1, insist on educating people and strengthen literacy; Teachers should base themselves on students' all-round development, tap the educational value of teaching content in many ways, grasp the relationship between explicit and implicit, short-term and long-term, part and whole, design teaching objectives for students' aesthetic and humanistic quality development, and let students cultivate their sentiments, moisten their hearts and stimulate their imagination and creativity through art study.

2. Pay attention to the internal connection of knowledge and strengthen the organic integration of teaching content; In teaching, teachers can carry out teaching in the form of tasks, themes or projects, embed knowledge and skills into them, and promote students' deep understanding of knowledge and skills through comprehensive and creative artistic practice activities. Improve the comprehensive ability.

3. Pay attention to perceptual experience and create an open learning situation; Teachers should create an open learning environment for students, guide students to get close to nature, feel life, participate wholeheartedly, renew positive emotions and gain aesthetic intuition and experience; By appreciating artistic works, we can guide students to perceive the world, experience emotions and realize empathy with artistic images.

4. Encourage students to perceive images in situations, be creative in generation, use artistic language and methods to express natural beauty, social beauty and scientific beauty, experience the happiness of creation and self-realization, and improve their practical ability, creative ability and aesthetic ability.