1. A gentleman cares about Tao but not poverty. Confucius
Shame is almost brave. Confucius
Shame is greater than shame. -wangtong
Poverty has no flattery, wealth has no arrogance. -Zigong
5. Be quiet to cultivate one's morality, and be frugal to cultivate one's morality. -Zhuge Liang
6. Strong is frugal, and poor is not poor. -Xun Kuang
7. The extravagant and lazy are poor, and the thrifty are rich. -Han Fei
8. Luxury is messy and frugal, and a fierce one is in front of you. -Bai Juyi
9. Looking at the countries and families of the sages in the past has become the result of thrift and extravagance. -Li Shangyin
10. Don't think about being prepared for danger in times of peace and abstain from extravagance and thrift; Swargen seeks wood for luxury, and the source of the plug wants to flow long. Wei Zhi
1 1. The overlord takes the two rivers alone, and his descendants are mostly descendants of Baicheng. After the success of luxury, what is the double danger? -Wang Anshi
12. Luxury leads to more desires. If a gentleman longs for more, he will read Mu Fugui, and he will waste his way and get into trouble soon. -Sima Guang
13. Be kind to others and be like brothers; Evil spirits welcome people and harm soldiers. -Guan Zhong
14. The gentleman's trip is quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality, indifferent to ambition, peaceful and inaction. -Zhuge Liang
15. There are brave people in the world who are not surprised, not supplemented or angry when faced suddenly. -Su Shi
Moral cultivation old saying:
1, cultivate one's morality, don't talk about life, don't choose the time.
2, Chongde frolic in the tide, but forget the profit, repair and forget the name.
3. Habit and nature.
4, the word "harmless", the great precept of self-cultivation.
5, born without it, do not rely on it, and become it.
6, if water is good, water is good for everything and does not dispute.
7. Get more help and less help.
8, born in sorrow, died in happiness.
9. Self-cultivation is the first step to progress without protecting shortcomings. People can make progress without defending their weaknesses.
10, the habit begins like spider silk, and then it becomes like a rope.
This gentleman betrayed Xiu De.
12, three friends benefited and three friends suffered. Friends are frank, friends forgive and friends listen more, which is beneficial. Friends make friends, friendly and soft, and friends will be destroyed and damaged.
13, he is upright and does not order; His body is not straight, although he disobeys.
14, learn from Cang zhu liu's strength and respect Cang pine for a long time.
15, the sage knows that he does not see himself, and self-love is not expensive.
The old adage about morality:
1, Lan Fang lives in seclusion in the deep valley tirelessly, and a gentleman does not practice for the sake of fame.
2, the foundation of virtue, Shang Mo is right, the heart is right and then the body is right.
3, the gentleman's debate, repair his body and the world is flat.
4, don't do evil, don't do good.
5, repeat, repeat, emphasize appearance, emphasize good. Words are important for law, deeds are important for virtue, looks are important for prestige, and things are important for pleasure.
6. A gentleman is not ashamed of repairing or seeing pollution.
7, the gentleman's way four, stronger than righteousness, weaker than being scolded, eager to rule Lu, cautious about governing the body.
8, the letter is not beautiful, and no one believes in good words; Good people don't argue, and debaters are not good; Those who know don't know, those who know don't know.
9. If you want to cultivate yourself, be upright first; If you want to be right, be sincere first.
10, visit yourself three times a day: Are you cheating for others? Don't believe in making friends? Can you pass it on? .
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12, knowing what is in the matter, the governor will know later, knowing later, being honest later, being honest later, being positive later.
13, lazy people can't fix it, and people who avoid it are afraid of others.
14, Furunfu, Derunti.
15, perfect, why not?
16, near Zhu Zhechi, near Mohe.
17, nourishing the heart is not good at lust.
18, industrious, barren land; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed.
19, Renyuan? I want to be kind. I am so kind.
20. There are not enough letters, no letters.
2. Huangfu Mi's transformation of classical Chinese translation Huangfu Mi didn't study hard until he was 20 years old, and he idled around all day. Some people think he is a fool. Huangfu Mi once got some melons and fruits, and always gave them to his aunt Stone Man. The stone man said: "The Filial Piety Scripture says,' Even if you feed your parents with cattle, sheep and pigs every day, you are still unfilial." You are 20 years old, with no education in your eyes and no problem with your brain. Great-grandfather killed pigs, which made the education of trustworthiness last forever. Is it because I didn't choose a good neighbor, and there is a lack of educational methods? Otherwise, how could you be so reckless and stupid! Cultivate one's morality, concentrate on study and benefit oneself. What does it have to do with me? "My aunt shouted in the face of Huangfu Mi. Huangfu Mi was deeply moved, so she went to study with her fellow countryman Stan and studied hard. These are the translations that Huangfu Mi has studied diligently since the 1920s. The main purpose is to change. Have you solved the question you asked? .
3. Self-cultivation: 530 12800 100423.
Self-cultivation and self-cultivation classic poem motto 1, tranquility can be far-reaching, indifference can be clear-Zhuge Liang 2, wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent-Mencius 3, I save three provinces in Japan-is it in cheat people? Don't believe in making friends? Can you pass it on? Ceng Zi IV. If people are unfriendly, what are the gifts? What's the fun of being heartless? -Confucius 5, husband, Qi Shuai also; Qi, full of body-Mencius 6. Calm as water, straight as a rope. -Strictly observe 7. Lan Zhi was born in a deep forest, and there is no one here. Xiu De, a gentleman, did not change his religion for embarrassment. -Confucius 8. Born with a firm heart and willing to change with the times? Zheng Sixiao 9. Things are ups and downs, my heart is like a pillar. -Liu Yuxi 10, Mencius: "Born in sorrow, died in happiness." 1 1, Fan Zhongyan: "Worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." 12, Laozi: "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." 13, Confucius: "Being unjust and rich is like a cloud to me." 14, Qu Yuan: The road is long, but it's Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down for it. 15, preciousness and poverty are always unspeakable, and those who are satisfied will always be happy. 16, landscape flowers and bamboos, no constant master, leisure is the master. 17, don't be surprised, look at the flowers in front of the court; I have no intention of staying or staying, just looking at the clouds outside the sky. 18, all rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance; Standing on the wall of Wan Ren, I am strong and want nothing. 19, if you are impetuous, you will regret it everywhere; Follow the words and never miss the hero. 120, everyone should know people, and people should tolerate people and things; Nothing is not looking for trouble, something is not afraid of things, everything depends on human effort. 2 1, Ann can do whatever she wants, and her heart is clear. 23. Self-cultivation is passed down from generation to generation, and things are only for the benefit of others. 24, everything depends on human effort, everything is life; Love comes from the heart, and it is natural to take a step back. 25. It is difficult to succeed.
4. The composition about "aim high" is not a common name for self-cultivation and morality. It is said that people are sages and tree people are sages.
In view of the corresponding relationship between educators and educatees, "Lide" requires both educators-teachers and educatees-students. Specifically, "Lide" requires teachers to establish morality, and "Lide" requires students to establish learning morality.
To educate people morally, we must first establish "teachers' morality." "Teachers' morality" is the soul of teachers' quality, that is, "the soul of teachers".
It is a teacher's professional ethics, a moral standard and code of conduct that teachers and all educators must abide by in their educational activities, and also their corresponding moral concepts, sentiments and qualities. However, "teachers' morality", as the basic professional ethics of teachers, is not the general professional ethics. The demonstrative and creative characteristics of teachers' labor determine the particularity of teachers' morality different from general morality.
In fact, teachers and educators should establish "professional ethics" by loving their jobs, caring for students, assiduously studying, rigorously studying, being brave in innovation, striving for progress, being indifferent to fame and fortune, and aiming high.
5. Ask for an essay about Lide. Without morality, conduct and quality, a person is unworthy of being a man. Without ambition and will, a person will never achieve anything. There used to be such a thing about human morality: many elites applied for a job in a company, but the company could only admit one person. A man found a piece of paper and bent down to pick it up. Throw it in the trash can. This person has the lowest education and the least advantage among all people, but the examiner announced that only this person will be admitted. The reason is that the man bent down to pick up a piece of paper and threw it into the trash can. A moral person is countless times better than those who have excellent grades but don't know what morality is. His morality is not useless, and it will make him climb to a higher level. It will also make him appreciated by others. A person only needs one seal to go through the formalities of going abroad. But when he reached for his wallet, a dime fell out. He thought a dime was useless, so he kicked it aside. All this was seen by the formalities. He refused to go through the formalities for that person, saying, "The coin has the national emblem of your country, and you even have your own country." The national emblem represents a country, a person who doesn't even have patriotic morality. It is not only a "waste product", but also a "dangerous product" that harms society. Zhuge Liang once said, "Can a flock of birds know the ambition of Wan Li?" The first-grade pupils in every primary school in Japan should set up their own ambitions and work hard towards their ideals and goals from the first day of school. People should have ambitions and goals. Just like the 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake, our rescuers also have a goal, that is, to rescue the trapped people in Wenchuan, transfer the affected people and rebuild the homes of Wenchuan people. They have such goals. In addition, 15, 147400 people were rescued. When we have a lofty and great goal, we will make great achievements by working hard according to this goal. I believe this sentence will definitely benefit me for life.
6. Read the following classical Chinese and answer the short question 1:C short question 2: a short question 3:D short question 4:( 1) all because of corruption and destruction.
(2) When he gets along with others, he is silent all day, like a fool. (3) What's the difference between being busy and trying to find a job? Comments: This question is more difficult.
Function words have different usages and meanings in different contexts. First, make clear its usage, and then determine its meaning.
As a contemporary word, it can be translated as he, she and it, while as an auxiliary word, it can be between the subject and the predicate or filled in syllables. Secondly, we should contact the examples we have learned to understand the usage; Third, in the usual study, we should summarize and sort it out in order to transfer and use it skillfully.
Question 3: Test analysis: D "Full of angry words" is inconsistent with the style of the article. It should be coaxing, it should be indoctrination.
Comments: This question is intended to test students' understanding of the original text. The traps often set by questioners include arrogance, making things out of nothing, confusing right and wrong, etc. So when answering questions, you can assume that the contents of these options are correct to help you understand the original text, and then find out the key reading range of the options. Comparing the options with the original text one by one, it is not difficult to choose the correct answer. Question 4: Analysis of test questions: To examine translation ability, we must first determine the meaning of keywords, and then combine phrases into sentences to make them fluent.
Score point: (1) translated into all. Disappear, disappear.
It's just translation (2) to live in groups means to get along with others.
Translate a whole day into a whole day. A fool translates into a stupid person.
(3) Different is different. Busy and painstaking.
This sentence is upside down, so any differences should be placed at the end of the whole sentence. Comments: Literal translation is generally used to translate sentences, especially keywords, but sometimes it should be combined with free translation.
If libel cannot be translated into libel, it must be translated into accusation in combination with the context. Furthermore, we should pay attention to whether it has a special sentence pattern.
The last job is also very important. Read it several times to see if the words are correct. Classify all kinds of plants, animals and birds as "things" and people as "people". Although they are different when they are alive, they are all the same after death, completely rotten and completely destroyed.
However, there are some sages in their lifeless lives. Although they live and die here, they are unique from plants, animals and birds. Even if you die, you can live forever, transcend the long time and space, and highlight your existence. They become sages because they can cultivate themselves, show their achievements and express themselves in words, which is why these three kinds of people can live forever.
If you can cultivate yourself, you will certainly achieve something; Showing in works, sometimes it can be realized, sometimes it can't be realized; Using language to express, sometimes you can do it, sometimes you can't. It is possible to put it into practice, not verbally.
Judging from the records in poems, books and historical records, are successful people necessarily those who can write and speak? You can also cultivate personal integrity, not by virtue, not by words. Some of Confucius' disciples can make great achievements in politics, while others can write books and make statements.
People like Yan Hui are lying in a remote alley with their arms bent and their stomachs hungry. When he gets along with others, he is silent all day, like a fool. However, since then, Confucius' disciples have admired him, thinking that they dare not expect to catch up with him.
Even after thousands of years, no one can surpass him. Yan Yuan can live forever because he doesn't have to wait to put his works to use, let alone write a book. I have read Ban Gu's "Han Shu Literature and Art" and "Tang Si Ku Shu Mu", and found that since the ancient times, there have been more than 100 books, ranging from 30 to 40, and there are countless such people; But all of them have almost disappeared. Only one or two of the 100 articles are still preserved.
Privately, I lament these people. (Their) literary grace and rhetoric are gorgeous, and their speech rhythm is neat, but (but) they are just like the prosperity of vegetation drifting away with the wind, and the melodious songs of birds and animals pass by my ears. When they do their best, what is the difference between them and the busyness and painstaking efforts of the world? But he died soon, although there were early days and late days, but in the end everything, like plants, animals and birds, came down to disappearance and extinction.
Like "Li Yan", you can't rely on this! Nowadays, there is not a scholar who does not envy the immortality of the ancient sages, so it is sad to spend his life tirelessly between the lines. Xu Sheng from Dongyang, (you) learned to write articles with me since childhood, and gradually gained praise in front of others.
After finishing his studies, he took part in the imperial examination with many scholars from the Ministry of Rites, ranking among the best, and became famous from then on. Your words and phrases are improving every day, just like spring water gushing from the mountain.
(However) I hope to discourage your spirit and encourage your thoughts, so when you return to the south, I will send you this article. However, I like writing articles myself, and I'm just telling myself accordingly.