1, the integration of materialism and historical materialism: Marxist philosophy of education combines materialist naturalism and historical materialism, emphasizing that the methodology of understanding the world depends not only on perceptual knowledge, but also on understanding the essence of objective things through practice.

2. Combination of thought and action: Educational philosophy requires the combination of theory and practice, reflecting the creativity and innovation of practice, and perfecting educational theory and practice by criticizing the problems and contradictions existing in thought and practice.