What is a graduate student In China's academic education system, academic qualifications are divided into primary school, junior high school, senior high school (technical secondary school), junior college (higher vocational school), undergraduate course and graduate student, and graduate student is the highest academic qualification. In national education, postgraduate education is generally conducted by ordinary colleges and universities with master's and doctoral degrees. After graduation, a graduate student is called a graduate student, which means a person with a graduate degree.
At present, graduate enrollment includes full-time graduate students and part-time graduate students. Part-time graduate students and full-time graduate students (excluding exemption) took the unified national entrance examination for graduate students at the end of February, drew the same admission scores, implemented the same training and graduation standards, and obtained the same general higher education diploma and degree certificate when they graduated. They just have different learning forms, and their academic qualifications are all general higher education (unified recruitment), and both of them have academic certificates and degree certificates.
Graduate students are divided into master students and doctoral students. To take a master's degree, you generally need to take foreign languages, politics, comprehensive subjects (depending on the majors you apply for) and professional courses. But doctoral students don't need to take political exams. Generally, you need to have a master's degree or other personnel with equivalent qualifications to apply for doctoral students.
What is a master? As we said before, master, master and doctor. In China, degrees are awarded from the beginning of undergraduate, followed by bachelor (undergraduate), master (graduate) and doctor (graduate). Then a graduate student is a graduate student with a master's degree. A master's degree usually symbolizes mastery and specialization in an academic field or workplace. He is a senior talent who can solve complex problems better than a bachelor (undergraduate) and has more independent and meticulous thinking ability.
Graduate students include academic graduate students and professional graduate students, which is what we usually call academic master students and special master students. Master students generally train academic research talents for 3 years; Specializing in general professional applied talents, the academic system is generally 2 years, but there are also 3 years according to different majors. I explained the difference between master's degree and master's degree in detail in the release of Baijiahao, and interested friends can search it.
What is a doctoral student? Doctor is a name for a graduate student who is pursuing a doctorate or has obtained a doctorate. Doctor's degree is the highest degree, which indicates that a person has the ability to produce original theoretical results, which is the most obvious connotation of doctor. The cultivation of doctoral students is mainly through the "doctoral entrance examination" held by ordinary colleges and universities with doctoral degree points and relevant scientific research institutions with doctoral training qualifications. If you want to apply for a doctorate, you need to have a master's degree or other personnel who meet the requirements of equivalent academic qualifications.
I also looked up the information about the classification of doctors. Strictly speaking, doctors are also divided into research doctors and professional doctors. In China, the classification of doctors is vague, and there is no clear classification. However, every doctoral degree in a university has a very detailed and clear scientific definition, which also requires every doctoral student and professor to have a clear understanding and understanding of the degree system in his field.
As the highest-level talent, it is not easy for a doctor to get a degree after graduation. Generally speaking, the graduation period of a doctor is 3 years, which can be extended to 6 years at the longest. When you graduate, you must pass the thesis, and the thesis must pass the evaluation of experts in the field. If passed, you can be awarded a doctorate, that is, graduation. But this doctoral thesis is really too difficult to write.
Is it easy to find a highly educated job? Through the above explanation, I believe everyone should have a clear understanding of graduate students, master students and doctoral students. In national education, the postgraduate degree is the highest, and the doctoral degree is the highest. Does it mean that the higher the education, the better the job search?
Generally speaking, the higher the educational background, the stronger the ability, the richer the knowledge, the better the job and the easier it is to find a job. There is no doubt about it. But finding a job is not only related to the level of education, but also affected by other aspects. For example, professional hot and cold, the current situation of the job market, personal ability, the situation of employers, and other emergencies.
Professional requirements are often adapted to the development direction of the country. For example, graduate students majoring in civil engineering will definitely find a good job more easily than undergraduate graduates. However, in recent years, the whole real estate market is depressed, which leads to the decline in the demand for professionals in the industry, and the supply of talents exceeds demand. The computer industry is on the rise, and the demand for talents is strong, so the demand exceeds the supply. Therefore, today's graduates majoring in civil engineering are not even graduate students with such high academic qualifications.
There are also some majors that have higher requirements for talents and belong to minority majors with fewer positions. This kind of major is not easy to find a job even if it is highly educated; There are still some people, although they are highly educated graduate students, but because they don't study hard at school, their professional quality is low, that is, they are easy to find a job at first, but they will not be competent for the job after a long time, which will also lead to frequent job hopping and more and more difficult to find a job; There are also some jobs that do not require high academic qualifications, but require high technical proficiency. This kind of industry is not necessarily lower than academic qualifications, but skilled people are easy to find jobs; In addition, during the epidemic in recent years, various industries are under great pressure, and job demand is declining. In this case, it is not easy to find a job even with a high degree.
In short, when looking for a job, people with high academic qualifications do have certain advantages, but things are often not absolute, and all walks of life need different talents. In addition to studying textbook knowledge seriously, we should also establish a healthy career concept, pay attention to the development direction of the country and conform to the historical trend. There is no distinction between good and bad majors and high and low academic qualifications. As long as you know yourself correctly and position yourself, you can find a job that suits you and be a useful person to society. What do friends think of this problem? Please leave a message to share your opinion.