The cultivation of special education specialty refers to the pre-service education and on-the-job training of special education teachers. Generally, normal schools, colleges or universities are responsible for the implementation. Countries have different systems. Developed countries such as the United States and Japan stipulate that you must complete all the necessary courses for teachers in ordinary schools and then study 1 ~ 2 years of special education courses before you can engage in special education. Many universities have dual qualification certificates, and students can serve both ordinary primary schools and special schools.

Special education refers to the use of general or specially designed courses, textbooks, teaching methods, teaching organization forms and teaching equipment to educate children with special needs in order to achieve general and special training goals.