Author's brief introduction Yuriko Miyamoto (1899— 195 1) is a famous Japanese proletarian writer. Born in Tokyo and moved to bunkyo-ku. Ichiro James Tien, my father, is a famous architect. He studied in England after graduating from Imperial University in Tokyo. Jiang, daughter of Shigeki Nishimura, principal of China Girls' School, graduated from China Girls' School. Miyamoto Yuriko received a good family education since childhood. 19 16 After graduating from Tea Women's College, she was admitted to the English Department of Japan Women's University. 19 16 in may, I went to my grandmother's residence in the countryside of Fukushima prefecture to collect materials and published the novella "the poor man" on the central public comment. Dropped out of school in the same year and devoted himself to literary creation. During the Taisho era, a series of humanitarian works were published. 19 19 did an audit in Columbia university, new York, USA, 1920 married Shigeru Araki after returning to China. This marriage was strongly opposed by her mother, and Yuriko Miyamoto and Nobuyoshi Araki had serious ideological differences, and finally divorced at 1924. This life is reflected in the serial novel Wild Son published by Yuriko Miyamoto between 1924 and 1929. 1927165438+10 In October, she went to Moscow, Poland, Germany, France and Britain with her good friend and Russian literature researcher Tang, and returned home via Moscow in 1930. In February of that year, 65438 immediately joined the Japanese Proletarian Writers' Union and became the representative writer of Japanese Proletarian Literature in 1930s together with Kobayashi Takiji and Deyongzhi. 193 1 autumn, joined Japan,1February, 932 married Kenji Miyamoto. 1932 miyamoto Yuriko was detained twice. Kenji Miyamoto was arrested and imprisoned in 1933, which lasted for 12 years until 1945+00 years. During this period, their letters were compiled into books at 1950, and the Twelve Years Letters Collection was published. After the war1March, 946, nine proletarian writers in 1930s, including Yuriko Miyamoto, launched the movement of rebuilding democratic literature, established the New Japan Literature Society and founded the magazine New Japan Literature. 1946 to 1947 published the novella Bozhou Plain continuously, 1946 to September+1/published the companion piece zhifengcao continuously, which was included in 1947. In addition, he also wrote two courtyards (1947) and road signs (1947- 1950). The critical collections include Bud in Winter (1934) and Women and Literature (1947). After the war, Yuriko Miyamoto took an active part in the political movement to defend the world and equality. 195 1 year 1 month 2 1 day died of encephalomyelitis at the age of 5 1 year.
The air raid stopped at 0: 30 on August 5, 1945, broadcast by imperial edict. Youtian Xunzi left Tokyo during the war and lived in the countryside in the northeast. Listen to the radio with my brother's family at this time. She clearly heard the words "accept the Postan Declaration" and knew that Japan had surrendered unconditionally. In the hot noon, the village was silent. At this silent moment in Japan, history has turned a new page in silence. At this time, it is difficult for Yukiko Youtian to suppress the intense tremor from the heart, which comes from the deep hatred of the protracted war of aggression and the joy when peace comes. During the war, the fascist authorities put her husband, Chongji, into prison in the name of ideological criminals 12 years. Two months ago, my husband was exiled to Okaju. Before leaving, my husband said that the war would last at most six months to 10 months. This day has finally arrived. Xunzi Ishida took off his work clothes and fell on the table to write to Chongji. The sun shines through the window. I haven't seen the sun for a long time. At this time, she was so absorbed in Kyrgyzstan that she almost suffocated like a triumphant song. Air raids, air defense drills and power outages are all over. The sunlight illuminates every corner of every family room. The children lifted the threat of air raid. They played all day and shouted loudly. They are really unrestrained and ecstatic. Looking at all this, people deeply feel the value of peace. Three days later, people recovered from the "paralysis" state, and the villagers were talking about ways to make money and rob the materials accumulated in the military warehouse, but no one realized that they should seize this historical opportunity of great significance to the Japanese nation, let alone realize a historic leap from this period. The new policy of * * * keeps coming from the radio, but what people see on their faces is a cloud of doubt. In the past, they only believed that the war would win, but now they don't know what to believe. Xunzi wanted to get to Ganggang as soon as possible, but at this moment, Xunzi received a telegram from Yamaguchi Prefecture, which was sent by her mother-in-law. The telegram said that Chongji's younger brother was drafted into the army and sent to Hiroshima. After Hiroshima was hit by an atomic bomb, his life and death are still unknown. Xunzi decided not to go north to Gangzhou, but to go west to Yamaguchi Prefecture. On the way to the west, Xunzi witnessed the newly defeated Japanese archipelago. From the northeast to China, the land and people's hearts have been greatly damaged. The train from the northeast to Tokyo is extremely chaotic. This is simply a military train, full of escaped soldiers. There is no contact between passengers, and everyone only cares about themselves. These military passengers and train attendants abused each other and laughed at each other. Only * * * steel bars are left in Tokyo Station, and the train passes through this ruin. On the seat opposite Xunzi, sat a great man like the Director of Education of the War Department, next to a man who made a fortune by contracting civil engineering. Sitting next to Xunzi was a disabled soldier whose left leg was sawed off. He talked about the situation on the battlefield from time to time along the way, but the closer the train got to Beijing, the more uneasy he became, losing confidence and becoming very anxious. Xunzi tried his best to comfort and encourage him. Xunzi believes that this man became disabled in the war, and after he survived, he lost confidence in love, so his life was too unfortunate. She sincerely encouraged: "Be strong, be strong." There are many Koreans in the train. They are returning to their motherland. In the dark carriage, there was "Arirang ..." sung by a Korean girl. Xunzi was very moved. Since 19 10, South Korea became a Japanese colony. According to the wartime general mobilization order, there are 200 1945. Hiroshima station has been completely unrecognizable, and it has become a different look after the atomic bomb explosion. The inbound train also entered the temporary truck platform. The platform attendant is a one-armed boy. He shouted at the passengers angrily. The next stop is Iwakuni Station, and Xunzi gets off. The farther to the west, the more desolate, which left a strong impression on Xunzi, that is to say, the depth of the disaster brought by this war to Japan is incalculable. My mother-in-law has been waiting for more than a month, and her life and death are unknown. Stefanie's wife, holding two boys, was so desperate that she didn't know her grief and her body was very haggard. During the war, several towns and villages here have merged into a military town, and a wide military highway runs through the whole territory. This is the product of the spirit of decisive battle, and it is also the spirit of decisive battle that makes this area a widow street, and many women have lost their husbands forever. Xunzi thinks that the worst war is the man who broke his left leg on the train and the widow who lost her husband in the street. Therefore, war criminals must be severely punished. Misfortunes never come singly, and life and death are unknown. There was another flood in western Japan, and my mother-in-law and her family were all in the water, so the whole family had to take refuge in the temple. It rained heavily these days, and military roads destroyed the natural drainage capacity of this area, which finally led to floods. My mother-in-law's family became the survivors of Najib. They face the ruins of factories and useless military roads day and night. A folk song has been popular in this area since May 1945. Japan is the country of cherry blossoms, July and August is the country of ashes, and September is the country of others. 1945 10, * * abolished the law on public security punishment, and Ji Yu was released on 10+00. Xunzi got the news and hurried back to Tokyo, which was his former home. How Xunzi waited for this day. Because of the flood, the return trip is more difficult and traffic accidents keep happening. She changed trains several times and sometimes walked to Tokyo step by step. Xunzi rode a farmhouse carriage and walked on the beautiful Bozhou Plain. Autumn is crisp, and the smell of vilen is suffocating. Xunzi swayed with the carriage, and she wondered if she would be so relaxed and happy again. She was surprised that the whole of Japan was moving forward so happily.
Appreciation of works: Yuriko Miyamoto published "Sing, ring June 1946". The article said: "The so-called democratic literature can only be songs that faithfully reflect the inevitable trend of historical development. Each of us is committed to this historical development. " This is her proposition and purpose of rebuilding post-war democratic literature. From1March 1946 to 10/October, her novella Bozhou Plain was the practice of her democratic literature. She said, "I want to dedicate this work to the Public Prosecution Law, and to the rationality and kindness that all Japanese people can't forget, persecuted and annihilated by war. These two brutal forces have destroyed human nature, and my work is also devoted to the restoration of human nature and future victory. " Bozhou Plain is the first work of Miyamoto Yuriko after the war, and it is also the first work of Japanese post-war democratic literature school. The novel describes the real society through the author's own personal point of view, and all the phenomena in the early post-war society are expressed through Ishida Xunzi's point of view. Therefore, it can be said that the hero of this novel is Xunzi Ishida, and it is also the Japanese archipelago from/kloc-0 to mid-June of the same year, from the northeast to China. Therefore, the image of the protagonist is more complicated, ranging from Xunzi Ishida and Shigeyoshi who never turned over in the war, that is, they did not compromise with militarism, to ordinary Japanese who did not know how to resist and fell into humiliation and depression. As far as the war survivors in Journey to the West are concerned, there are great differences in class and stratum between them, so everyone's tragedy depth is also different. The most serious person is Stefanie. The explosion of American atomic bomb in Japan made her a widow, which is a typical war victim. This typical figure has a broad mass base. The novel runs through the author's love and trust for the masses from beginning to end, showing the theme that only the people are the masters of the novel after the war and the people will create a new history in Japan. The novel analyzes the political situation after Japanese imperialism surrendered with realistic social insight. The novel reveals the Japanese political situation under the occupation of the US military with the folk song "September is someone else's country". This lyric is not anti-American sentiment in the general sense, but points out the danger of the United States rearming Japan. This lyric is a folk song, which comes from the people and has a deep mass base. In contrast, the novel praises the joy and upward attitude of the Korean people in getting rid of colonial status and returning to the motherland to build a new country, and is also full of the writer's love for them. Looking back on Miyamoto Yuriko's works before the war, such as Nobuko, such as Bozhou Plain, the author is good at combining individuals and society. Even if the hero of the novel has the writer himself as the prototype, the writer always puts the hero in a typical social environment. Bozhou Plain praised the firm and true love between Xunzi Ishida and Chongji, but this kind of love is closely related to the indomitable character of proletarian vanguard soldiers. This typicality makes Yuriko Miyamoto's works strictly different from the writer's own trivial private novels popular in the history of modern Japanese literature.