The seventh grade history of People's Education Press unit test questions: Unit 1 Prosperous and open society.
1. Multiple choice questions (2 points for each question, 20 questions in total, 40 points)
1. In terms of historical stage characteristics, the main feature of Sui and Tang Dynasties is ()
A. Coexistence of ethnic regimes B. Unprecedented activity of commercial economy
C. Prosperity and openness D. Exchanges and conflicts between China and foreign countries
2.(20 13? In April of 20 13, the tomb of Yang Di Yang Guang was discovered in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. The following historical events are related to him ()
① Establishing the Sui Dynasty, ② Establishing the Jinshi Division, ③ Ordering the Grand Canal, ④ Initiating? Kaiyuan Shi Sheng? situation
A.①②④ B.②③
C.①② D.①②③
3. The longest canal in the ancient world was ().
A. Dujiangyan, Zheng Guoqu
C. Sui Grand Canal D. Lingqu
4.(20 13? Qin and Sui Dynasties were dynasties that ended long-term division and realized national reunification in China's history. The new political system they created had a far-reaching impact on later generations. The following belong to the newly established political system or institution in Qin and Sui Dynasties ()
① Feudal system ② Centralization ③ Imperial examination system ④ Hereditary system.
A.①② B.③④
C.②③ D.②④
5. Mao Zedong in Qinyuanchun? Si Nuo wrote:? Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish. ? Here? Tang Zong? It means ()
A. Emperor Taizong Tang Gaozong
C. Wu Zetian Ting Tang Xuanzong
6.(20 13? China Tang Taizong was an enlightened monarch in ancient times, and the following remarks did not belong to his wisdom of governing the country.
A.？ China has been valued since ancient times, and I love it as always. ?
B.？ Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. ?
C.？ The king of Qin swept Liuhe, eyeing up, he Xiongzai! Swords make clouds, and princes come to the West. ?
D.？ The boat is better than people, and the water is better than Li Shu. The knife cuts bread and fingers. ?
7. Is the rule of an emperor called by Mr. Guo Moruo? Ryan Kaiyuan, Hong Zhi Guan Zhen? . The emperor is ()
A. Emperor Taizong Tang Gaozong
C. Wu Zetian Ting Tang Xuanzong
8. Historically, the heyday of the Tang Dynasty was called ().
A. The rule of Wenjing B. The rule of Zhenguan
C. Kaiyuan Shi Sheng D. Kanggan Shi Sheng
9.(20 13? After the death of Prime Minister Wei Zhi, Emperor Taizong said: A husband can dress himself up with copper as a mirror; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. ? Wei Zhi died, so he died in the mirror. ? The history of knowing people and making good use of them during the reign of Emperor Taizong is called ()
A.？ The rule of Wenjing? B? Zhenguan rule?
C.？ Kaiyuan Shi Sheng? d？ Guangwu zhongxing?
10. Are ancient poems praised? Four joys in life? Say: After a long drought, I met an old friend in another country and spent the night in the bridal chamber, when I was the first? With what? Become the first place? The relevant system was formally born under the rule of which of the following emperors ()
A. Sui Wendi B. Sui Yangdi
C. Emperor Taizong D. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty
1 1.(20 13? On April 2 1 2003, the swearing-in ceremony for the premiere of the large-scale live drama Princess Wencheng was held in Lhasa. The live-action drama mainly tells the story of Princess Wencheng overcoming difficulties and obstacles to get married in Tibet and promoting economic and cultural exchanges between China and Tibet. It was () who married Princess Wencheng.
A. Sonzan Gambu Kridê Zukzain
C. Hu Ding Lu Dongzan
12. Do you think the country that still obviously retains some fashions of the Tang Dynasty in China in social life is ()?
A. India and Arabia
C. North Korea D. Japan
13.？ Jian Zhen is sailing blindly in the East China Sea, and the sincere photos are too clear. When he gave his life as a missionary, Tang Feng filled Nara City. ? This poem depicts the culture of the Tang Dynasty ()
A. Impact on Japan B. Impact on Silla
C. influence Tianzhu D. influence Persia
14. The famous calligrapher in Sui and Tang Dynasties was ().
① Yan Zhenqing ② Liu Gongquan ③ Wang Xizhi ④ Ou Yangxun
A.①② B.①②③
C.①②④ D.①②③④
15.(20 13? During the Han and Tang dynasties, there were frequent business exchanges between the western regions and the mainland, and the Silk Road was unprecedentedly prosperous. In this regard, the following statement is incorrect ()
A. During the Western Han Dynasty, there were sinking and casting techniques introduced from the Central Plains to the Western Regions.
B there are carpets, carpets, suona and thoroughbred horses introduced to the mainland from the western regions in the Han dynasty.
In the Tang Dynasty, silk, tea and iron were transported from the mainland to the western regions.
During the Tang dynasty, the western regions mainly transported paper and farm tools to the mainland.
16. Printing is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. It can be divided into engraving and letterpress. Engraving printing was invented in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Which of the following is the earliest existing block printing with exact date in the world ()
A. The Diamond Sutra was printed in the Sui Dynasty, and B. The Diamond Sutra was printed in the Tang Dynasty.
C. Tang Yin's poetry collection D. Meng Qian's pen talk
17. after the unification of the western regions, the Tang dynasty set up military and political jurisdictions. The following historical events took place during the reign of Wu Zetian ()
A. Send Princess Wencheng to Tibet. B. Set up Anxi Duhu House.
C, conferring the leader of Nanzhao as King D of Yunnan, and establishing the Capital Protection Hall of the Northern Dynasties.
18. Lily plans to visit the Mogao Grottoes, an art treasure house, in the summer vacation. Can you tell her where she should go? ()
A. Datong in Shanxi B. Dunhuang in Gansu
C. Luoyang, Henan D Xi 'an, Shaanxi
19. The characteristics of Li Bai's poems are ()
A. straightforward. Depression and sadness
C. unrestrained D. euphemistic and fresh
20. The oldest stone arch bridge in the world is ().
A. Hebei Zhao Zhouqiao B. Jiangsu baodai bridge
C. Beijing Dai Yu Bridge D. Yunnan Heilongtan Bridge
Second, multiple-choice questions (2 1 question 18, 22 questions 15, 23 questions 15, 24 questions 12, a total of 60 points)
2 1. Read the following materials:
Material one? The monarch, the boat also; People, water also. This knife cuts bread and fingers. ?
Material 2? Back in the heyday of Kaiyuan, there were thousands of families in the small town. Rice is fat and white, and public and private warehouses are rich.
? Recall the past
Please answer:
Who said the famous quote (1) material? Why would he say that? What kind of thinking does it reflect? (6 points)
(2) Is the ruler in the material 1 avoided? Capsize? What kind of policies have been implemented? (4 points)
(3) In Material 2? Kaiyuan? Which emperor is it related to? What is the early rule of the emperor called in history?
(6 points)
(4) Material 2? Xiao Yi still hides thousands of families? Do public and private warehouses have money? What does this mean? (2 points)
22. Read the following materials:
Material 1 (the words of Emperor Taizong) In the past, the capital was flat, and there were few beautiful women in the palace, and no one in the courtyard was dissatisfied. Yang-ti's intentions are still unfinished, and he does not seek merit. His belligerence and people's poverty led to his demise. This is what I saw. So, I work hard at night, but I want to be clean, so there is nothing in the world.
Material 2 (the metaphor of Emperor Taizong) Water can carry a boat and also overturn it. ? As a host, don't be afraid!
Material 3 (Emperor Taizong's instructions to ministers) I have worked hard all day, not only caring about the people, but also trying to make your parents rich.
? The above is excerpted from Zhenguan Politician.
Please answer:
(1) According to the material 1, what is the relationship between the demise of the Sui Dynasty and it? Zhenguan rule? Does the appearance of the situation matter? What is the reason? (6 points)
(2) What materials 2 show that Emperor Taizong was informed? What does he mean by saying this? (6 points)
(3) according to the third material, points out the fundamental purpose of emperor taizong. (3 points)
23. Read the following materials:
Material one? Emperor Taizong's strategy is really long-term, making a hero a bald head! ?
? Vicki Zhao; zhao Wei
? In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day. ?
? Meng Jiao
? Sheenta is the youngest of seventeen people. ?
? Bai Juyi
See the figure below for material 2.
Please answer:
(1) What system did Material I and Material II reflect in ancient China? When was it officially born? (2 points)
(2) What measures did the Tang Dynasty take to improve this system? (6 points)
(3) What impact did this system have on the society at that time? (3 points)
(4) Please put forward reasonable suggestions on how to promote the reform of the examination system in China today. (4 points)
24. The Tang Dynasty was a prosperous and open dynasty in ancient China. This is an exciting period in the history of China, which has enlightened policies, prosperous economy, developed culture and famous reputation. Please combine what you have learned to complete the following inquiry about the historical theme of the Tang Dynasty and answer related questions.
Controlled by Guan Zhen.
You are smart because you listen to both, and you are dark because you are partial to faith.
? Wei Zhi
( 1)? Zhenguan rule? Who was the emperor in that period? What aspect of Zhenguan rule does the above materials reflect? (4 points)
technical innovation
A b
(2) The economic prosperity in the Tang Dynasty greatly improved the agricultural production tools. Please write down the names of the production tools that are convenient for farming and irrigation according to Figure A and Figure B respectively. (4 points)
The same family.
Fifteen years of zhenguan? Songzan Gambu personally went to White Sea to meet the princess. After returning to Tubo, he said to his close friend: My father and ancestors did not get married and went to the countryside. Today, I am fortunate to be a princess of the Tang Dynasty. ?
(3) Which minority is the ancestor of Tubo people today? In the material? Princess? who is it? (4 points)
People's education printing plate seventh grade history unit examination questions reference answer.
1.c Hint: Sui and Tang Dynasties were a historical period when China moved from division and chaos to unification and governance. The prosperity of the Tang Dynasty attracted people from all over the world to cross the ocean and come to China thousands of miles away. The empire of the Tang Dynasty itself was tolerant and absorbed the essence of foreign culture with a broad mind. Therefore, the main characteristics of Sui and Tang Dynasties are prosperity and openness.
2.b. cuddling: this question mainly examines the relevant content of the sui dynasty. Sui Wendi, Sui Wendi, founded the Sui Dynasty. Kaiyuan Shi Sheng? It is Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and ① ④ does not meet the meaning of the question, so items A, C and D containing ① or ④ are excluded, and item B meets the meaning of the question.
3. Measure C: The Grand Canal in the Sui Dynasty, with Luoyang as the center, Zhuo Jun in the north and Yuhang in the south, is more than 2,000 kilometers long and is the longest canal in the ancient world.
4.c cuddling: this topic examines the recitation of the founding time of political systems or institutions that have appeared in China's history. The Western Zhou Dynasty implemented the enfeoffment system, so it was excluded. Centralization was founded by Qin Shihuang, so it conforms to the meaning of the question; The imperial examination system was founded in the Sui Dynasty, so it conforms to the meaning of the question. Hereditary system began in Xia Dynasty, so it was excluded. The answer to this question is item C.
5. a hint: this question must be answered in connection with Chinese subject knowledge, and the answer is a.
6.c Inspiration: This question examines the understanding of the wisdom of governing the country by Emperor Taizong. Item C is a poem written by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, which evaluates the merits and demerits of Qin Shihuang and does not belong to the wisdom of governing the country of Emperor Taizong.
7.c Enlightenment: During the reign of Wu Zetian, Emperor Taizong continued to pursue the policy of developing agricultural production and selecting talents, which further developed the social economy and continuously enhanced the national strength of the Tang Dynasty. Call her a rule? Ryan Kaiyuan, Hong Zhi Guan Zhen? .
8. Measure C: In the early days of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the politics was clear, the economy was unprecedentedly prosperous, the warehouses were full, and the population increased significantly. The Tang Dynasty entered its heyday, which was called "the heyday of the Tang Dynasty" in history. Kaiyuan Shi Sheng? .
9. Measure B: The year of Emperor Taizong is the year of Zhenguan. During the Zhenguan period, politics was relatively clear, economy developed rapidly, and national strength gradually increased. Historically, the rule at that time was called? Zhenguan rule? . Therefore, item B should be selected in this question, and item A occurred in the Western Han Dynasty; Item C appeared in the early reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty; Item D appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
10. Measure B: Emperor Wendi of Sui began to select officials by means of examinations in different subjects. When Yang Di was in the Sui Dynasty, the imperial examination system was formally established, and talents were selected according to the examination results.
1 1. A hint: This topic examines the ethnic relations in the Tang Dynasty. According to the questions in the stem? Princess Wencheng? It can be seen that the relationship between Tang Dynasty and Tubo was investigated. Of the four options, only A and B are Tibetan leaders, Songzan Gambo married Princess Wencheng, and Kridê Zukzain married Princess Jincheng.
12.d nudge: During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, China and Japan had close contacts. In the Sui Dynasty, Japanese envoys had arrived. Since the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, there have been more than ten Japanese envoys to China. After sending the envoys of the Tang Dynasty back to China, they carried out political reforms according to the system of the Tang Dynasty. Japanese people are deeply influenced by the culture of the Tang Dynasty, and still retain some customs of the Tang Dynasty in their social life.
13. nudge: during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Jian Zhen was invited by Japanese monks to cross Japan eastward, and it was not until the sixth time that he succeeded. During his ten years in Japan, he tirelessly spread the culture of the Tang Dynasty. These materials reflect Jian Zhen's important contribution to the ancient Sino-Japanese friendship and have a far-reaching impact on Japan.
14.c Hint: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Ou Yangxun were all famous calligraphers in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and Wang Xizhi was a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
15. teaching content: this topic studies the business exchange between the western region and the mainland. According to the knowledge learned, after Zhang Qian was introduced to the Western Regions, thoroughbred horses such as blood horses in the Western Regions, plants such as grapes and pomegranates, musical instruments and songs and dances began to be introduced to the Central Plains. China's cast iron, ditch-digging, sinking technology, silk, lacquerware and metal tools were introduced to the Western Regions, so A and B are correct. According to the relevant knowledge of the Tang Dynasty, item C is correct. Item d should be paper and farm tools transported from the mainland to the western regions.
16.b.cuo: The Diamond Sutra, printed in the Tang Dynasty, is the earliest existing block-printed version with exact date in the world.
17.d nudge: According to the knowledge learned, it was Emperor Taizong who sent Princess Wencheng to Tubo and set up Anxi Capital. It was Tang Xuanzong who conferred Nanzhao as the king of Yunnan. During the reign of Wu Zetian, the Northern Dynasty was established to govern the area north of Tianshan Mountain. Therefore, item D is correct.
18.b: The Mogao Grottoes are located in Dunhuang in western Gansu today.
19.c hint: Li Bai's poems are bold, fresh and elegant, with rich imagination, wonderful artistic conception and light language. His name is Li Bai? Poet fairy? .
20. Attendant: Zhao Zhouqiao, designed and built by Li Chun, an outstanding craftsman in Sui Dynasty, is the oldest stone arch bridge in the world.
2 1.( 1) Emperor Taizong. Recognize the great power of the people. People-oriented thought. (2) Pay attention to the development of production and not to taxation. ③ Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. Kaiyuan is prosperous. (4) The scene of social and economic prosperity in the early days of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty.
22.( 1) Yes. Emperor Taizong learned the lessons from the demise of the Sui Dynasty, vigorously governed and made politics clear. Zhenguan rule? . (2) Aware of the great power of the people. It is intended to pay attention to adjusting the ruling policy and easing class contradictions. (3) safeguard the interests of the landlord class.
23.( 1) imperial examination system. Emperor Yang Di. (2) Emperor Taizong attached importance to the cultivation and selection of talents, which greatly expanded the scale of Chinese studies; Wu Zetian set up palace examination and Wu Ju; Tang Xuanzong's poems and fu became the main contents of the Jinshi in the examination. (3) The imperial examination system has improved the employment system, promoted the development of education and literature and art .. (4) This question is an open one, as long as it makes sense. For example, constantly improve the examination system; The examination forms should be diversified, and talents with both ability and political integrity should be selected; The examination content should be constantly adjusted and innovated with the changes of the times.
24.( 1) Emperor Taizong (or Li Shimin). Be good at receiving training. (2) A: Qu Yuan plowed. B: Through train. (3) Tibetans. Princess wencheng.