among college students, but basically, primary and secondary education and family education are not in place. I have been engaged in the management of grassroots students for many years, and sometimes I feel very helpless. We don't want to care about it, but it doesn't matter. Because our primary and secondary education and family education do not give students enough "neglect" ability. And if left unchecked, I'm afraid our parents will not agree. In foreign countries, from childhood to adulthood, school education, family education and social education have all given enough "educational guarantee". Therefore, there is a social background. I think even if it involves the ideological and political education of college students, it is a systematic project, not only for universities, but also for our society, our primary and secondary schools and our family education. Therefore, the ideological and political education of college students is something that our whole society should care about. Angel of Light in Asia: Excuse me, Mr. Lee Hung, how do you usually communicate with students? Lee Hung: Our class had a very effective class committee meeting. At ordinary times, on the one hand, I will learn about some major problems in the class through the main members of the class Committee, and then I will talk to my classmates alone and visit their homes. On the other hand, I often go to the dormitory. In addition, students in our class like to communicate with me when they encounter difficulties, such as double degree, postgraduate entrance examination, including life problems and so on. [isaac 198203]: College students are very realistic and will not pay attention to "ideological education" that has nothing to do with their future. What should schools do? Cheng Jiwei: This netizen is right. Nowadays college students are very concerned about their own development. In my opinion, only by making students feel the important role of ideological education in their long-term development will they be willing to accept it. This is also the focus of our ideological education. Personally, I think a person should have all kinds of qualities and abilities. If all kinds of qualities and abilities are compared to a number, then ideological and political qualities and being a man are the top 65,438+0, and other qualities and abilities are the bottom 0. Without ideological quality, you can't be a man, and you are an "ineffective" talent. [Standing with a knife]: Mr. Lee Hung, if a student borrows money from you, will you lend it to him? Lee Hung: If it is for study and life, I will lend it to him without hesitation. I have sponsored some students, including my doctoral classmates, even when I was in financial difficulties. But now I don't encourage children to rely on others, so when my students encounter financial difficulties, I will first help them apply for scholarships, give them the opportunity to be teaching assistants and help them find tutors. If it can't be solved, I will subsidize them. [Bright Angel of Asia]: Excuse me, Mr. Lee Hung: What do you think is the key to doing a good job in student work? Lee Hung: Caring for others, caring for them sincerely and helping them overcome all difficulties. Because children are far away from their parents in college, the world outlook has not yet been fully formed, and there are many temptations in society, so they will be confused and have great difficulties. At this time, teachers' care, help and support are very needed. If you really care about them, it is very important for the growth of students to understand their difficulties in time and solve them. Scientific research and political work can promote each other: in universities, students and teachers look down on teachers who do ideological and political work. How to treat this phenomenon? Cheng Jiwei: Thanks to this netizen's frankness, there is indeed a phenomenon of emphasizing teaching and scientific research over political work in universities. As a university, academic priority is undoubtedly the spirit and support of a university. However, after all, universities train people, and talents should have a problem of ideological quality. Personally, I am very willing to do this job. I often think that if I can help some classmates (future talents) through my efforts and double my personal contribution to society and the country, why not? As far as I am concerned, many professors around me have begun to recognize and support my work. At the same time, I also feel that doing business on the one hand and doing ideological and political work on the other can promote each other in many ways. Because doing a lot of things, although things are different, the reason is the same. Just a little more tired than doing it alone, thanks again to this netizen. [Spring flows eastward]: Two guests, do you think the teachers who do ideological and political work are conservative or avant-garde? Cheng Jiwei: I think "seeking truth from facts" is the best. [Kid A Le]: Mr. Lee Hung, what do you think makes you the best head teacher in Peking University? Lee Hung: I also feel that the honor given to me by the school is too heavy, because I only did something I should do and something I really wanted to do. When I was doing these things, I didn't think about the problem of an excellent class teacher. So I was surprised when I evaluated the excellent class teacher afterwards, because this was not my original intention. Because of my college experience, our classes at that time were a very scattered group. Looking back now, the whole university life has nothing to miss. Therefore, when I took over this class (this is my first time as a head teacher), I made up my mind to let my students live a very meaningful university life in Peking University, so that they have no regrets and don't repeat my mistakes. This is the original intention for me to do a good job as the head teacher of this class wholeheartedly. [Spring Flows East]: Two guests, do you think doing ideological and political work makes students think you are powerful or tasteful (human)? Cheng Jiwei: In my opinion, if you want to do a good job in ideological and political work between teachers and students, your love for students, your own moral character and your own personality charm are the most important, and "prestige" still comes from "goodwill". Otherwise, if it's just "Wei", your classmates will definitely dislike you. [Bright Angel of Asia]: Excuse me, Mr. Lee Hung, do you think organizing active class activities is helpful for your ideological work? Lee Hung: Of course it helps. Because these activities can help the class to establish excellent class culture, which is very important for students. [Kid A Le]: Miss Li, will you work as a full-time student in the future? Lee Hung: No way. [Muyu Stone under the White Buddha Mountain]: I am also an educator. I always feel that students can't splash water on injections. What should I do? Lee Hung: No, at least not the students in our class. We once had a classmate who had some contradictions because of the dormitory problem, and repeated persuasion failed to solve them. But in the end, through the joint efforts of dormitory students and class committees, after a period of time, the problem was finally solved and the unity among dormitory students was not affected. [Yu]: I talked with my classmates about the serious accident in China. Unexpectedly, many students heard that hundreds of people died in many major accidents, but they actually said it was nothing. Anyway, there are many people in China. People who hold this view are not only college students, but any group is a minority. May I ask why so many people (including college students) are so indifferent to everyone's life? Cheng Jiwei: That's a good question. To some extent, it reflects that some of us lack respect for life and care for others, which is exactly what some of our college students lack. I sometimes wonder why young people who commit suicide don't think about their love and responsibility for their families and parents. Put yourself in your own shoes. What would it be like if this happened in your own home? Many people in life lack such empathy. In fact, after reading many students' online messages today, I feel that there is a common problem. The ideological education in school seems to be contrary to many basic things of being a man. In fact, the ideological education in school is completely combined with a person's "cultivation". The purpose of ideological education is to make everyone "cultivate themselves" better and faster, and let everyone "manage the family, govern the country and level the world" better after entering the society. Lee Hung: Thank you very much for your active participation. Thank you for your questions. I was also inspired by them. If there is an opportunity, I hope to communicate, communicate and learn from them again. Cheng Jiwei: Thank you very much for your discussion with me. It seems that I still have some unfinished business. I hope to have such an opportunity in the future. Thank you, bye!