On the morning of February 28th, the Ministry of Education held a meeting on Spring Festival education to introduce the national student financial aid policy for 20 17.
In recent years, the relevant departments of the central government have intensively introduced relevant financial aid policies and measures, and established a student financial aid policy system covering pre-school education to postgraduate education, so as to ensure that no students will drop out of school due to family financial difficulties.
Student financial aid policy for higher education
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national scholarship
The national scholarship for junior college students is used to reward outstanding full-time college students (including higher vocational colleges and second bachelor's degrees), and 50,000 junior college students are rewarded every year, with an annual income of 8,000 yuan per student.
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The state encourages scholarships.
It is used to reward full-time college students (including higher vocational and second bachelor's degrees) with excellent academic performance and financial difficulties. The national inspirational scholarship covers about 3% of the total number of full-time college students in China (including higher vocational colleges and second bachelor's degrees), and each student is 5000 yuan per year. You can't get a national inspirational scholarship and a national scholarship at the same school year.
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State subsidy
It is used to subsidize full-time college students with financial difficulties (including higher vocational colleges and second bachelor's degrees). State grants cover about 20% of the total number of students in full-time colleges (including higher vocational colleges and second bachelor's degrees). The average subsidy standard is 3000 yuan per student per year, divided into 2-3 grades.
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government-subsidized student loans
The national student loan is an unsecured and unsecured credit student loan led by the government and provided by financial institutions to students with financial difficulties in colleges and universities, which is used to help solve the tuition and accommodation expenses of students during their school days. In principle, the loan amount shall not exceed 8,000 yuan per academic year, and the longest loan period shall not exceed 20 years. The national student loan interest rate shall be based on the benchmark interest rate of the same grade in the same period announced by the People's Bank of China, and shall not rise. The loan interest of the loan students during their school days is all subsidized by the finance, and the interest is paid by the students after graduation, and the principal is repaid as agreed. There are two modes for students from poor families to apply for national student loans: one is the national student loan on campus, that is, applying to the handling bank through the school; The second is the student source credit student loan, that is, the application is made through the student financial assistance management institution of the county (city, district) where the household registration is located (some areas directly apply to relevant financial institutions).
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Basic-level employment tuition compensation loan compensation
Tuition compensation or national student loan compensation shall be implemented for fresh graduates of full-time colleges and universities affiliated to the central departments who have volunteered to work in grass-roots units in central and western regions and hard and remote areas for more than 3 years (including 3 years). The amount of compensation is determined according to the actual tuition fees paid by graduates or the national student loan obtained during the school period, and each student is not higher than 8,000 yuan per year. 0/3 of the total compensation in 65438+ years or the compensation will be completed in three years. Compensation for tuition fees for graduates of local colleges and universities is formulated and implemented by local governments with reference to central policies.
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Tuition for compulsory military service in the army
Compensation, loan compensation and tuition fee remission
One-time compensation or compensation shall be given to college students and graduates who have been enlisted for compulsory military service during their school days, and tuition fees shall be reduced or exempted for college students (including freshmen) who have resumed their studies after retirement. The amount of compensation is determined according to the tuition fees actually paid by the students during their school days or the national student loans they have obtained, and the amount of tuition fee remission for retired students is determined according to the actual tuition fees charged, with no more than 8,000 yuan per student per year.
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Direct recruitment of non-commissioned officers tuition compensation loan compensation
For college students who are directly recruited as non-commissioned officers, when they join the army, they will be compensated for the tuition fees paid during their school days or the national student loans they have obtained. The amount of compensation is determined according to the actual tuition fees paid by graduates or the national student loan obtained during the school period, and each student is not higher than 8,000 yuan per year.
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Free education for normal students
Free education for normal students is implemented in six normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education: Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Central China Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University and Southwest University. During the period of free education, normal students are exempt from tuition, accommodation and living expenses. Subsidies for normal students in local normal universities shall be implemented by all localities themselves. Students who enjoy free education for normal students can apply for national scholarships, but they cannot apply for national inspirational scholarships and national bursaries.
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Educational support for retired soldiers
Give education subsidies to self-employed retired soldiers who have retired 1 year or more and have been admitted to full-time ordinary colleges and universities. Contents: 1. Tuition subsidy; Second, the living allowance for retired soldiers with family financial difficulties; The third is other scholarships. The tuition subsidy standard, according to the tuition standard formulated by the provincial people's government, does not exceed 8000 yuan per student per academic year. Living expenses and other funding standards shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the current national financial aid policy for college students.
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Freshmen Admission Assistance Scheme
Starting from 20 12, the central and western regions started the financial aid project for freshmen from poor families in colleges and universities to solve the round-trip travel expenses between students' families and schools and the short-term living expenses after enrollment. 500 yuan is subsidized for each freshman studying in a university in a province (autonomous region or municipality), and the subsidy for each freshman studying in a university outside a province (autonomous region or municipality) is 1000 yuan.
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Part-time job during college study
The school has set up on-campus work-study programs to provide students with off-campus work-study programs. Students from poor families are preferred. In principle, students participating in the work-study program shall not exceed 8 hours per week and 40 hours per month, and the labor remuneration shall not be lower than the minimum wage standard or minimum living guarantee standard stipulated by the local government or relevant departments.
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Intra-school funding
Schools use the funds extracted from business income and donations from social organizations, enterprises, institutions and individuals to set up scholarships, grants, subsidies for difficulties, food subsidies, interest-free loans on campus, tuition reduction and exemption, etc.
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green channel
Full-time colleges and universities should establish "green channels". For freshmen with financial difficulties who are admitted to school and unable to pay tuition fees, they should go through the admission procedures first, and then take different measures to give financial assistance according to the actual situation of students.
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national scholarship
The national scholarship for graduate students is used to reward particularly outstanding graduate students. Every year, 45,000 students are awarded, including 35,000 master students, each with 20,000 yuan, and 6,543,800 doctoral students, each with 30,000 yuan.
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Academic scholarship
Scholarship established to encourage graduate students to study hard, concentrate on scientific research, be brave in innovation and be proactive. Central colleges and universities determine the coverage, grades, reward standards and evaluation methods of postgraduate academic scholarships according to factors such as postgraduate fees, academic performance, scientific research achievements, social services and family economic conditions (reward standards can be set in grades). The standard of postgraduate scholarship shall not exceed 60% of the national scholarship standard for postgraduate students in the same period. The postgraduate scholarship policy of local colleges and universities is formulated and implemented by all localities with reference to the central policy.
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State subsidy
It is used to subsidize the basic living expenses of all full-time graduate students (except those with fixed salary) who are included in the national graduate enrollment plan in ordinary colleges and universities across the country. The funding standard for master students is not less than 6000 yuan per student per year, and the funding standard for doctoral students is not less than 10000 yuan per student per year.
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Post allowance for "three assistants"
Colleges and universities use funds such as education grants, research funds, tuition fees and social donations to set up graduate students' "three AIDS" (research assistance, teaching assistance and management assistance) posts and provide "three AIDS" subsidies. In principle, the research assistance allowance is mainly paid by the labor expenses and research indirect expenses in the research project funds, and the funds needed for the teaching assistant allowance and the management assistance allowance are borne by colleges and universities. The standard of "three assistance" allowance for graduate students is reasonably determined by colleges and universities in accordance with relevant state regulations, combined with local price levels and other factors.
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government-subsidized student loans
The conditions, procedures and other relevant regulations for graduate students to apply for national student loans are basically the same as those for college students. In principle, postgraduate loans are mainly based on national student loans in schools, and the loan amount per student per academic year does not exceed 12000 yuan.
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Basic-level employment tuition compensation loan compensation
The conditions, procedures and relevant regulations for fresh graduates to apply for tuition compensation loans for grass-roots employment are basically the same as those for college graduates. The amount of compensation for graduate students is not higher than 12000 yuan per student per year.
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Tuition for compulsory military service in the army
Compensation, loan compensation and tuition fee remission
The conditions, procedures and relevant regulations for graduate students to apply for compulsory military service tuition compensation, loan compensation and tuition remission are basically the same as those for junior college students. The amount of compensation or tuition fee remission for graduate students shall not be higher than 12000 yuan per student per year.
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Direct recruitment of non-commissioned officers tuition compensation loan compensation
The conditions, procedures and relevant regulations for graduate students directly recruited as noncommissioned officers to apply for tuition compensation loans are basically the same as those for junior college students. The amount of compensation for graduate students is not higher than 12000 yuan per student per year.
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Educational support for retired soldiers
For retired soldiers who have been retired for more than one year, admitted to ordinary colleges and universities and included in the national full-time postgraduate enrollment plan, education funding will be given. The funding content is basically the same as that of junior college students. The tuition subsidy standard does not exceed 12000 yuan per student per academic year.
Student financial aid policy for secondary vocational education
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Tuition free
The state exempts all rural (including county and town) students, urban students majoring in agriculture, students from poor families and students majoring in art and drama performance (except other students majoring in performing arts) from tuition fees among full-time students in grades one, two and three of secondary vocational schools.
Students who meet the tuition-free conditions in private secondary vocational schools shall be subsidized according to the tuition-free standards of local public secondary vocational schools of the same type and specialty. The tuition standard is higher than the tuition-free standard of public schools, and part of it is borne by students' families; If it is lower than the tuition-free standard of public schools, it will be subsidized according to the actual tuition standard of private schools.
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State subsidy
The state grants are aimed at full-time students majoring in agriculture and students with financial difficulties from non-agricultural families in the first and second grades, with an average annual subsidy of 2000 yuan.
The proportion of students from poor families is determined by region, and rural students from poverty-stricken areas such as Liupanshan District 1 1 contiguous areas and secondary vocational schools in Tibet, Tibetan areas in four provinces and southern Xinjiang (excluding county towns) are included in the scope of funding.
If the scope of tuition-free policies and bursary policies for secondary vocational education introduced by local governments is greater than or the relevant standards are higher than the national standards, they can be implemented according to local measures.
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internship
The third-grade students in secondary vocational schools are arranged to practice in enterprises and other units, and paid for their study and living expenses.
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scholarship
Local governments, relevant industries and enterprises arrange special funds to set up scholarships for secondary vocational students.
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Free of tuition, etc.
Secondary vocational schools arrange a certain amount of funds every year for tuition reduction, work-study programs, on-campus scholarships and special difficulties subsidies other than the national tuition-free policy.
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Other funds
Encourage and support social organizations, enterprises, institutions and individuals to subsidize students from poor families in secondary vocational schools.
Student financial aid policy for ordinary senior high school education
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Exempt from tuition and fees
Starting from the fall semester of 20 16, tuition and miscellaneous fees for students from poor families in public ordinary high schools, including students with disabilities from poor families in non-public ordinary high schools, will be exempted, and eligible students in private schools will be subsidized according to the standards of local public schools of the same type.
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State subsidy
It is used to subsidize students from poor families among ordinary high school students, accounting for about 20% of the total number of ordinary high school students in China. The average subsidy standard is 2000 yuan per student per year, and the specific standards are determined by the actual grading.
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School funding
The school draws a certain proportion of funds from its business income for tuition reduction, scholarships and special difficulties subsidies.
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social security
Actively guide and encourage enterprises, social organizations and individuals to set up scholarships and grants for ordinary high schools.
Financial aid policy for compulsory education students
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Free of tuition and fees
Exempt all students from all tuition and miscellaneous fees in urban and rural compulsory education.
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Free textbooks
Provide free textbooks to all students who receive compulsory education. Free textbook funds, the state stipulates that the curriculum shall be fully borne by the central government, and the local curriculum shall be borne by the local government. At the same time, the state provides genuine student dictionaries for primary school freshmen free of charge, and the required funds are fully borne by the central government.
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Living allowance for boarders
Boarding students with financial difficulties in urban and rural families can enjoy boarding students' living expenses subsidies. The subsidy standard is 1000 yuan for primary school students and 1250 yuan for junior high school students.
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Nutrition improvement plan
The state implements the nutrition improvement plan for rural compulsory education students. The central government provides nutritional and dietary subsidies to rural compulsory education students in national pilot areas. The form of subsidy is to provide students with the same quality of food, not directly in cash. The subsidy standard is 800 yuan per student per year.
Pre-school education funding policy
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Government funding
Local governments provide financial assistance to children with financial difficulties and orphans and disabled children in inclusive kindergartens approved by the education administrative departments at or above the county level. The central government awards and supplements according to local subsidy policies, investment and implementation effects.
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Kindergarten subsidy
Kindergartens draw a certain proportion of funds from their business income for fee reduction and exemption, and provide subsidies for special difficulties. , the specific proportion is determined by the localities themselves.
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social security
All localities have established and improved relevant preferential policies, actively guided and encouraged social organizations, enterprises, institutions and individuals to donate money to help children with financial difficulties and orphans and disabled children receive inclusive preschool education.