The first origin: it originated from the Hu Jie nationality, and it came from Er Zhao Zhu, the head of the Hujie Department of the Guhujie nationality in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It belongs to the name of the ancestor. Er Zhao Zhu was born in Beixiurong (Shuozhou, now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province), chief of Jiezu Qihu clan, nephew of Er Zhu Rong (a nephew and two sons), and grave digger in the Northern Wei Dynasty. At the end of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Er Zhao Zhu was the governor of Xihe County. Later, he lost in the war with the Beiqi regime and was forced to hang himself. His son (name to be tested, history not included) led a crowd to join Gao Huan, the emperor of SHEN WOO, the high-impedance of the Northern Qi Dynasty, and was honored as the general of Zhenxi and the secretariat of Yingzhou. In the first year of natural forest protection in Gaoyang, Qi (AD 550), the son of Er was promoted to Duke of Hanzhong, and later died in Guanzhong, Shaanxi. Those whose descendants take the ancestral surname "Zhao" as their surname are called Zhao. The second origin: the change of surnames from all ethnic groups belongs to the sinicization of changing surnames into surnames. According to the history book "Imperial Records, Imperial Clans and Manchu Eight Banners Surnames", Manchu Ahajue Roche, whose Chinese translation means "domestic slave (coating)", belongs to domestic slave and was given the surname. Generally speaking, there is no blood relationship between families. Ahajueluosh lived in Yehe (now Lishu, Jilin), Huifa (now Huinan, Jilin), Fuala (now Xinbin, Liaoning), along the Songhua River, Changbai Mountain, Valka and other places. The single surnames of Guanzi are Zhao, A and Zhao. The Manchu Ayanjuerosh, whose Chinese translation means "candle", lives in Yehe, Fuyala and Yalu Lake. The single surname in the crown word is Zhao, and some are Zhao. The Manchu Chalajuerosh, whose Chinese translation means "over there, a few years ago", lives in Changbai Mountain area and is crowned with Zhao and Zhao. The Manchu Zhuo Er family lived in Yehe, Huifa, Hada (now Kaiyuan, Liaoning) and Yin Ge (now Qingyuan, Liaoning). The single surname of Chinese characters is Zhao, and some are Zhao. The Eyue nationality of Manchu, whose Chinese translation means "cellar", is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu people, and lived in Yehe, Hada and Xibeli during the Jin Dynasty. The single surnames of Guanzi are Zhao, Hubei and Zhao. The Manchu, Glenjueluosh, lives in Alacheng and other places in the black soil. His Chinese name is Zhao, and some are Zhao. Manchu Gualecha family belongs to Gualcha Jurchen nationality, also known as Gualcha family, and lives in Wula, Jilin, Zhamuku (now Fushun, Liaoning), Gualcha, Changbai Mountain and other places, taking the place of residence as the surname. The single surnames of Guanzi are Guan and Zhao, and some are Zhao. Manchu Harhajue Roche, residence to be tested. The single surname in the crown word is Zhao, and some are Zhao. Manchu Hulun Jueluo, whose Chinese translation means "ten small buckets of grain", is a Jueluo who is good at farming and lives in Heilongjiang, Yehe and Huifa. The single surnames of Guanzi are Zhao, Hu and Zhao. The Manchu people like Talas, one of the ancient Manchu clans, mainly distributed in the middle reaches of Songhua River and the lower reaches of Nenjiang River, belonging to a branch of "Kuanyari Manchuria". The Chinese translation of "Xitala" in Manchu means "nail". The single surnames of Chinese characters are Qi, Tu, Zhu, Zhao and Wen, and some are Zhao. According to the ancient book "Manchu Dictionary", there is Diao Luo's family in Manchu, also known as Duo Luo, who lives in the East China Sea. In the early years of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, his family moved to Wula, and the Chinese characters were named Zhao, and some were surnamed Zhao. According to the historical book "Eight Banners Genealogy", there are Ao's, Zhao's, Wang's and Zhao's naked ethnic groups in Mongolian Aoergao. Mongolians came to the Hatude family, and their single surnames were Laishi and Zhao, who was also Zhao. Mongolians are called surname, and the single surname of their Chinese characters is Zhao, and some are Zhao. The surnames of Mongolian Zalair are Zhao, Ji and Zhao. The naked people of Gashu, a Mongolian, are surnamed Zhao, also known as Zhao. Manchu women in Zhao in Qing Dynasty were mostly wives and concubines of emperors and nobles. In today's Yi people, there are also people who take China's single surname "Zhao" as their surname. The third origin: it originated from Libin people, from ancient Zhao Min people, and belongs to the title of emperor of the people. Zhao Min, also known as Zhaoren, Zhaoxing, Zhao Meng, Zhao Meng, Zhao Shu, Zhao Zhong, Zhao Li, Zhaoling, etc. , is the title of the people assigned to the monarch by ancient emperors and monarchs. Actually, they are slaves serving the prince. According to households, they are collectively called "Libin". The fruits of Zhao Min's labor production, production and processing were squandered by the prince, and even the descendants of his children were demoted to Zhao Min, which is at least under the jurisdiction of the government, and later referred to the people. In ancient times, people didn't have surnames. They were all called Zhao Min. Later, it gradually became the surname of this group, called Zhao Shi, which has been passed down from generation to generation and is one of the very old surnames. [Edit this paragraph] Zhao's migration and distribution: Zhao is an ancient surname with many nationalities and origins, but it is not included in today's hundred surnames, ranking 73 1 in Taiwan Province. Today, there are millions of relatives in Xingguo County of Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, Lanzhou City of Gansu Province, Yinchuan City of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Shenyang City of Liaoning Province, Xiangxi District, Lixin County of Anhui Province, Bozhou City, Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, Hulunbeier City, Yichun City of Heilongjiang Province, Changchun City of Jilin Province, Taiwan Province Province and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. [Edit this paragraph] Zhao Mingren Zhao Zhu: (AD? ~ 533), Jiezu (), word, Zhu's younger brother (second son); Beixiu Ren Rong (now Shuoxian County, Shaanxi Province). Er, Zhao Zhu: (AD? ~ 533), Jiezu (), word, Zhu's younger brother (second son); Beixiu Ren Rong (now Shuoxian County, Shaanxi Province). A famous soldier in the late Northern Wei Dynasty, one of Zhao Zushang. Zhao Wenqing: (A.D. 1942 ~ present), Manchu, Jas Pouch Lee, Menghai; Shenyang, Liaoning. Contemporary famous educator. Member of China Petroleum Institute, member of Jiu San Society. 1965 graduated from Northeast Petroleum Institute. At present, he is an associate professor of North China Petroleum Workers College and director of Beijing Gaoyuan Petroleum Technology Research Institute, engaged in the teaching and research of petroleum mining machinery and petrochemical machinery. 1965 ~ 1969, Technical Work of Refinery Construction Engineering Company of Ministry of Petroleum, Jingmen Petrochemical Complex 1970 ~ 1972, Beijing Petrochemical Complex 1973 ~ 1976,/kloc. He has published more than 20 academic papers and two international papers, among which "Motion Analysis and Dynamics Analysis of Large-wheel Extended-range Pumping Unit" was rated as a national excellent paper; Won the patent negotiation project in China, in which "Xuan Jie Injection Pump Sealing Device" was promoted to all oil fields in China by China Petroleum and Natural Gas Group Company. He has published more than ten professional works, among which "Drilling Pump Technical Manual" won the Excellent Technical Achievement Award; New pumping units at home and abroad "and" pumping units and energy-saving technology "won technical exchange awards; The series of technical questions and answers on oilfield machinery and equipment is designated as a special teaching material for technical training and technical assessment of oilfield workers; Published a translation of "Reliability of Petroleum in Petroleum Mines"; Publish many translations; More than ten scientific research projects have been completed, among which "3NB800 Pump Tooth Broken Analysis" and "Study on Vibration Reduction Technology of Water Injection Pump" won the Outstanding Scientific Research Achievement Award. The literature and history works being published include Manchu History, A Dream of Red Mansions, Poems, Religious Anecdotes, Poems on a Dream Sea, etc.