What's the difference between correspondence and distance education?

Distance education of adult higher education includes amateur education and correspondence education, and correspondence education is a kind of distance education.

Adult college entrance examination is a series of national education and included in the national enrollment plan. The state recognizes academic qualifications, participates in the national unified entrance examination, and all provinces and regions organize enrollment in a unified manner. The examination is divided into three levels: the starting point of high school is upgraded to adult education college (referred to as junior college), the starting point of high school is upgraded to adult education undergraduate (referred to as junior college) and the starting point of general college is upgraded to adult education undergraduate (referred to as adult education undergraduate). The teaching methods of adult higher education are divided into full-time, part-time and correspondence. Candidates should choose their own learning style according to their own situation. Schools that implement adult higher education mainly include adult colleges and continuing education colleges established by ordinary colleges and universities.

Adult higher education is an important part of higher education. The types of adult higher education approved by the Ministry of Education are: Distance Education College, Radio and TV University, Staff University, Amateur University, Staff Medical College, Management Cadre College, Education College, and Adult (Continuing) Education College of ordinary universities (hereinafter referred to as adult colleges), with unified enrollment nationwide.

There are three types of enrollment: from high school to adult education college (referred to as junior high school), from high school to adult education undergraduate (referred to as junior high school) and from junior high school to adult education undergraduate (referred to as adult education undergraduate)

Forms of study: full-time, part-time (including part-time and night university), correspondence and distance education. Among them, the minimum study period of full-time employment is: two years from junior college, five years from junior college and two years from junior college; The minimum study period for distance education, amateur and correspondence is two and a half years for junior college, five years for junior college and two and a half years for junior college.

Tuition: academic year system and credit system.

Features: there are threshold restrictions, and you need to participate in unified registration, examination and admission. The group of candidates is huge. Adult undergraduate enrollment institutions have the right to award adult bachelor's degrees.

Second, why can't China Modern Distance and Continuing Education Network be opened?

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The difference between 30% education and distance education

Adult College Entrance Examination: Candidates are required to take a unified national examination organized by the Ministry of Education, which is organized and accepted by all provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. There are three forms of learning: full-time (full-time), part-time (amateur) and correspondence (self-study, supplemented by centralized face-to-face instruction). Generally, you can register online in August and September every year, and take the exam in June at 5438+ 10. Generally, it takes at least 2.5-3 years to get the certificate.

Online education: that is, through online learning, you can arrange your own study time, which is more convenient and free. You don't need to take the national exam, you just need to take the entrance exam you want to enter. At present, there are 68 online education colleges approved by the Ministry of Education. Candidates can check the enrollment brochures of pilot colleges and universities through regular websites such as "Sunshine Enrollment Service Platform for Online Education in Colleges and Universities", the website of Online Education College of pilot colleges and the "China Modern Distance and Continuing Education Network". Online education enrolls students twice a year, in spring and autumn respectively. Please consult the online education college you want to apply for for the specific registration time. Generally, it takes at least 2.5-3 years to get the certificate.

The nature is the same, but the learning methods are different.

What's the difference between 40% education, self-taught examination and distance education?

The differences among adult education, self-taught examination and online education are mainly reflected in the following aspects. ：

Different gold content: ranked by gold content and social recognition: 1. Self-learning without a teacher >; 2. pass the exam > 3. distance learning

Different entry thresholds

Adult college entrance examination must take the national unified entrance examination held in June 5438+ 10 every year, and choose the school to apply for according to the test results. After admission, you will usually enter school in February and March of the following year.

There is no entrance examination for the self-taught examination, so there is no need for admission qualification. Candidates who pass the single subject examination will be issued with a certificate of conformity, and after all subjects pass, a certificate of conformity will be issued. The examination time in different provinces and cities is slightly different. Most areas take the self-taught exams in April and June at 5438+00, and some areas (such as Guangdong) take the self-taught exams in April, June 10 and July.

Online education is put forward by the enrollment colleges and universities independently, and the examinations are organized. Enrollment is divided into spring and autumn, usually in April and September.

It is worth noting that only 68 key universities in China offer online education, and students must pay attention to whether this institution is a pilot university for distance education approved by the state when applying for the exam.

Comparison of adult college entrance examination learning styles: At present, there are full-time and part-time learning styles.

Full-time learning-as the name implies, it is divorced from production, and the simple explanation is a form of learning that is divorced from work and production. Now it almost does not exist.

Part-time jobs are divided into the following two forms:

Correspondence form-mainly self-study, twice a semester, four days in person for each study and examination. Nowadays, many correspondence learning institutions also arrange classes on weekends or evenings.

Amateur form-focus on studying at school for a period of time each semester.

Self-taught examination: students completely arrange their own study and examination progress, and study independently for preparation.

Network education: Distance teaching is the main way. Students usually log on to the learning platform at home and click on the courseware to learn independently and complete their homework. At the end of the term, they can take exams at school.

There is no threshold for self-study exams to enroll students, and social candidates can apply. Students who have completed all courses and applied for undergraduate diplomas must submit their original professional diplomas.

Adult education and online education focus on recruiting on-the-job employees, and there is no full-time teaching.

Self-taught exams are generally self-taught, which is a difficult way to learn. However, the gold content of the self-taught degree and the social recognition when applying for a job are the highest. Twenty-six countries and regions, including Britain, the United States, Australia, Canada and Japan, recognize credits and academic qualifications for self-taught examinations.

The difference between online education and adult education

The difference between online education and adult education;

First, the enrollment target

The enrollment scope of the two includes on-the-job, on-the-job workers and other social personnel. Only 16 years old is required to apply for the college, and a second-generation ID card is enough. Those who apply for the starting point of junior college should have a junior college degree or above in national education series.

Adult college entrance examination mainly recruits local registered students, and foreign students can also study by correspondence. Because of the advantages of its own teaching methods, online universities have no geographical restrictions on the scope of enrollment.

Second, the certificate of gold content

Students who have passed adult education and online education will all obtain academic certificates recognized by the state. Graduates with graduation certificates have the same treatment as similar graduates in ordinary colleges and universities, and they can all take different types of examinations such as master's degree, public institutions and judicial affairs.

Third, the admission method.

Adult higher education entrance examination is a national unified entrance examination, which is selected by the school according to the examination results and held once a year.

Adult education should participate in the national unified adult college entrance examination before entering school, held once a year, and selected by the school according to the examination results. Online teaching is an independent proposition of enrollment institutions, and it is admitted twice a year in spring and autumn.

Fourth, the cost of study.

The tuition fee for continuing education in adult college entrance examination generally does not exceed 2000 yuan per academic year, while online education is charged according to credits, and the charging standard varies from school to school.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) learning style

Adult education is face-to-face, mainly including full-time learning, amateur learning, correspondence learning and other learning methods. Online education can focus on face-to-face, online learning, and remote questioning and communication. Students with weak self-control and learning ability are more suitable for face-to-face teaching, and for students far from their favorite schools, distance teaching is a very good way to complete their studies.

Sixth, the length of study time.

The study time of adult college entrance examination depends on enrollment level, major and learning style, which is generally 2.5-3 years. Online education generally implements a flexible academic system, allowing students to freely choose the study period.

Network education generally refers to distance education. Adult education refers to a form of education different from ordinary full-time teaching.

(5) National Continuing Education and Distance Extended Reading:

Online education:

Distance education, also known as online education in some documents issued by the Ministry of Education, is a kind of adult education qualifications. It refers to the teaching mode using TV, Internet and other media, which breaks through the boundaries of time and space and is different from the traditional teaching mode of staying in school.

Students who use this teaching mode are usually amateurs. Because you don't need to go to a specific place to attend classes, you can attend classes anytime and anywhere. Students can also learn from each other through various channels, such as TV broadcast, internet, special counseling hotline, class research club and face-to-face teaching (correspondence).

It is a new concept after modern information technology is applied to education, that is, education by using network technology and environment. Enrollment targets are not limited by age and previous academic qualifications, which provides opportunities for people who have entered the society to improve their academic qualifications.

(2) Adult education:

Adult education is not limited by age and sex. Through this educational process, people who are regarded as adults in society can increase their abilities, enrich their knowledge, improve their technical and professional qualifications, or turn them to a new direction, thus changing their attitudes and behaviors in two aspects: their all-round development and their participation in the balanced and independent development of social economy and culture.

There are four main forms of adult continuing education qualifications, namely, higher education self-study examination (self-taught examination), online education (distance education), adult college entrance examination (full-time, amateur, correspondence) and open university (former modern distance open education of Radio and TV University).

Generally speaking, there is no essential difference between adult education and online education. For those who need to upgrade their academic qualifications, they can choose the appropriate way to complete re-education according to their actual situation.

What's the difference between distance education and continuing education in China Agricultural University?

Adult continuing education in colleges and universities is divided into distance education and adult college entrance examination, with different learning methods.

1, online education: the way of online video learning, and all the test sites take the course exams. Credit system. You can register all year round, but your student status is only in March and September. The starting point of high school is 5 years and the starting point of junior college is 2.5 years.

2. Adult college entrance examination: Candidates are required to take the national unified examination organized by the Ministry of Education, which is organized by all provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. There are three forms of learning: full-time (full-time), part-time (amateur) and correspondence (self-study, supplemented by centralized face-to-face instruction). Generally, you can register online in August and September every year, and take the exam in June at 5438+ 10. Generally, it takes at least 2.5-3 years to get the certificate.

What's the difference between continuing education and online education?

1, different entry thresholds:

(1) Continuing education: The entrance examination for adult higher education is a national unified entrance examination, which is selected by the school according to the examination results and held once a year. There is no joint exam for the self-study exam. Candidates who take a single subject examination and pass a subject will be issued with a certificate of conformity. After all subjects are qualified, academic certificates will be issued.

(2) Distance education: independent enrollment and independent examination in colleges and universities. Colleges and universities will arrange entrance examinations according to their own training requirements and teaching conditions. However, this kind of examination is a level examination, not a merit-based examination, mainly to understand students' basic knowledge and learning ability.

2. Different learning styles:

(1) Continuing education: There are mainly full-time learning, amateur learning, correspondence learning and other learning methods. Self-study is mainly based on self-study, and you can also participate in self-study classes organized by other social training forces or examiners.

(2) Online education: you don't need to go to a specific place to attend classes, you can attend classes anytime and anywhere. Students can also learn from each other through various channels, such as TV broadcast, internet, special counseling hotline, class research club and face-to-face teaching (correspondence).

3. The enrollment targets are different.

(1) Continuing education: Admission conditions for self-study examination of continuing education: People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) citizens, regardless of gender, age, nationality, race and education level, can take the self-study examination in accordance with the Provisional Regulations of the State Council on Self-study Examination of Higher Education.

(2) Admission requirements for online education: The starting point for applying for the post-secondary education must be approved by the Ministry of Education, and you are eligible to issue graduation certificates for ordinary universities, adult education, self-study exams, TV universities and online education. , and obtain a junior college or bachelor degree or above issued by the school affiliated to the national education series.

(7) National Continuing Education and Distance Extended Reading:

Continuing education refers to all kinds of education received by people who leave formal education, take part in work and have adult responsibilities. It is an advanced supplementary education for professional and technical personnel to update, supplement, expand and improve their abilities.

Distance network education is a new educational model. Since 1999, the Ministry of Education has approved 68 universities such as Tsinghua University Distance Education and university of international business and economics Distance Education College to carry out the pilot work of modern distance education.

The above-mentioned pilot universities are allowed to carry out academic education and non-academic education through modern communication networks on the basis of campus online teaching. Students who meet the requirements of undergraduate and junior college graduation will be awarded higher education diplomas, which will be recognized by the state after electronic registration.

What's the difference between continuing education college and online education college? Comparison of social acceptance

In some schools, the online education colleges are below the continuing education colleges, and in some schools, the two colleges are juxtaposed. The college of continuing education mainly enrolls students through the adult college entrance examination.

Online Education College, mainly approved by the Ministry of Education, allows 68 colleges and universities (including Central Radio and TV University) to implement online distance education. They apply for registration, and there is no unified national entrance examination. Both are national education series. In contrast, continuing education (adult education) has higher social recognition.

The Institute of Continuing Education, formerly known as the Institute of Adult Education, is a second-level teaching unit established in universities specializing in adult education, short-term training and other academic and non-academic education. Its level is the same as other secondary colleges in schools such as Law School and School of Economics and Management, and it is a branch of the university.

With the continuous progress of society, the continuous reform of education and the continuous expansion of adult education, the original forms of adult education can no longer meet the needs of society. The college of continuing education in universities is mainly engaged in adult education, self-study examination, distance network education and short-term training, which is an important part of higher education.

The online education carried out by online education college (commonly known as online university) is mainly based on the continuing education of employees. Junior college and undergraduate course in high school must have graduation certificates from ordinary high schools, vocational high schools, secondary specialized schools or vocational and technical schools, and junior college and undergraduate courses must have graduation certificates from national education series or above. A small number of undergraduate majors recruit students, requiring the same or similar majors in the specialist sector.

Is continuing education better or distance education better?

Distance education is also a kind of continuing education!

Comparison of various adult academic education learning modes such as online academic education, self-taught examination, adult examination and TV University.

The information is reproduced from the website of Shenzhen Open Learning Center, which can be accessed and viewed.

Their difference lies in: the comparison of entrance threshold.

Adult higher education entrance examination is a national unified entrance examination, which is selected by the school according to the examination results and held once a year.

There is no joint exam for the self-study exam. Candidates who take a single subject examination and pass a subject will be issued with a certificate of conformity. After all subjects are qualified, academic certificates will be issued. There are two exams every year, and candidates choose exam subjects according to the situation.

RTVU also doesn't need exams. As long as you have the required relevant academic qualifications, you can sign up for school.

Network universities are independently proposed and organized by enrollment institutions.

Generally speaking, the self-taught examination and RTVU implement "lenient entrance and strict exit", and there is basically no entrance threshold; Both adult college entrance examination and online examination require examination before admission. The difference is that the adult college entrance examination takes part in the national unified examination, while the online examination is independently taken by the enrollment institutions. Judging from the difficulty of the exam, some online universities are well-known, and the majors they recruit are all strong majors in the school, so the entrance requirements are relatively high and the test questions are more difficult.

In order to improve the national education level and make more people get learning opportunities, the state provides various forms of continuing education. Especially in university education, in addition to the general college entrance examination, it also provides four channels: adult college entrance examination, higher education self-study examination, radio and television university and online education, which provides more choices and possibilities for those who have no chance to enter the university campus through the college entrance examination. But many people who need opportunities don't know how many choices they have, and they don't know the difference between these educational methods.

Recently, the reporter interviewed Professor Dong Dakui, Dean of Continuing Education College of Tongji University, Professor Shen Yongbao, Vice President of Fudan Online Education College, and Gui Yinsheng, a teacher of Shanghai TV University, and asked them to analyze the similarities and differences of these four types of examinations for readers.

Comparison of learning styles

Adult college entrance examination mainly includes full-time study, amateur study and correspondence study.

Self-study is mainly based on self-study, and you can also participate in self-study classes organized by other social training forces or examiners.

There are two ways to teach online education. One is to teach online through the Internet, where students can browse classes, finish homework, ask questions and communicate through BBS, and the other is to teach face to face. Many international students who want to enter their favorite universities can complete their studies by applying for online colleges and receiving distance teaching.

There are two ways for RTVU: online classes and face-to-face lectures. For those who live in unstable places and may need to travel for a long time, they can consider choosing Radio and TV University to study because of its long stay. If you change your place of work or residence, you only need to register a letter of recommendation from RTVU, and students can continue their studies in RTVU in other cities without paying other extra fees.

All four methods can be studied after class, but for those with poor self-study ability and self-control, it is best to choose centralized teaching.

Comparison of enrollment targets

The enrollment scope of adult college entrance examination, online universities and radio and TV universities includes on-the-job personnel, employees and other social personnel. Generally speaking, those who apply for junior college or undergraduate courses at the starting point of high school must obtain the graduation certificate of ordinary high school, secondary specialized school or vocational and technical school or equivalent. Those who apply for the starting point of junior college should have a junior college degree or above in national education series.

Adult college entrance examination mainly recruits local registered students, and foreign students can also study by correspondence. Because of the advantages of their own teaching methods, online universities and TV universities have no geographical restrictions on the scope of enrollment.

Candidates who take the self-taught examination are not limited by gender, age, nationality, race and education level, and belong to completely open education. Even if you only have a junior high school diploma, you can sign up for the self-study exam.

Comparison of study years

The study time of adult college entrance examination varies with different enrollment levels, majors and learning methods, ranging from 2 years to 5 years. Six years.

Self-study placement, cumulative credits, and finally get a diploma, not limited by the semester and academic year system.

RTVU education implements the credit system, which lasts for two years and is valid for eight years.

Online education also generally implements flexible academic system, allowing students to choose their study time freely. Taking Tongji University as an example, the study period of enrolling advanced students in construction engineering is 4-6 years, advanced students are 2-4 years, and junior students are 2.5-5 years.

Comparison of learning costs

To participate in the adult college entrance examination, the tuition fee in public schools is generally about 3,500 yuan per academic year, and it is higher in private schools.

If the self-study exam is just a self-study exam, you only need to pay the exam fee and textbook fee. The examination fee is one subject in 20 yuan. If you attend remedial classes, there are tuition fees. The tuition fee is around 500 yuan.

Radio and TV universities charge by semester, and the cost of part-time study is lower than that of full-time study. Take Shanghai Radio and TV University as an example. The cost of a college (including books) is about 1570 yuan, and that of a college is 2250 yuan.

The fees of online universities are generally calculated according to credits, and different schools charge different fees. Generally, one credit is about 100 yuan. If the major you choose requires 80 credits to graduate, the tuition fee is about 10000 yuan. For example, if the total score of Goldman Sachs College of Tongji University is 75 (excluding construction engineering) and the cost per credit in Shanghai is 150 yuan, the cost per academic year is 4,500 yuan; The total credit of this course is 160, and the cost per academic year is 7200 yuan. But relatively speaking, students in online universities can save a series of expenses such as accommodation, meals and transportation.

Judging from the total cost, the cost of self-taught examination and TV University is relatively low, which is more suitable for people with low income.

Comparison of enrollment institutions

Adult colleges and universities can be divided into evening classes and correspondence classes organized by ordinary colleges and universities, independent adult colleges such as amateur universities and staff universities, as well as radio and television universities, management cadre colleges and education colleges. In recent years, private colleges and independent secondary colleges have been added.

Self-taught exams are mainly conducted by ordinary colleges and universities, and examiner schools or social force training institutions provide self-taught training.

The enrollment institutions of RTVU are Central RTVU and independent RTVU in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans.

The enrollment institutions of online education are six colleges and universities approved by the state with the qualification of distance online education. Some schools' online education and adult education belong to continuing education colleges, and some have established online education colleges separately.

When choosing to apply for various colleges and universities, we must know whether they have nationally recognized academic qualifications.

Comparison of gold content in certificates

Adult college entrance examination, self-taught examination, TV university and online education all issue nationally recognized academic certificates. Diploma recipients have the same treatment as similar graduates in ordinary colleges and universities, and they can all take postgraduate examinations, civil service examinations and judicial examinations. Anyone who meets the relevant conditions can apply for a bachelor's degree.

However, there are still some differences in the validity of the four certificates. Self-taught exams are the most difficult to obtain academic certificates, so their recognition is relatively high. At present, 26 foreign countries, such as the United States, Britain and Japan, recognize the diploma of self-taught higher education examination in China.

The diploma of RTVU has also been recognized by many countries such as Britain, the United States, Japan and Australia.

For the candidates who take the online exam, the key lies not in the online education diploma itself, but in the famous brand and professional strength that the online education institute relies on. The majors offered by online colleges in many colleges and universities are the key majors of the school. Facts have proved that students from online colleges such as Fudan University and Tongji University are also quite competitive in employment. The employment rate of Fudan Online Education College graduates this year exceeds 85%, and there are many world-renowned enterprises such as PricewaterhouseCoopers among the employment units.