1. The transition from matriarchal clan commune to paternal clan commune refers to
A. Changes in socio-economic patterns
B. changes in production tools and technologies
Changes in kinship
D. Transformation of ownership relations
2. Among the following items, what best reflects the basic trend of historical development in the Spring and Autumn Period is
A. The emergence of iron and Niu Geng
B. Transforming public land into private land
C. Zhou's influence has declined.
D. vassal hegemony
The similarities between Liu Bang and Liu Xiu are as follows.
A. establish political power with the support of big landlords
B. the governor's packet. Strengthen centralization
C. Adjust the ruling policy and ease class contradictions
D. during his reign, the situation was prosperous.
4. Which of the following are the important features of the Western Jin Dynasty?
① Feudal dynasty established by usurping power ② Short-term unification ③ Full development of Tu nationality system ④ Contradictions within the ruling class, class contradictions and ethnic contradictions are intertwined.
①②③④
B ①②④
C ①③
D.②③
5. Zhao Yi said, "There is nothing like Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty." This is because the sui dynasty "won the world" is.
A. Take advantage of the peasant uprising
B. Assisting the government in usurping power as a spouse
C. Seize the throne through an armed coup
D. taking advantage of the contradiction between Turkish landlords and civilian landlords.
6. The reasons for the prosperity of historiography in the Tang Dynasty are as follows
① The rulers in the early Tang Dynasty paid attention to taking history as a mirror; Feudal rulers attached importance to official history books; The development of pre-service education; Personal efforts of folk historians; And the needs of citizens' spiritual life.
A.①②③④
B.②③④⑤
C.①②③⑤
D.①②③④⑤
7. The following quotations reflect the economic scene of the Ming Dynasty.
Xiaomi in Taicang. Chen Chen is fragrant and cloudy, overflowing and revealing.
B. rice oil is white, and public and private granaries are only rich.
C. Shu Tianxiazu
D. You can't buy enough Songjiang cloth and collect enough Tang Wei yarn.
8. "About a few decades before Rousseau's civil contract theory, this argument cannot but be regarded as the highest product in the history of human culture. The writer is very conceited, and Tinglin is also heavy. " During the Qianlong period, this book was banned. During Guangxu period, I privately printed it as a tool to spread democratic ideas. "This book is
A. the road to the sun
B. "Ming Yi Waiting for an Interview"
C. general discussion on political reform
D. Revolutionary Army)
As shown below, according to the Sino-Russian Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu, which belongs to the territory of China, the territory cut by Russia through the Treaty of Aihui is (omitted).
10, the main role of God worship in the development of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement is
A. create infighting
B. Confuse right from wrong
C. Organize a press conference
D. Win the sympathy of big countries
1 1. The emergence of Westernization School has nothing to do with which of the following contradictions?
A. the contradiction between national capitalism and small-scale peasant economy
B. the contradiction between the people and the feudal ruling class
C. Contradictions within the ruling class of the Qing Dynasty
D. The contradiction between China and foreign forces invading China
12.65438+At the end of 2009 and the beginning of the 20th century, the powers that first won the right to build China's railways and gained the greatest rights and interests in railway construction were respectively
A. Japan and the United States
B. France and Britain
C. Japan and Russia
D. Belgium and France
13. The best-selling book "Revolutionary Year" in the late Qing Dynasty has made great contributions in theory.
A. advocating the overthrow of Qing dynasty rule
B. Put forward the program of revolutionary nation-building
C. demanding a change in the land system
D. Propose a government system of separation of powers
14. The new schools founded in the late Qing Dynasty are "new" in the following aspects: ① The teaching content is based on "learning with specific goals"; ② the direction of cultivating practical talents; ③ Replacing traditional Confucianism with bourgeois political theory; ④ Private schools are the main form of running schools.
A.①②③④
B.①②
C.①③④
D.③②④
15. During the reign of the Northern Warlords, there were two restorations, which fundamentally illustrated this point.
A. the incompleteness of the revolution of 1911
B. the absolute monarchy is deeply rooted.
C. Underdevelopment of capitalism in China
D. The Democratic Republic is not suitable for China's national conditions
16. Compared with bourgeois reformism and revolutionary thought, the early New Culture Movement was mainly "new".
A. spread the idea of bourgeois equality of civil rights
B. Criticize feudal orthodoxy more thoroughly
C affirmed the progressiveness of western culture.
D. Further study and spread Marxism
17. The end of the climax of the first workers' movement prompted China to * * *
A. put forward the task centered on leading the workers' movement.
B. Accelerate the work of establishing a revolutionary united front
C. wholeheartedly turn to launch and lead the peasant movement
D. Formulating the program of democratic revolution
18. Compared with the Revolution of 1911, the national revolution has inherent inheritance, mainly manifested in
A. On the tasks of the revolution
B. On the leadership of the revolution
C. at the end of the revolution
D. On the guiding ideology of revolution
19. 1927, China * * * launched many uprisings. Judging from the direct goal of the uprising, this shows that China * * *
A. having a strong power in the city
B. Influenced by left-leaning thoughts
C. The revolutionary road in line with China's national conditions has not been found.
D. it has not been recognized that the peasant class is the leader of the revolution.
History has provided China with the opportunity to practice the policy of anti-Japanese national united front.
A. Mao Zedong's "On Strategies against Japanese Imperialism" was published.
B participated in and contributed to the peaceful settlement of Xi' an incident.
C. After the North China Incident, the August 1st Declaration was issued.
D. lead the "December 9" anti-Japanese and national salvation movement.
2 1. During the democratic revolution, the basis for formulating and adjusting land policies in the Communist Party of China (CPC) did not include
A. the program and tasks of the democratic revolution
B. Farmers' interests and needs
C. Changes in the nature of society
D. Changes in major social contradictions
22. In 1950s, the following events happened in China, without changing the private ownership of the means of production.
A. Land reform movement
B. Agricultural cooperative movement
C. Confiscation of bureaucratic capital enterprises
D. Transforming capitalist industry and commerce
23. In the following, the possibility that subjective desire exceeds objective economic conditions is the same.
A. "Great Leap Forward"
B. Rural land reform movement
C. Anti-Rightist struggle
D. the cultural revolution
24. The core of China's ideological line re-established at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee is
A. Reform and opening up
B. Emancipate the mind
C. Seeking truth from facts
D. Democratic centralism
25. The most important means of primitive accumulation of capital in Europe is
A. Pirate hijacking and robbery
B. bloody plunder of the colonies
C. Overseas trade
D. Slave trafficking
26. The central link of Louis XIV's reform in France is
A. rearmament
B. remove barriers and encourage exports.
C. Vigorously expand colonies and develop workshops and handicrafts
D. Strengthen centralization and local management
27. Marx and Engels in order to put scientific theory into practice and establish the first organization is
A. Right Alliance
B. Communist Communication Committee
C. Comintern
D. Germany * * *
The main contradictions and conflicts in Europe under the Vienna system do not include
A. the contradiction between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat
B. the contradiction between the bourgeoisie and feudal rulers
C. the contradiction between the broad masses of the people and feudal rulers
D. the contradiction between the oppressed nation and the oppressed nation
29./kloc-at the end of 0/9, the major invention that caused revolution in the world transportation field was
A. steam locomotives and ships
B. Invention and application of internal combustion engine
C. The generator has been manufactured successfully.
D. operation of electric locomotive
30.65438+ 19 to the United States before World War I is
A. The world's largest industrial power
B. The world's largest financial power
C. The world's first military power
D. World colonial hegemon
30. Influenced by the industrial revolution, the schools of painting art are
A. baroque art
B. Rococo art
C. landscape painting school
D. impressionism
32. After the First World War, the new features of the national liberation movement are as follows
(1) combine the anti-imperialist struggle with the anti-feudal struggle; (2) Proletarian political parties began to assume leadership responsibilities.
(3) The leadership of the national bourgeois party organization (4) presents various types and different development paths.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①②④
23. The turning point of the Allies' policy of weakening Germany to reviving Germany is
A. Ruhr crisis
B. Implementation of B.Dawes Plan
C. locarno convention
D. Hitler came to power
34. The following treaties weakened Japan's position: Treaty of Versailles, Nine-Nation Convention and Four-Nation Convention.
(4) Five-nation Treaty
A①② B.①④
C.②③ D.③④
35. Fascist Germany completely tore up the Treaty of Versailles and openly annexed the first sovereign independent country.
A. Spain
B. Austria
C. Czechoslovakia
Poland
36. Which of the following countries became independent after the end of British colonial rule?
(1) Israel, Indonesia, Pakistan, Algeria and Mongolia People's Republic.
A.①②④ B.①③⑤
C.①③ D.②③④
37. 1973, the collapse of the dollar-centered capitalist world monetary system reflects
A. the integration trend of the world economy
B. regionalization of the world economy
C. the collapse of the world capitalist economy
D. the trend of multipolarization of the world economy
Second, the material analysis question: this big question has 3 small questions, and each small question scores 12, with a total of 36 points.
38. Read the following materials:
Material 1: I have always been thin about Ding. Since the fifty years of Kangxi (17 1 1), the quota has not been given to the breeder. Where it is difficult to expel the old amount, it is necessary for households to have new supplements. It is easy and unfair to transfer the supplements, but they are all in other places, and there is no extra money, which is easy to gather. The more people you send, the more fields you have; Those who send less will also have fields. Jiabao has nothing to hide, households have nothing to escape, poverty has nothing to knock on, and everything is ready. Inconvenience, only for a few days or even people's ears. But if the land is divided, the rich will take off bribes and appoint the poor. Want to make the editors more uniform, can you handle it? So from the end of Kangxi, Sichuan, Guangdong and other provinces took the lead. It is convenient for both public and private to buy and sell fields in Ding. In the early years of Yongzheng, Jifu followed suit, and other provinces followed suit.
"Banknotes Collection" Volume III, "Recalling Ding Anywhere"
Material 2
According to the data list in Qing Shi Lu
Answer:
(1) According to the first document, this paper analyzes the reasons for the implementation of "wide area of people" in Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty. (4 points)
(2) According to the material 1, 2, comment on the consequences of "land equalization system". (8 points)
39. Read the following materials:
Material11August 938 to1August 943, the government of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region successively formulated the Provisional Regulations on Punishing Corruption, the Regulations on Punishing Corruption and other laws and regulations related to building a clean government. At the Gao Qian meeting of the Northwest Bureau held in February 1943, the border region government gave a grand commendation and reward to Wang Zhen and other 22 hard-working and outstanding cadres. At the same meeting, six people, including Wang Huating, were expelled from the party or severely warned for violating the law and discipline.
Material 2 1939 Border District Council was established, which is not only a widely representative public opinion organ, but also the highest authority. The people exercise their right to vote through the Senate, and the election of the Senate is conducted by direct secret ballot. All people who support anti-Japanese democracy, regardless of nationality, class, party or sex, have the right to vote and stand for election. The Senate exercises supervision and recall power over government officials. The border government has also set up an audit bureau to exercise administrative and economic supervision. The border region government severely punishes those who violate the law and discipline. The High Court of the Border Region once sentenced Huang and Xiao Yubi, who had committed murder because of failed marriage, to death for embezzling public funds of 30.5 million yuan.
Material 3 Mao Zedong's evaluation of Mr. Li Dingming's "lean troops and simplify administration": "This method is very good, and it is the right medicine to transform our bureaucracy, bureaucracy and formalism."
Material 4 In order to strengthen the education of clean government, the border government requires cadres to establish the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Mao Zedong published the famous "Serving the People". The border region government has also carried out education of hard work, diligence and thrift.
According to the above materials, combined with the background of the times, this paper comments on the clean government measures in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region and their historical and practical significance.
Requirements: the expression should be written, limited to 200 words.
40. Read the following materials:
Material 1
In order to fight against the old international economic order, many raw material importing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America have also jointly established international economic organizations. In particular, the rise of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), in which more than half of the Arab world joined forces to compete for the monopoly price of oil exports, twice caused oil crises in the western world, and became one of the contributing factors of the two world economic crises in the capitalist world, namely 1973- 1975,1979-1.
Material 2 1973 10 In the Fourth Arab-Israeli War, Arab oil exporting countries used oil as a weapon to fight against Israel and its supporters. They acted in concert to reduce the oil supply to those western countries that support Israel by 5% every month. In addition, they also took measures such as production reduction, embargo, price increase and nationalization, which triggered the first oil crisis and plunged the western economy into chaos. ..... Western Europe, Japan and other countries have courted Arab countries and changed their attitudes. Western camps are increasingly divided.
All the above materials are quoted from world history and modern history.
From the third time to the end of 1980s, due to the disintegration of western countries led by the United States, cracks appeared in the organization of oilfield going out. As the richest man in the Gulf, Kuwait took the lead in giving up the "price alliance" of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and unilaterally trading oil with western countries because of many contradictions with Iraq and other neighboring countries. After Iraq's various representations and even threats failed, coupled with Iraq's desire for hegemonic expansion, it rashly sent troops to occupy Kuwait, and the Arab world was openly divided into two camps. Against the background of the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the desire of the United States to finally get in touch with the dream of "dominating the world", western countries joined forces with "multinational forces" to launch the Gulf War, and the Arab world became more divided.
Quoted from Creative Education in History
Answer:
① According to the materials 1 and 2, point out the characteristics and reasons of the anti-imperialist and anti-colonial struggle of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. (5 points)
(2) According to the third document, analyze the changes and reasons of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries in the late 1940s. 5 points)
Based on this, what problems do you think third world countries or organizations need to pay attention to in order to develop? (2 points)
Three. Q&A: There are three minor questions in this big question, the 4th1question 12, the 42nd 14 and the 43rd 14, totaling 40 points.
4 1. The following three pictures reflect the changes of social and political situation in China in different periods. Try to point out the characteristics of the political situation at that time reflected in the three pictures, (3 points) and analyze the reasons in combination with the situation of different ethnic regimes. (9 points) (sketch)
42. What are the progressive political tendencies after the emergence of the national bourgeoisie? (4 points) With the development of history, what kind of differences and consistence do the various strata within the national bourgeoisie show in these political tendencies? Combined with the related historical facts from the Reform Movement of 1898 to the Revolution of 1911, it is analyzed and explained. (10)
43. There are different views on Napoleon's evaluation of foreign wars: (1) The progressive role is main, but it is also negative; (2) negativity is the main factor, but it also plays a progressive role. According to your own understanding, please explain which view you agree with and explain the reasons.