Guide words of Henan tourist attractions 1 friend, do you still remember a song? "When Taihang Mountain splits, Zhanghe River crosses the mountain, and Linxian people are more ambitious, they will rearrange the mountains and rivers." This passionate and magnificent song leads us to that hard-working years. In the 1960s, the heroic people of Linxian county persisted in and carried forward the spirit of "emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, self-reliance, hard work, unremitting self-improvement, pioneering and innovative, United and hard work, selfless dedication" with the dauntless heroic spirit of "reorganizing the rivers and mountains in Linxian county", and persisted in hard work for ten years with their hard-working hands. Tunnels were dug 265,438+065,438+0, aqueducts were erected 65,438+052, and the Red Flag Canal, a water diversion and irrigation project with a length of 65,438+0,500 kilometers around Lvlinshan, was built.
Hongqi Canal is located in Linzhou Forest Filter Mountain, more than 50 kilometers west of Anyang, with steep terrain and magnificent project. It is not only a water conservancy project that benefits the people, but also adds a great scenic spot to the natural scenery of Lv Lin. It is praised as "Artificial Tianhe", "Contemporary Great Wall of Wan Li" and "Eighth Wonder of the World" by Chinese and foreign tourists. In the early 1970s, after the completion of the Hongqi Canal Project, Premier Zhou Enlai proudly told international friends: "There are two miracles in New China, one is the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge and the other is the Hongqi Canal in Linxian County".
Hongqi Canal Scenic Area is developed and built with the industrious spirit of Hongqi Canal and the natural scenery of Taihang Mountain as the main body. It is a scenic area that integrates the danger of Huashan Mountain, the wonder of Three Gorges and the beauty of Huangshan Mountain. Now it is showing its unique characteristics and great charm to the world with its charming and colorful style.
The main attractions of Hongqi Canal Scenic Area are Fenshui Garden and Youth Cave. First, I visited Fenshuiyuan Scenic Area, the watershed where Fenshuiyuan is located, formerly known as Fentouling. The main canal of Hongqi Canal is divided into three main canals here, renamed as watershed.
Walking into the archway of Fenshuiyuan, I saw the huge relief of thousands of troops fighting against Taihang. This group of reliefs is designed by Yuan Jianguo of Anyang Landscape Design Institute, and it is 22 meters long. 1 m, 35 meters high, with nearly 80 sculpture-sized figures. The relief appears as a group image of Linzhou people fighting Taihang Mountain, and outlines a map of fighting the sky with majestic momentum. Among them, there are both heroic spirits with lofty aspirations and magnificent battle scenes. Standing in front of the relief makes people feel like they are in the air. The whole relief is divided into four scenes: 1. Linxian county party Committee issued a mobilization order to attract people to the forest; 2。 Engineers and technicians conduct on-the-spot investigations; 3. Danger of volley; 4, thousands of troops and horses fight Taihang.
On the right side of the relief of Taihang Mountain, there are six murals of the main project of Hongqi Canal.
The first picture is The Source of the Red Flag Canal. The source of Hongqi Canal is located in Shicheng Town, Pingshun County, Shanxi Province, and it is a key project to divert water from Zhanghe River into Hongqi Canal. 1In March, 960, the young migrant workers of Rencun Commune, who undertook the interception task, jumped into the cold torrent with fearless revolutionary spirit without any large machinery and advanced technology, forcing the water to divert into the Hongqi Canal.
The second picture is "Youth Cave". This project is one of the throat projects of the main canal of Hongqi Canal, and it is also the most dangerous project of Hongqi Canal. It was dug up by young commandos in the spirit of "I would rather work hard than suffer" under difficult conditions. To commemorate the hard work of young people, this cave was named "Youth Cave". The "Youth Cave" scenic spot was named "National Patriotism Education Base for Primary and Secondary Schools" by six national ministries and commissions.
The third picture is "Hollow Dam". The project is a dual-purpose dam, which is based on the fact that river water passes through the dam and canal water passes through the dam, thus solving the contradiction that river water and canal water cross in the same plane.
The fourth picture is "Nangudong Reservoir". The reservoir was built in 1958. Originally a rockfill dam, the dam ranks third in Asia. The designed total storage capacity is 77.5 million cubic meters, and that of Li Xing is 55.3 million cubic meters. After asphalt treatment, the dam water surface and high-pressure concrete rock joint grouting, the dam performance is good now. It not only regulates the flood peak in flood season, but also supplements the water source of Hongqi Canal. Now it has been developed into a "Taihang Pinghu" scenic spot.
The fifth picture is "Taoyuan Crossing the Bridge". The bridge is a three-purpose overpass with roads on it, and cars can pass through it; There is a culvert in the middle, which can flow canal water; Below is a riverbed that can be submerged. Now, in order to solve the problem of population water use in Linzhou city, a pipeline has been laid in the culvert to introduce the water from Gongshang Reservoir into the city, so it has become a bridge with four functions.
The sixth picture is Hong Ying Collection. The first main canal of Hongqi Canal flows south along Lvlin Mountain, the Hero Canal is east of Xihe River, and then meets west of Hejian Town, forming a beautiful picture of flying down. There is a poem praising: "pearls splash flowers, snow splash jade, and water rushes to waterfalls and waves." The gate is opened, the nectar is injected, and the song of triumph is sung in two rhymes and one canal. "
The diversion sluice of the main canal is the diversion hub project of Hongqi Canal, and the diversion garden is also named after it. Three vigorous scarlet letters of "Hongqi Canal" handwritten by Guo Moruo hung on the roof of the sluice of the main canal, shining in the bright sunshine. There are two torrents rushing out of the gate. The first main canal of Hongqi Canal flows to the southwest, flows to Hejian Town along Dongshan Mountain in Lv Lin, and joins Hero Canal, Jiaoyao Village, Chengguan and Hejian. 20,000 mu of land; The second main canal runs southeast along the hillside to Madian Village, Hengshui Town. 1 1 irrigates Yaocun, Heshun and Hengshui. 60 thousand mu. The third main canal is at the entrance of the watershed double-hole tunnel, 500 meters away from the sluice, eastward to Dongluzhai Village, Donggang Township, and is supplied with water by Rencun, Donggang and Heshun channels. 60,000 mu of land.
During the period of 1997, the water level of the diversion gate was observed and adjusted remotely by computer, which made the Hongqiqu irrigation area reach the advanced level of domestic automation management.
Behind the sluice, there is a "Red Flag Canal" memorial pavilion. This is an antique building built in 1973. The post of craftsman in the pavilion was inscribed by Zhao Puchu, Vice Chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. The inscription that the party and the country are the Red Flag Canal hangs in the pavilion, which reflects the drought-resistant history of Linxian County and the spirit of "self-reliance, hard struggle, unity and cooperation, and selfless dedication". Water supply and benefit map of Hongqi Canal; There are also tools for migrant workers to repair canals and wild vegetable specimens to satisfy their hunger. These are excellent classes for patriotism education for teenagers.
Ma Shi Manor is located in Xijiang Village, 20 kilometers west of Anyang City. It was the first residence of Ma Piyao, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi in the late Qing Dynasty. Scholars call it "the unique feudal official residence in Zhongzhou" and "the first official residence in Central Plains". It is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national AAAA-level tourist attraction.
Ma Manor was built from Guangxu of Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China, and it is well preserved, covering an area of more than 20,000 square meters, including a construction area of more than 5,000 square meters. It is divided into three districts and six roads, each with four hospitals and nine doors, commonly known as "nine doors taking photos". The layout of the whole manor is rigorous, patchwork, simple and elegant, vigorous and solemn, with the typical spacious and bright architectural style of Beijing quadrangles, the profound architectural art of Shanxi merchants' courtyard, and the architectural characteristics of blue bricks and gray tiles and five ridges and six beasts hanging corridors in the Central Plains. It is also a historical witness to record the situation of China in the modern century. Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu stayed here in the late Qing Dynasty. During the war of liberation, Liu Dengjun set up a temporary headquarters here, where we can enjoy the furnishings at that time.
The owner of the manor is Ma Piyao (183 1- 1895), who is from Xijiang Village, Anyang County. Xianfeng juren eight years, the first year of tongzhi Jinshi. He used to be the magistrate of Pinglu and Yongji in Shanxi, the magistrate of Xiezhou, the magistrate of Taiyuan, the provincial judge of Shanxi, the assistant minister of Guangxi Ministry of War, the right deputy of Duchayuan and the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. He has been an official for more than 30 years, with outstanding achievements, honesty and integrity, sincere love for the country and the people, and is deeply loved by the people. The people called him "Ma Qingtian" and Emperor Guangxu praised him as "a model of a hundred officials". After his death, Emperor Guangxu personally wrote a eulogy, and gave him the golden word of "doing his best", calling him "Doctor Guanglu and General Wei Zhen".
Ma Piyao's eldest son, Ma, is a famous industrialist. He founded Anyang Guangyi Cotton Mill (now Anyang Yubei Cotton Mill) and Liuhegou Coal Mine (now Fengfeng Mining Area) successively, which created the national industry in modern Henan. The second son, Ma, was a scholar in Guangxu for nine years. He used to be editor of imperial academy, assistant editor of National History Museum, Hubei provincial judge, Jinshi ambassador, and secretary of the presidential palace of the Republic of China. He was a famous calligrapher at that time. He covered the Revolutionary Party Volunteers for many times, raised huge sums of money, and sponsored a large number of aspiring young people to study abroad, with the intention of taking the road of saving the country through education. The third daughter, Ma, is a member of China League, a famous bourgeois democratic revolutionary, educator and social activist, and a revolutionary woman of 1911. Sun Yat-sen once put forward the theme of "the world is for the public". During the Republic of China, he was known as "Qiu Jin in the south and Xia Qing in the north".
Today, we will board a boat to visit Boshan Lake Scenic Area and appreciate the treasures that nature has given Zhumadian.
On the way to the scenic spot, I gave you a brief introduction to the basic situation of the scenic spot. Boshan Lake Scenic Area is 20 kilometers away from Queshan County with an area of 66 square kilometers and a tidal area of 22 square kilometers. It is a long and narrow valley lake, surrounded by mountains and waters, stretching for 25 kilometers. If you look down from the air, Boshan Lake is like a soaring dragon, drunk between green mountains and green waters. There are100000 mu of forest on both sides of the lake, covering the mountains and islands in the scenic area and living around the lake. Baoshan Lake Scenic Area consists of Langling Scenic Area, Daba Scenic Area, Dongdashan Scenic Area and Jiuzigou Scenic Area. Today, our sightseeing activities are mainly arranged on the lake, during which we will visit the island in the middle of the lake, bamboo forest and Jiuzigou, and we will also visit Guiling Island, "Green Great Wall", Dagoutan, Wang Yu Water Control, Chu, Hump Rock, General Wall and Monkey Cliff. The whole journey is about 15 km, which takes 3-4 hours.
Now, we are standing on the Boshan Lake Dam. Magnificent, rising from the ground, closely connecting Boshan and Ligangshan. The dam is 48 meters high, 545 meters long and 8 meters wide at the top, with a storage capacity of 620 million cubic meters. The mountain on the east side of the dam is called Boshan, which belonged to Langya County in ancient times. It has a history of more than 2,000 years since the establishment of the county by Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty. This is the junction of Tongbai Mountain and Funiu Mountain. Southwest is the rolling and magnificent Tongbai Mountain; Northwest is the majestic Funiu Mountain. Boshan is close to Dabie Mountain.
Friends of tourists, please look forward. The island on the left in front of us is called the lake island. It is oval, like a big whale. With the fluctuation of the water level of the lake, it is at arm's length from the island in the south. People praise the island in the middle of the lake as "beautiful scenery, quiet Shan Ye, happy fish and birds, the world knows the beauty of the West Lake, and people compete with God in the middle of the lake". The island in the middle of the lake has the most distinctive plant landscape. In the southeast of the island, there is a large natural botanical garden with more than 470 kinds of plants in the north and south, among which the most precious plants are Eucommia ulmoides, wild soybean, Nanjing Conan tree, Douglas fir and Gleditsia sinensis. This is the garden of plant popular science tour.
It is better to see the scenery than to listen to it. Ok, now, please get off the boat with me, walk around the island in the middle of the lake and walk into the Peach Blossom Garden. Everyone knows the welcoming pine in Huangshan Mountain. Now we call this tree Bo Shan Yingbin Pear (Li Tang), and it welcomes you with high spirits. The pavilion in front of us is called Yingxi Pavilion, which is a viewing point for enjoying the lakes and mountains. Here, the mountain in front of us is called Huling. If it is evening, the setting sun shines, just like a splash-ink painting of "the tiger comes to drink water and scares away the fishing boat".
Look at an oblate island in the lake in front of you. The middle of the island is shaded by trees, and the two ends of the island look like a lifelike green turtle. This is Wannian Guiling Island. Legend has it that Gui Ling, who lived for 10,000 years, kindly saved Lan Cai He, one of the Eight Immortals in the sea, but was missed by Lan Cai He, who was careless. He waited here for more than 3,000 years and became this 10,000-year-old Guiling Island. Ok, now please go back to the boat and continue our tour.
After bidding farewell to the island in the middle of the lake where birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, our next scenic spot is Cuizhuxi. Bamboo is a perennial plant of Gramineae. There are many kinds of bamboo in China, about 250 species, among which the moso bamboo in Fengxin, Jiangxi, Huaping, Guangxi, Junshan, Hunan, Chongqing, Sichuan and Chizhou, Anhui are the most distinctive. Phyllostachys pubescens is native to China, with fast growth, high yield, good material and wide applications. It is the bamboo species with the highest economic value and the largest cultivation area in China. Bamboo stems in Qualcomm are straight, tough, straight, contemptible and shiny. It is a good material for architecture and bamboo, a high-quality raw material for papermaking, and can also be used to make musical instruments, handicrafts and so on. The harbor in front of us leads to a beautiful valley, which is Maozhulin Scenic Area. Xinyang, Nanyang and Zhumadian in Henan Province are the northern marginal areas of bamboo cultivation. Under the condition of small topography, they can grow and develop into forests normally. You can feel the unique terrain of this valley. Look at this piece of bamboo, some are thick, some are tender, and the eyes are weak and green. Bamboo is praised by scholars of past dynasties for its knot, hollowness and evergreen. It can be used for poetry and painting, praising bamboo for "having a knot before it was unearthed, even Ling Yunqian". Zheng Banqiao, a painter in Qing Dynasty, loved bamboo all his life. He often quotes Su Dongpo's famous sentence: Eating without meat is better than living without bamboo, which makes people thin and vulgar. Ok, after everyone has taken photos, we will go to the next scenic spot, the Great Green Wall. With the advance of the cruise ship, we will reach the S-shaped Grand Canyon, where the bay is changing scenery. Now, look at the ridge on the right. Do you think it looks like the famous Great Wall of Wan Li? This is the "Green Great Wall" scenic spot of Boshan Lake. Boshan Lake is also the kingdom of birds, mainly including crane eagle, egret, grey heron, pheasant, warbler magpie, woodpecker, seagull, turtledove, cuckoo, lark, Chinese Pulsatilla and thrush. Look at the egrets walking leisurely by the lake, which is the most beautiful among the egrets, just like the famous poem: "A line of egrets goes up to the sky." In the past, the artistic conception that can only be appreciated in the eternal swan song is an ordinary sight in front of Boshan Lake.
Boshan Lake controls a watershed area of more than 580 square kilometers, with criss-crossing rivers and undulating surrounding mountains, with vegetation reaching over 99%. These favorable geographical environments form a favorable zone suitable for the rapid growth of various fish in the lake. According to incomplete statistics, there are cuttlefish, yellow stickleback, soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, eel, shrimp, mussel, snail and so on. There are also pomfret, golden carp, bream, white eel, wing waist (commonly known locally) and so on. The best is mandarin fish, also called crucian carp. It looks like crucian carp, wider and fatter than crucian carp, with round black spots on its head and back. Its meat is particularly fine, especially fragrant and has a unique taste. It is one of the precious first-class fish. Boshan fish is delicious only if it is softened with Boshan lake water. The guests most admired four kinds of stewed fish, namely silver carp, pomfret, crucian carp and turtle. At noon today, everyone can enjoy our "Fish Banquet" in Boshan Lake.
The long mountain in front of us now is called Tongue Mountain. According to historical records, Dayu's water control is dredging the water in Tsing Yi, connecting Qinshui River, and Boshan Lake is formed by blocking the dam with Lianhe River. When Yu Wang led a group of people from Hao Tao to come here, he found that Tongue Mountain blocked the upstream water, which caused floods in summer. Yu Wang and his men were stationed on the other side of Tongue Mountain and rushed to Liangzi to dig Tongue Mountain. To commemorate the flood control in Yu Wang, people built the Yu Wang Temple in Chongshan, Liangzi. Now only the site of Bailong Temple is left, and the dragon brand in the temple is well preserved by the local people.
Xuehuadong Scenic Spot in Fuxi Mountain is located in Xinzhong Town, gongyi city, 58km east of Zhengzhou and 76km west of Luoyang. There are 126 scenic spots in the area, with an area of 125 square kilometers.
Fuxi Mountain, which is famous since ancient times, is a collection of quartzite, karst and loess hills, and the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River in the north is gathered in one place. It has been painted as one of the eight ancient scenic spots with "clouds in the sky, flowers on the ground, strange peaks and rocks, life in pools and springs, wonderful forest colors, scattered temples and elegant scenery", and has the reputation of "Small Guilin" in Gongjing. The discovery of Xue Hua Cave has added a new look to the ancient landscape, and it is really a pearl in the Range Rover of Chinese civilization.
Xuehua Cave is a natural karst cave developed in limestone area, with a total length of110 m, divided into three halls and one corridor, covering an area of about 4,000 square meters. Xuehua Cave is a wonderful underground world, which is "quiet, elegant and deep, with constant temperature all year round, about 15℃. This is a good place for sightseeing. Professor Zhu, President of Geological Society of China Cave Research Association, spoke highly of caves. He said: "Xuehua Cave is the first cave in a group, because it has worry-free caves and gorgeous cave decorations. It is a wonderful flower for developing tourist caves in the range of hundreds of miles to thousands of kilometers in Fiona Fang, and it is an important karst area and cave town in the Central Plains of China (because there are more than 100 caves here). "Crystal jade, exquisitely carved stone flowers, stone grapes, stone corals and other secondary chemical deposits are all over the Snowflake Corridor, which is rare in caves found at home and abroad, and can be described as" the most in Xue Hua ". In Xuehua Cave, there are pieces of stone flowers with goose feathers and heavy snow piled up on the cave wall, and the 1.73-meter-long "snowflake corridor" is like two huge jade screens. There are many flowers on the cave wall, and clusters of stone flowers, stone grapes, stone corals, jade orchids, blue flowers and flowers and birds have become a bright pearl in Zhongzhou. In recent years, the scenic spot raised more than 30 million yuan to repair the interior of Xuehua Cave, and built Xiaolongchi, Jiangjunzhai, Hajj City, Laojun Cave and other scenic spots. It is a scenic spot with the largest reception scale and the best benefit in gongyi city. It can receive tourists180,000 person-times every year and earn more than 2 million yuan. 1987 has been designated as a provincial-level scenic spot.
Dear friends, hello, everyone.
I'm Wang Dao. Welcome to Henan. First of all, I want to introduce you to peony in Luoyang, Henan. Luoyang peony, with huge, elegant and colorful flowers, was crowned with colorful flowers. She is a symbol of prosperity, peace, happiness, wealth and good luck, and is praised by Chinese and foreign tourists as a "national beauty and fragrance". Peony, the "king of flowers", is the national flower of China. Everyone says that Luoyang peony ranks first in the world, and Wangcheng Park peony ranks first in Luoyang. This shows that the peony in Wangcheng Park is the most beautiful peony in China. In the center of the park stands a beautiful fairy peony. There are many kinds of peonies in the park, and their colors are unparalleled. There are many precious varieties, and coming to the park is like being in an ocean of flowers.
Ok, let's visit Longmen Grottoes, one of the most representative tourist attractions in Luoyang. There are 654.38+ ten thousand buddhas. The Buddha statues here were seriously damaged, mainly because a large number of Buddha heads were stolen when foreign powers invaded China from 1923 to 1959. And natural weathering. Longmen Grottoes is a world cultural heritage, and many Chinese and foreign tourists and countries come here to browse. Looking around, the bridge you see in front of you is the Longmen Bridge. Longmenshan was originally called yique mountain. Legend has it that in ancient times, Dayu split a Que Mountain in half with an axe, and it became the present Xiangshan Mountain and Longmen Mountain. The fish in Shandong heard about this place and looked forward to it very much. They got up the courage to swim here and became a dragon in one jump, hence the name Longmen. You can see that the word Longmen in front of you was written by Marshal Chen Yi, while the word Longmen Grottoes was written by Guo Moruo, which forms the contrast of fresh names. Longmen Bridge is the longest span bridge in China. It is modeled after Zhao Zhouqiao, with a total length of 303 meters. It connects Xiangshan Mountain and Longmen Mountain. Walking along the Qingshiban Road, this is Yuwangchi, which was left by Dayu when he was in charge of water control. The water quality here is crystal clear, and fish swim freely in the water. It is said that the water here can be used for washing face and beautifying face.
Next is Binyang Cave, where Sakyamuni Buddha is enshrined. The first ray of sunshine in the morning shines here. The Three Cliff Buddhas are the ugliest Buddha statues, which were carved during the period of Wu Zetian, and lasted for more than 400 years from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty. Wanfo Cave is a representative cave in Longmen Grottoes, which contains one tenth of the Buddha statues, totaling 15000, with the smallest being 4 cm. When I came to Lianhua Cave, its road surface was reinforced by butterfly nails, reaching 60 cm underground. There is a big lotus cave at the top of the cave, and the Buddha statues arranged neatly on both sides are only 2 cm, which is also the smallest Buddha statue in Longmen Grottoes. The last place we visited was called Fengxian Temple, which is the most representative grotto here. It took 25 years to carve, and here it is dedicated to one Buddha, two bodhisattvas, two disciples, two heavenly kings and two strong men. The Buddha statues here are lifelike, with upturned corners and smiling faces. The largest Buddha's head is 4 meters high. Looking up from the foot of the Buddha, the Buddha's eyes have been staring at you in any direction.
After visiting Longmen Grottoes, we will go down the Yi River by boat. I sincerely hope that everyone can get a good feeling here.
Guide words of Henan tourist attractions 6 Longmen Grottoes
As we all know, there are four treasure houses of stone carving art in China. They are the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu, Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi, Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu, and the Longmen Grottoes that we are going to visit today. Longmen Grottoes is located at Luoyang South 13km, and it takes about 40 minutes by car. It is not only a famous historical site, but also a place with charming natural scenery. The whole Longmen Grottoes consists of two mountains, one of which is Xiangshan, named after an aromatic plant growing on the ancient mountains. Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, died here. Bai Juyi lived in Luoyang for 18 years in his later years, and was buried at the foot of this mountain after his death. The other is Xishan, which is also the main scenic spot we went to today. Most statues, caves and monuments are built on the western hills. According to legend, these two mountains are one mountain. When Dayu was controlling the water, he thought that he would stop flooding the field, so he split it in half with a big axe, and it became two mountains. Seen from a distance, these two mountains are like a natural gate, with an Yi River flowing from south to north in the middle, so it is called Yi Que. It can be said that the two mountains are opposite, and the Iraqi water runs. Longmen Mountain, known as the first of the eight scenic spots in Luoyang since ancient times, is the best scenic spot in Luoyang. Since the Tang Dynasty, the emperor has been known as the son of the real dragon, and everything related to the emperor is named after the dragon. For example, the clothes worn by the emperor are called dragon robes, and the place where the emperor lives is called Longting. Therefore, the gate located in the south of Longting was named Longmen. We often say: "The layman looks at the excitement and the expert looks at the doorway." The same is true of scenic spots. No matter how famous a scenic spot is, if you don't know it, its background, its history and its significance, you can't see why. There is nothing to see here, just a visit. However, if you master these facts, you will find what you see very valuable and worth seeing. So, before seeing the Longmen, I'll give you a detailed introduction of a Longmen Grottoes.
Longmen Grottoes were built around the time when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang during the Taihe period (447-499). They were not built in a certain period of a dynasty, but were excavated and built on a large scale after many dynasties. It has been dug for more than 400 years, with a history of 1500 years. We may have seen many scenic spots before, but most of them were rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties or later, and the Longmen Grottoes were indeed left over 1500 years ago. At present, there are more than ten thousand Buddha statues10000, more than two caves1000 and more than three thousand inscriptions. Most of the statues in the caves were excavated during the Wei Dynasty in Hebei Province in the Tang Dynasty, of which two thirds were from the Tang Dynasty and one third from the Northern Wei Dynasty. You may ask, how can you tell which dynasty is different? Although the caves are all Buddhas or Bodhisattvas, they all have one characteristic, that is, they are combined with secularism at that time. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a well-known aesthetic view that being fat was beauty. At that time, people thought that being fat was beauty, such as Wu Zetian, Yang Guifei and Yang Yuhuan in the Tang Dynasty. They all have one thing in common except their beauty, that is, fullness. Therefore, the statues in the Tang Dynasty all have a characteristic, round and plump. When we get to Longmen Grottoes, we can look for them. Face, shoulders and shape are typical statues in the Tang Dynasty. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, thinness was the beauty, especially in the Northern Wei Dynasty. So tall, thin and exquisite figures are statues of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Let me make it clear here. When I get to Longmen, I will test you to see if you can tell the difference between the statues of the Tang Dynasty and those of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Longmen Grottoes, the crystallization of the wisdom and artistic practice of ancient Mobei people, can be called the treasure house of China sculpture art, which provides extremely rich materials for studying China's ancient history, culture, Buddhism, sculpture and costumes. It is a model of combining Buddhism with China culture after it was introduced into China.
Henan Tourist Attractions Guide 7 Today we will visit Xinyang Nanwan Lake Scenic Area. Nanwan Lake Scenic Area is located in the southwest suburb of Xinyang City, only 5 kilometers away from Xinyang City.
Nanwan Lake Scenic Area is centered on Nanwan Lake, including most of the forests and waters in six towns, including Dongjiahe, Shihegang, Shiliqiao and Nanwan. It is adjacent to Xinyi (Yiyang Yishan) Highway in the east, Xintianfan in the south, Zhaihouwan in the west and Shuangtouzhai in the north, with a total area of 443 square kilometers.
Nanwan Lake Scenic Area belongs to the climate zone of transition from north subtropical zone to warm temperate zone. Four distinct seasons and pleasant climate. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, surrounded by low mountains and rolling hills. There are five rivers in Nanwan Lake in the center of the scenic spot, namely Shicheng River, Wudao River, Dongjiahe River, Xiaohe River and Sha Fei River. The water quality is clear and blue. The unique geographical features have created Xiushan Lishui in Nanwan, and the long local history has left many scenic spots and revolutionary sites, making it a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad. Nanwan Lake Scenic Area is divided into five tourist areas, namely Nanwan Lake Dam, Che Yun, Huanglong Temple, Xianshifan and Tanjiahe. Today, we visited the Nanwan Lake dam browsing area.
Dear friends, we are now on the Nanwan Lake Dam. Nanwan Lake, also known as Nanwan Reservoir, is named after building a dam in Nanwan. The reservoir was built from 1952 to 1958, which is a comprehensive reservoir integrating flood control, power generation, aquaculture, water supply and shipping. The reservoir dam is 38 meters high, 835 meters long, 8 meters wide at the top and 22 or 4 meters wide at the bottom. The water surface area of the lake area is 70 square kilometers, and the storage capacity 16. 300 million cubic meters, with a drainage area of 1 100 square kilometers. The famous ones are Bird Island, Monkey Island, osmanthus island and Rhododendron Island, and hundreds of thousands of tourists come here for sightseeing and vacation every year.
The Secret Cave is an underground "repairing and mending" command project in response to Chairman Mao's call of "preparing for famine for the people" when Sino-Soviet relations are deteriorating and China is facing the threat of Soviet nuclear war. The secret cave is the witness of the "third line" construction period, reflecting the glory of a period and the crystallization of wisdom and sweat. The secret cave is a concentrated expression of China's military defense concept, which represents the highest level of military science and technology at that time and is a model of underground air defense military engineering. Building 17, room 167, 3,936.63 square meters, distributed on both sides of the river and built by the mountain. Oil engine room, boiler room, garage, kitchen and barracks are all irregular stones, with fine workmanship, water outlet holes at the lower part, moisture-proof function and very strong roof. Although it has been weathered for more than 40 years, it still does not leak rain.
In today's peacetime, secret caves have high historical education value. Although the military function of the secret cave has become history, under the difficult political, economic and natural conditions at that time, especially the revolutionary and desperate spirit shown by the officers and men of the People's Liberation Army in the construction of that year; Strict discipline and self-sacrifice spirit; Selflessness and the spirit of putting others before oneself; Overwhelming all difficulties and obstacles, overwhelming all difficulties; Adhering to revolutionary optimism and overcoming all difficulties to win is also a valuable spiritual wealth that is always worth carrying forward. This former military site is becoming a new specimen of cold war cultural reconstruction. The military sites and spectacular projects left behind still make us solemn! As the epitome of the Cold War, secret caves, together with various underground bunkers all over the country, played a certain historical role in resisting foreign invasion and successfully deterred the two superpowers. It is a classic of military wisdom, a symbol of the indomitable spirit of the Chinese nation, and reflects the development of the national defense strategy and military game of the Chinese nation, thus becoming the military cultural heritage of our strategic thinking today.
Henan tourist attractions guide words 9 Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Area, National Scenic Area, National AAAA Tourist Area, Yellow River National Geopark. It is located on the bank of the Yellow River, 20 kilometers northwest of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, with the majestic Yueshan Mountain in the south and the surging Yellow River in the north. The magnificent scenery of the great river, the long-standing culture of the Yellow River, the starting point of the "hanging river" on the ground, the end point of the Loess Plateau, the dividing line between the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and a series of unique geographical features have formed a vast, majestic, magnificent and beautiful natural landscape. Located in the core of the birthplace of the Chinese nation, it integrates sightseeing, leisure and vacation, popular science education, ancestor worship and promotion of Chinese civilization. It is the "soul of the Chinese nation"-the leading scenic spot of the Yellow River tour, and also one of the important scenic spots on the fourteen golden tourist routes launched by the National Tourism Administration.
Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Area has been opened to more than 20 square kilometers, with five scenic spots: Yanhuang Scenic Area, Wulong Peak, Yueshan Temple, Hump Ridge and Xinghai Lake. There are more than 40 scenic spots, such as Yanhuang No.2 giant sculpture, geological museum, the old country of the Yellow River, Baby Camp, Yellow River Forest of Steles, Futian Pavilion, Jim Pavilion and the First Bridge of the Yellow River, which receive millions of Chinese and foreign tourists every year and are known as a pearl on the Yellow River in Wan Li.