Expand the number and proportion of multi-school scribes, and "six-year one-degree" and corridor school districts are not eligible for admission. These earlier measures increase the uncertainty of enrollment, which is of positive significance for reducing the school-choosing function of school districts, curbing excessive speculation in school districts and improving educational equity.
In the past, Beijing used to implement single school dicing, that is, one school corresponds to one school district. Although it limits the choice of schools, on the one hand, it limits the right of students to choose education, and almost does not allow students to choose schools that suit them; On the other hand, a good school district corresponds to a good school, and students in the school district can go to a good school, while students in other school districts have no chance to go to a good school. The main condition for getting this opportunity is whether they have a school district. In the case of a large gap between schools, the acquisition of high-quality educational resources has become a kind of "fighting game", which not only destroys the fairness of education, but also stimulates the speculation of school districts, and its influence far overflows the education itself. The anxiety of middle-income groups about class solidification is largely due to the rising price of "boat tickets" for this class of school districts.
However, it is conditional to implement multi-school scribing at present. How to determine the area and scope of multi-school scribing, ensure that every student has equal opportunities for high-quality resources in the area, and how to allocate places according to students' wishes are issues that cannot be ignored. The decision-making process should strive to be open and fair to ensure scientific democracy. It is necessary for this city to use a unified primary and junior high school entrance service system to record every student's entrance path for the education administrative department to inquire and monitor according to its authority. Strengthening supervision and preventing corruption and injustice in the process of dicing distribution is the meaning of ensuring educational fairness.
Whether it is a single school or multiple schools, it is only an expedient measure to alleviate the pressure of choosing schools. The most fundamental thing is to narrow the regional and inter-school differences and promote the balance of quality education resources. For the first time, Beijing proposed to strengthen overall planning from the municipal level and promote the balanced distribution of resources between regions and within regions, which is undoubtedly the highlight of curbing the speculation in school districts. Policies such as building a number of high-quality schools in suburbs, key projects and areas with intensive talent introduction, building high-quality primary schools or nine-year compulsory schools in suburbs, and increasing accurate support for ordinary schools in six districts of the city are all worth looking forward to.
It is also of positive significance for coordinating the city's quality education resources and expanding the coverage of quality education resources for disease treatment in Beijing's big cities. High-quality schools are concentrated in the six districts of the city and other individual areas, which will inevitably lead to the concentration of population in these areas, aggravate the population and traffic pressure in the central city, and then hinder the population relief in the central city and the treatment of diseases in big cities.
The new enrollment policy also explicitly cancels the enrollment of junior high school students in the whole city, and stipulates that the proportion of special students enrolled in each district should be reduced to less than 4% of the total enrollment of junior high schools in this district, which is conducive to solving a series of negative problems brought about by the "promotion" and further strengthening the entrance to the nearest school without examination. On the other hand, it also means that other admission channels are narrowed, and real estate plays a more important role in determining the acquisition of high-quality educational resources.
The narrower the possibility of choosing a school, the stronger the demand for balanced high-quality educational resources. Therefore, we must continue to increase the balance of education, otherwise the adjustment of admission policy will only help alleviate the heat of choosing schools and school districts. It is the requirement of educational equity to enroll in the school nearby without examination, so that every child has the opportunity to go to a good school nearby, which is more related to the realization of educational equity.