1. First of all, the spirit of Confucian traditional culture represented by The Analects of Confucius and Mencius and the humanistic spirit of democratic science formed by the Chinese nation since modern times.

2. Secondly, in middle school Chinese textbooks, it is always the leading factor of spiritual culture.

3. Finally, under the guidance of the new curriculum reform, the compilation of Chinese textbooks pays more attention to nature, society and life, and combines moral experience with students' inner needs and emotional experience.