Population density: 207 people/km2.

Lingui County is located in the western suburb of Guilin, which is the best landscape in the world. The county seat is Guilin Xicheng Industrial Development Zone, 6 kilometers away from downtown Guilin. Jianxian County was founded in Ding Yuan in the sixth year of Han Dynasty (A.D.11), which has been more than 2,000 years. From the Three Kingdoms to the end of the Qing Dynasty, Lingui County was the seat of county, state, road and government, and was called "the capital of Guangxi". It has been valued by rulers of past dynasties. Lingui Town, now the county seat, is located in the east of the central part of the county seat, which is 10 km away from the center of Guilin in the east. It moved here in 1975 and became the political, economic and cultural center of the county seat.

Lingui is a land of geomantic omen, and there are many talented people in history. Zhao Guanwen, the first champion in Guangxi history, came from Lingui. Since the Tang Dynasty, Lingui has produced five champions, two second champions and 29 1 scholar, which is known as the "hometown of champions". Chen Hongmou, a famous minister in Qing Dynasty, was a prince of Dongge, a teacher and a university student (prime minister). His great-grandson Chen Jichang is the common subject of "five generations under one roof". In modern times, Li Zongren, the 20th chairman of the China people, Bai Chongxi, a senior general known as "Little Zhuge", and other Guangxi leaders, and General Li Tianyou, the former chief of staff of the China People's Liberation Army, have made outstanding achievements. 1At the Atlanta Olympic Games in July, 1996, Lingui athletes Tang Lingsheng and Xiao Jiangang won the gold medal and bronze medal in the 59 kg and 64 kg weightlifting competitions respectively.

The county has a population of 450,000 (395,000 agricultural population and 55,000 non-agricultural population), including 3 1 1,000 ethnic minorities. Jurisdiction over eight townships and six towns, 165 village (neighborhood) committees. The county has a total area of 2,202 square kilometers, including land area of 2 1, 7 1.83 square kilometers (cultivated land area of 3,5441hectare, paddy field of 28,494 hectares and dry land of 6,947 hectares), water area of 30. 17 square kilometers and forest area of/kloc.

administrative division

The county has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 4 townships and 2 ethnic townships: Lingui Town, Wu Tong Town, Liutang Town, Liangjiang Town, Huixian Town, Nanbianshan Township, Sitang Township, Zhong Yong Township, Chadian Township, Wantian Yao Township and Huangsha Yao Township.

Lingui Historical Memorabilia (Qing Dynasty)

In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Lingnan was unified and Guilin County, Elephant County and Nanhai County were established. Now Lingui County belongs to Guilin County.

In winter (BC 165438+ BC 0 1 year), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pacified South Vietnam and established Shi 'an County in the north of the former Guilin County, which was subordinate to Lingling County.

In November of the first year of Wu Ganlu in the Three Kingdoms (265), Sun Hao, Emperor Wu, set up Shi 'an County in the south of Lingling County, which was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou and the county was in Shi 'an County.

In the same year, it was analyzed that An County was located in Shang 'an County (Jin merged into xiping county, now Yangshuo County).

During the period of Liang Datong in the Southern Dynasty (540), Guizhou moved to Shi 'an County.

In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty set up the Guizhou Governor's Office in Shi 'an County.

In the four years of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (62 1 year), at the beginning, Anxian County set up a forest garden (now Xing 'an), purified it (later changed to Hua Mu, now Yongfu County), and Yongfu,

Fulu (now eastern Guilin) county.

In the first year of longevity (692), a canal, Acacia Belt, was dug in Jinxian, Sitang Township, south of the county seat and south of Guilin City.

(also known as Xiqu, Douhe and Guiliuqu). This website still exists.

In the second year of Ganning (895), Zhao Guanwen, a county native, was the top scholar in palace examination.

In the eighth year of Jin Tianfu after the Five Dynasties (943), Yining County was located in Yining Town, lingchuan county, and the administrative office was located in Wu Tong Town today.

Song Guangnan West Road College is located in Lingui County.

In the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), Guizhou was promoted to Jingjiang Prefecture, and its administrative office was located in Lingui County. Guilin, Lingui County, has become the political, economic and cultural center of Guangxi, which is called "Lingui County"

Southwest Huifu.

Liang Guodong, the general manager of Yuan Yanyoujian (13 14~ 1320), founded the first minority school "Mongolian Characters" in Guilin. The Ming dynasty closed its doors.

In the 23rd year of Zheng Zhi (1363), Guangxi Province was established as a book province, and its administrative office was located in Lingui County.

On June 23rd, the first year of Ming Hongwu (1368), the Ming army captured the county town of Guilin.

In the same year, Jingjiang House (later renamed Guilin House) was established, and the house was located in Lingui County.

Two years (1369) set up two rivers inspection department.

In the third year (1370), Zhu Yuanzhang made his nephew Zhu Shouqian king of Jingjiang and established a vassal state in Guilin.

In June of nine years (1376), Guangxi Chengxuan Bureau was established, with its administrative office located in Lingui County.

In the tenth year of Chongzhen (1637), on April 28th, Xu Xiake visited Guilin for 36 days. He visited 26 mountains and 76 caves.

There were 49 Juzi and Jinshi in Lingui County in Ming Dynasty, ranking first among all counties in Guangxi.

In March of the fourth year of Qing Shunzhi (1647), the Qing soldiers besieged Guilin.

In the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), the Qing army was under siege. Governor Zhang Tongwo rose up-the city was broken, Zhang was arrested and sacrificed heroically.

In the ninth year (1652), Li Dingguo of Nanming attacked Guilin, and the commander-in-chief of the Qing army ordered Wang Nan Kong Youde to set fire to Jingjiang Wang Fu, and the whole family committed suicide.

In June of the eighteenth year (166 1), floods and earthquakes occurred.

In March of the 17th year of Kangxi (1678), there was heavy rain, hail and autumn flood.

In thirty-four years (1695), there was an earthquake on the third day of the first month. Autumn, drought and famine.

Forty-one years (1702) autumn, insect pests.

In the ninth year of Yongzheng (173 1), it rained and hail in Yining.

Ten years (1732), Chen Hongmou returned to his hometown to build water conservancy projects for the benefit of the villagers.

In the thirty-first year of Qianlong (1766), Liutang Inspection Department was established.

In the eighteenth year of Jiaqing (18 13), he was born in a county, and won the first place in the rural examination, getting rid of Yuan. Twenty-five years (1820), I will try Zhongyuan. The palace exam won the first prize,

Became 13, which is also the last ternary sum since China's imperial examination.

In the 21st year of Daoguang (184 1), Long Qirui, a county native, was the first scholar.

In the first year of Xianfeng (185 1), the general management office of Yong Yong Tuan was established in Chen Gong Temple, Xihuamen County.

In April of the fifth year (1855), more than 2,000 people from the Kongyafu Department of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom captured Yining County and attacked Longshengtang in the north.

In the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), Changsha was connected with Guilin, the county seat.

In December of the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), Kang Youwei gave a lecture in Guilin. I went to Guilin to give lectures for the second time the following year. Return to Guangdong in June.

In January of Guangxu thirty-three years (1906), Huang Xing of the League arrived in Guangxi and organized a youth league branch. In August of Xuantong (19 10),

Guangxi Branch of the League was formally established in Guilin County.

In Qing Dynasty, Lingui 19 1 person was admitted as a scholar, ranking first among counties in Guangxi.

economic development

According to preliminary statistics, the county's GDP in 2006 was 565,438+86 million yuan, and the proportion of the three major industrial structures was 3 1:45:24. The fiscal revenue is 382 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 1 1465 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 3,759 yuan. It entered the top 100 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential in China, ranking 77th, and ranked 90th among the top 100 counties (cities) in western China in the sixth national competitiveness evaluation of county economy.

traffic

Lingui enjoys a superior geographical position, convenient land and air transportation and complete infrastructure such as power supply, water supply and communication. Guilin Liangjiang International Airport is 0/5 km away from the county seat/kloc-and is the largest international airport in southwest China. Land transportation arteries such as Liangjiang International Airport Special Highway, Guilin-Liuzhou Expressway, 32 1 National Highway, 3 2 2 National Highway, 202 17 Provincial Highway and Gui Xiang Railway connect with the county seat. The county is powered by Guangxi main power grid, and there are two 2000 KVA substations. Water for production and life has been well guaranteed. There are 33 large, medium and small reservoirs and Guilin Water Supply Company for water supply, and Xicheng Water Plant with a daily water supply of 50,000 tons is under construction. Sewage pipe network criss-crossing; Domestic and international direct dial telephones, wireless paging, mobile phones, PHS and rural program-controlled telephones have been opened, and telegrams, faxes, data transmission and express mail have been opened. The social supporting facilities are complete, relying on Guilin Customs and commodity inspection, and the export is convenient. Aviation, railways, highways and other transportation are developed, and banks, insurance, hotels, restaurants, business centers, entertainment, sports, medical care, culture and education are developed.

climatic resources

The county is located in the subtropical monsoon region, with an average annual temperature of 19. 1C, four distinct seasons, sufficient heat and rainfall, mild and humid climate, average annual precipitation of 1869mm and a frost-free period of 302 days. Lingui county is a big agricultural county and a forestry base county, and it is also a national production base county for commodity grain, lean pigs, cows and excellent chickens, ducks and geese. There are many kinds of famous and special products in this county, among which Siraitia grosvenorii, horseshoe, sugarcane and Lysimachia christinae are famous at home and abroad. Rich in mineral resources, such as sulfur, iron, lead, gold, barite, dolomite, marble, cement shale and so on. There are 46 large, medium and small rivers, and there are still 60 thousand kilowatts of hydropower resources to be developed.

tourist resources

Tourism resources are more colorful and have their own characteristics. The main scenic spots are: Jiutan Waterfall, Li Zongren's former residence, Luoshan Reservoir, Yi River scenery, Huayan, Ancient Village Willow Canal, Baxian Lake, Narcissus Cave, Sitang, Chen Hongmou Ancestral Hall, Liutang Mosque, Huaping Forest Area, and American Flying Tigers site.

Jiutan Waterfall: It is located in Huangsandy beach water source forest protection area of this county, with an area of 60 square kilometers. It starts from Guilin and passes through Lingui County, Liangjiang Town and Longjiang Township, with a total length of 1 10 km. The waterfall is divided into nine levels, with a total length of 1.5km and a drop of1.40 m. It is magnificent and has different styles. Along the waterfall, the road twists and turns, and the water is fast and slow, and there is no danger. Ethnic minorities scattered around the country are simple and hospitable. At present, Longtan Waterfall is waiting for development.

Li Zongren's former residence: the former 20-generation president and famous patriot Li Zongren's former residence. Located in Liangjiang Town, Lingui County, at the foot of the majestic Ma 'anshan Mountain, the mountain next to it is like two dragons hovering and intersecting here, and like two dragons playing with pearls, which is a treasure trove of geomantic omen. The building began in the 1920s, with a total area of 4,430 square meters. After several expansions, there are now living rooms, generals' halls, study rooms, courtyards and backyards, wells, fish ponds, front and rear oblique turrets and pavilions in the courtyards. Simple and elegant, patchwork. With high walls and blue bricks, the house is made of all-wood structure, which has the architectural style of big manor in the early years of the Republic of China and retains the simple folk customs in northern Guangxi, and needs packaging and development.

Luoshan Reservoir: Located in Luoshan Village near Guilin Liangjiang International Airport, it has 2000 mu of water, 3000 mu of mountains and 5000 mu of barren hills. The environment here is elegant, the trees and fruit trees on the shore are lush, and the library can be used for breeding, hooking and boating. People can stay away from the hustle and bustle of city life here and fully enjoy the fun of country life. The viewing manor of Luoshan Reservoir, covering an area of 20,000 mu, is under construction. It will be a paradise for people to relax and eliminate contradictions, and it will also be a high-tech demonstration base for participating in large-scale field agriculture and forestry.

Scenery of Yijiang River: Yijiang River is 85 kilometers long, with large upstream drop and rich hydraulic resources, with a hydropower capacity of 60,000 kilowatts. Mountains and rivers flow down to form twelve beaches. The beach is steep and winding, and the water is magnificent. In addition, it is a good project to develop tourism industries such as hydropower stations and rafting. The middle and lower reaches are wide and flat The water flows slowly. The water quality is clear and pollution-free, which is a good place for breeding. The downstream water island is connected. Wild birds are gathering, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant nearby, people are floating, and mountains are stacked in the distance. The houses along the river still retain the architectural style of the Republic of China. This is the hometown of Li Zongren, the 20th president of China people-the Yiliang River. In order to develop historical culture and tourism culture, Lingui County plans to build a film and television city of the Republic of China in Liangjiang, Guilin, covering an area of more than 3,000 mu, and shoot the large-scale TV series Legend of Guangxi (two 40 episodes) and Republic Trilogy (three 60 episodes) which reflect the period of the Republic of China, co-created by the famous national writer Huang and the famous China director Chen Jialin.

Huayan: 37 kilometers from Guilin, in Baoningxiang. Before and at the beginning of liberation, it was a temple resort with strong incense, and now it is a cultural relic protection area designated by the county level. Hua Yan is divided into big and small holes, and big holes have temples. There is also a monk abbot, whose incense is very strong and his holes are dangerous, so he is called "Twelve Doors". The entrance can only be climbed by one person, and the width is as big as an auditorium. It is said that this is the place where Lv Dongbin cultivates immortals. The fairy's bed and feet are indistinguishable. Rich legends and responsive places, pilgrims come here all the year round to burn incense and worship Buddha. Every year, on the 19th day of June in the lunar calendar, there are an endless stream of pilgrims on the road, with unprecedented pomp. From the perspective of tourism, the development here can make up for the shortage of Buddhist attractions in Guilin.

Guguiliuqu: A Hui fairyland located 25km away from Guangxi, also known as Liangshan Mountain in Shui Bo, opposite Xing 'an Lingqu (East Canal), also known as Xiqu. It was built in the first year of longevity in the Tang Dynasty (620), with a total length of15km. There are 25 stone gates on both sides of the river, and the canal enters Lijiang River in the east and Liujiang River in the west. Hanoi is rich in water and fish, and large and small lakes are dotted and criss-crossed. Farmers nearby plow their fields with boats. In the early morning, thousands of ships competed, and in the evening, they went home alone. This is the unique natural scenery of the southern water town. It used to be one of the main attractions of the famous film "Sister Liu", which needs to be transformed and developed.

Baxian Lake: Located in Huixian Town. It is 2 0 kilometers away from downtown Guilin and 5 kilometers away from national highway, with convenient transportation, water, electricity and communication. Lake area 1.200 mu. There is a historic site, Ganlong Bridge, on the lake. There is a mountain in the lake, standing in thousands of acres of vast water. There is a Eight Immortals Rock in the mountains. The front and back caves of Baxianyan connect the lake. The underground river of Baxianyan is about 2000 meters long, and the trunk tunnel is about 1.300 meters long. The lake is calm and the water depth is about1.5-12m. It can be used as a natural water sports venue. The events that can be offered in this venue include: dragon boat race, rowing for two, water tower, water cycling race, couple boat, restaurant in the lake, sailing and tourism. Baxianyan can set up a natural ballroom, various folk performances and Chinese magic stunts, and some can be built around Baxianyan Lake.

Narcissus Cave: Dawai Mountain, located about 2 kilometers southeast of the county seat, is also called Runbing Rock because it is a place where local people escape the mutiny. There are 8 caves in the cave, which are different in size and interconnected. The main cave is Narcissus Cave. The total length of the cave from north to south is1812m, and the widest point is 30m. The bottom of the cave covers an area of 20,500 square meters. There are various grotesque rocks in the cave. In addition, there is groundwater, which is clear and blue; Total length 1000m and width 2- 13m, which can be used for underground boating in Hanoi. There are precious tree species Pinus tabulaeformis on the mountain. Rare plants under special state protection. There is a hole 10 at 0 meters of Narcissus Cave, which is covered with small particles of stone latex and looks like pearls, hence the name Pearl Cave. Outside the rock, there are mountains and clouds, and there are mountains and water, which set each other off. It is a good tourist attraction to be developed.

Dajiang Reservoir: Located in Shizikou Village, Nanbian Mountain, Lingui County, about 4 0 kilometers away from downtown Guilin, it is a large-scale water conservancy project in Guilin at present. The reservoir is a long artificial lake with beautiful scenery. The reservoir area is 4.5 kilometers long and the normal water level is 2865 mu. The water is clear and pollution-free, and the banks of the river are forested with pine and bamboo trees and the air is fresh. There are also layers of hills and nearly a thousand acres of basins. This is a quiet and beautiful natural landscape, which intoxicates tourists and is also a treasure house for tourism and water resources development.

Resident of Flying Tigers: 0/3km away from Guilin/KLOC. Tang Yang Airport in the west of Guilin, 7 kilometers away from Fiona Fang. During the Second World War (1945), the American Hump Air Transport Team, which was active on the border between China and Myanmar, used nearly a thousand planes and tens of thousands of air ground crew to transport more than 70 tons of materials and more than 30,000 personnel on the hump route, which effectively supported China's anti-Japanese war. At that time, the 1st14th American Volunteer Air Corps (commonly known as Flying Tigers) led by General Chennault made a long journey to China, not far from Wan Li, and was stationed at Lingui Tang Yang Airport in Guilin, Guangxi, which made great contributions to defending the southern part of China and defeating Japanese maritime transport vessels. It can be developed into world peace park, air show, model airplane show, film location and so on.

Lingui tomorrow

Guilin Xicheng Industrial Development Zone is an industrial development zone integrating counties and districts, with an area of 16.05 square kilometers. It can be used for investment enterprises, commercial enterprises and real estate development. This is a multi-functional development zone integrating industrial trade and real estate development. It is a development zone approved by the State Council, with perfect infrastructure and thoughtful service. So far, the development zone has introduced more than 80 foreign enterprises. At the beginning of the new century, Lingui County formulated "Several Provisions on Further Accelerating Economic Development" in order to increase investment attraction and develop Lingui economy faster.

Since the reform and opening up, the economic construction and social undertakings in Lingui County have developed rapidly. The living conditions of Lingui people have been greatly improved and improved. With the joint efforts of the people of the county and the strong support and help of people from all walks of life, Lingui will be more prosperous and its tomorrow will be even better.

On March 5, 20 19, Lingui District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.

20 17 12 3 1, Lingui district is listed as a model county with the most investment potential in China.

20 17, 12, Lingui District was listed as the first batch of autonomous district-level ecological counties (cities, districts) in Guangxi.

On March 15, 20 10, Lingui District won the honor of the third batch of national advanced units in legal counties and cities.