Qin Zhou, known as Anzhou in ancient times, has a long history of 1400 years. Song Shoujun was established in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and Anzhou was established in the Liang Dynasty. In the eighteenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 598), Anzhou was changed to Qinzhou. In the fifth year of Tang Wude (AD 622), Ningyue County was changed to Qinzhou General Political Department, Qinzhou Road in Yuan Dynasty, Qinzhou House in the early Ming Dynasty, and Qin County in the Republic of China, which was under the jurisdiction of Qin Joint Office of Guangdong Province. After liberation, the Qinlian Administrative Office was established in Guangdong Province, and it was assigned to Guangxi Province in 195 1 and Guangdong Province in 1955. 1In July, 965, it was transferred to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and changed to Qinzhou District Administrative Office, which governs four counties and cities, namely Fangcheng, Qinzhou, Lingshan, Pubei, Hepu and Beihai. 1July, 983, Beihai and Fangchenggang were designated, and Hepu County was placed under the jurisdiction of Beihai. 1June, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, the establishment of Qinzhou city was abolished and changed to the organizational system of Qinzhou city at the prefecture level.
Qinzhou, located on the southwest coast of the motherland and in the south of Guangxi, is located between 20 54 ′ and 22 465 438+0 ′ north latitude and 65 438+007 27 ′ east longitude. Backed by the southwest and facing the Beibu Gulf, it is the most convenient sea passage in the southwest. Qinzhou is adjacent to Nanning, the capital of Guangxi in the north, Beihai and Yulin in the east and Fangchenggang in the west. Now it has jurisdiction over Lingshan, Pubei County, Qinnan District, Qinbei District, Qinzhou Port Economic Development Zone and Qin Cheng Administrative District, with a total population of more than 365,438+10,000 people, a total area of 10843 square kilometers, 303 small islands and 520 land coastlines. There are 380,000 overseas China compatriots in 46 countries and regions. Today, the open Qinzhou is attracting tourists from all over the world with its distinctive features and unique charm. Liu Yongfu and Feng Zicai, two famous national heroes, appeared in modern history. Now, their former residence has become a patriotic education base for primary and secondary schools in China. The dialects spoken in Qinzhou and Lingshan are vernacular, belonging to the Qin-Lian system of Cantonese. Lianzhou dialect is popular in Pubei county, and otter dialect is popular in rhinoceros foot area.
Qinzhou port is a rare natural deep-water port, and it is the "second largest port in the south" planned by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the general plan of founding the country. In recent years, due to Qinzhou's outstanding geographical advantages, the municipal party committee and government have taken effective measures, especially the owner's self-built docks and warehouses, which have led to the climax of construction. At present, three 10,000-ton wharves have been built, and 3000- 10000-ton wharves1are under construction. 1 1 The warehouse has been built with a total investment of 24. 2.5 billion yuan. The construction site presents a gratifying scene of full swing. According to experts' planning and design, six operation areas and two inland river operation areas can be built in the near future, and more than 65,438-9,000-ton wharves 100 can be built, and 300,000-ton berths can be built in Sandun operation area. The long-term throughput capacity exceeds 65438+ billion tons. Qinzhou Port has good deep water conditions, which are rare in China and the world. Qinzhou's location advantage is very prominent. The completed railways include five railways and expressways, namely Nan (Ning)-Qin (Zhou), Li (Tang)-Qin (Zhou), Qin (Zhou)-North (Sea), Qin (Zhou)-Fang (Port) and Qin (Zhou)-Qinzhou Port, which meet in Qinzhou. The pattern of big traffic has been formed.
The opening of Qinzhou Port has accelerated the pace of Qinzhou's opening to the outside world and brought prosperity to the commodity economy. Qinzhou people have gained successful experience in opening up the international market, and the export market has now expanded to 23 countries and regions such as the United States, Russia, Canada, the Netherlands, Egypt and Argentina.
Qinzhou is a treasure on the golden triangle along the coast of Guangxi. The climate here is mild and pleasant, with many rivers and reservoirs, fertile soil and lush plants. Rich in natural resources, close to the sea and with water, beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful sightseeing scenery, famous flowers and thriving agriculture. There is also a promising marine fishing and aquaculture industry, with a vast urban and rural market and huge potential advantages in development and construction. In order to meet the needs of reform and opening up, Qinzhou is committed to improving the investment environment. In recent years, Qinzhou municipal and county governments have invested heavily in urban infrastructure construction, formulated various preferential policies, and carried out various forms of economic and technological cooperation with domestic and foreign countries, greatly improving work efficiency.
Qinzhou tourism
Qinzhou is warm in winter and cool in summer, with a pleasant climate, surrounded by mountains and facing the sea. Qinzhou, with its beautiful scenery, numerous historical sites and splendid culture, has been a famous tourist attraction in southern Guangxi since ancient times. She attracts many tourists with its unique advantages and rich tourism resources. Su Dongpo, a writer and poet in Song Dynasty, once "wandered in Qin Ling"; 189 1 year, Russian prince Nikolai admired Feng Zicai's exploits in fighting against France and made a special trip to Qinzhou. 1909, when the famous painter Qi Baishi visited Qinzhou, he drew a picture of litchi and wrote a poem: I have no intention of revisiting it in this life. In may, you get a boat and a crane's head, and you are tireless for your mouth. I hope the wind will blow me to Qinzhou; 1962, when the dramatist and poet Tian Han visited Qinzhou, he left many beautiful poems.
There are more than 30 tourist attractions in Qinzhou, mainly including: Sanniangwan Tourist Area, Bazhai Valley Tourist Area, Feng Zicai's former residence, Liu Yongfu's former residence, Dalu Village's ethnic customs, Liu Feng, Huang Wu, Wang Gang, Zhuilindiecui and Malan Island. . . . . . Wait a minute. In recent years, the city has built a number of star-rated hotels and foreign-related hotels, set up a number of travel agencies, produced many tourist handicrafts, and initially formed a supporting system for catering, accommodation, entertainment and shopping, attracting a large number of tourists to visit. Among them, the main hotels in Qinzhou are: Jinwan Hotel, Qinzhou Hotel, Communications Hotel, Yinwan Hotel and White Dolphin International Restaurant. The main shopping places are: Qinzhou department store, commercial building, Jinwan shopping mall, Nanzhu shopping mall, Xiesheng, China Resources and so on.
It has been more than 300 years since Qinzhou, Ming and Qing Dynasties evaluated the eight scenic spots in Qin Zhou twice. Now it has passed the evaluation of Qinzhou Eight Scenes Evaluation Committee, and the new Eight Scenes of Qinzhou have been selected. They are: Wang Gangquan, Liu Feng Xiu Xiu, Longjing Zhu Huan, Liu Feng Baodi, Lingdong Bath Day, Malanxian Road, Yuezhou Tianhu and Zhu Lin Diecui.
Qinzhou specialty
Of course, the number one specialty of Qinzhou is pig's foot powder. When it comes to historical allusions, there are almost no written records in this respect. Its manufacturing method is also very simple, and there is no complicated process. Just chop the pig's trotters and cook them with star anise and cinnamon. When eating, add a shiny trotter to a bowl of soup powder and a small dish of Chili sauce. Perhaps because of the economy, rich oil and water, it is not easy to get hungry, which conforms to the taste of Qinzhou people and becomes the favorite of Qinzhou citizens for breakfast and midnight snack. Qinzhou pig's foot powder is different from Guangxi Guilin rice noodles and Guangxi Liuzhou snail powder. It is impossible to see the word "authentic pig's foot powder" in any corner of Qinzhou. Because there is no uniform standard, it is difficult to draw a conclusion who is "authentic". However, all pig's foot powder is pig's foot powder, but the taste is decided by the diners. Although it is different, the general practice is the same. Don't worry about the big difference in taste, choose an "authentic" food. There are three pettitoes powder stalls that can represent the characteristics of Qinzhou: one is on Ermayina Road, the other is on the East Campus of Qinzhou University, and the other is on Jianshe Road. They are characterized by soft but not rotten pig feet, fat but not greasy, delicious soup and slightly sweet taste. Of course, in addition to pig's foot powder, there are: cucumber skin, litchi, longan, banana and so on.
It is reported that this is the sixth bonded port area in China approved by the State Council after Shanghai Yangshan Bonded Port Area, Tianjin Dongjiang Bonded Port Area, Dalian Dayaowan Bonded Port Area, Hainan Yangpu Bonded Port Area and Ningbo Bonded Port Area. Officials here said that the establishment and construction of Qinzhou Bonded Port Area will become an important platform for China-ASEAN Free Trade Area and Pan-Beibu Gulf regional economic cooperation.