Jiucheng Palace (the name of Tang Palace) is located in the west of linyou county, Shaanxi Province. It turned out to be Renshou Palace. Taizong Zhenguan was rebuilt in five years and is a summer resort. It was renamed the Nine Cities of jiusan, and its sweet water was called Liquan. Those who promote the beauty of ancestors for inscriptions, self-inscriptions, self-inscriptions, and those who are clear to future generations. The secretary supervisor, academic assistant, Duke Julu and courtier Wei Zhi wrote in the imperial edict.

In April of the sixth year of Zhenguan, the emperor went to Jiucheng Palace for the summer. This Jiucheng Palace is Renshou Palace in Sui Dynasty. It rises above the mountains, and the spring pool cuts off the valley. The pillars are connected by water, and the courtyards are opposite. The singing gallery is surrounded by buildings and pavilions. Looking up at it seems as high as thousands of feet, overlooking it, deep rock valleys are full of dangers. Those inlaid pearls and precious stones make it resplendent, and its light shines on the clouds and covers the sun and the moon. It is a deep sin to show off this power of moving mountains and rivers, to be arrogant and extravagant, to involve the people and to indulge their selfish desires. When it is hot and sunny, there is almost no suffocating heat; The breeze is blowing slowly, and it feels cool. This is indeed the beauty of nourishing the body and mind. Even the Ganquan Palace during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty could not surpass its power.

At the age of 20, my Lord conquered all directions. At the age of 30, he appeased the people and became king. He first pacified and unified the four seas with the help of force, and finally pacified the countries with rites and music. From the country of Qingqiu in the east to the land of Danhuan in the south, there are rare treasures and other tributes, accompanied by translators to worship; There is a wheel platform in the west and Xuanzang in the north. After the merger, all counties were listed and many people registered. The year is auspicious, the four sides are peaceful, people are safe and sheltered, and the gods bless them. Although it depends on the merits and demerits of heaven and earth, the emperor planned it alone in the end. He gave his life for the country, didn't avoid the wind and rain, worked hard, devoted himself to the people, and was so sick that he was weak, as thin as Tang Yao, and his hands and feet were as thick as Yu Xia. Although he often receives acupuncture treatment, he still suffers from qi stagnation and blood stasis. Since he moved to Beijing Palace, ministers suggested building a detached palace for him, hoping to relax him, because he often suffered from the heat. However, the saints cherish the people's strength and national financial resources and insist on refusing to comply. He thinks that although the old Renshou Palace was built that year, it is a pity that it was abandoned, and it is too laborious for ordinary people to rebuild it. It's good to continue to use it, and there is no need to rebuild it. So it becomes simple to remove the carvings, and then delete them, and all the extravagant ones are removed. Then repair the collapsed places, mix the broken jade, clean up the steps, fill up the defects of the wall with mud, connect the stone steps made of white marble with the earth steps, and fill up the missing parts of the palace roof with thatch. Looking up at the grandeur and richness of the palace, we can take the past (luxury and wrong country) as a historical reference; Looking down on today's simplicity and frugality is enough to leave a lesson for future generations. People do what they are doing, and they don't want to do anything (conform to nature) or anything (get something for nothing). What predecessors have tried their best to do, people just need to continue to use it today.

However, the original ponds and swamps were drawn from mountain streams. There is no water source in the palace. It is this kind of water. Try not to get it. This is beyond human power, so the emperor often thinks about it. From April 1 day (Shen Jiari) to April 16 (Rihai Day), the saints visited the pavilions of the Queen's Mansion, and stopped at a high house when strolling to the north of Xicheng. He leaned over to observe the stone soil, feeling slightly wet, so he dredged it with a cane, and then a spring water gushed out. So I made a stone ridge to protect the spring eye, and then introduced the spring water into the canal. This spring water is as clear as a mirror and tastes like sweet wine. The spring water flows southward to the right of Xiaodan Building and eastward through the quemen in front of the temple, like a training belt, running through the whole Jiucheng Palace, arousing refreshing waves and washing away the filth of the past. (This spring water) can make the temperament smooth, make the mind clear and pure, reflect the shape of everything and nourish its growth, just like the deep kindness of the holy land has a long history. It is both the essence of heaven and the spirit of the earth. According to the book Li Jue, "If the king's punishment is appropriate, the reward and punishment are not biased, and it is consistent with Zhou Li, then Li Quan will appear." "Guo Guanzi" said: "If the sage's grace can reach the heaven, the earth and all beings, then it will be a ritual spring." "Ruiying Picture" says: "Wang Ciqian is frugal in diet (he doesn't eat tributes), so there must be a ritual spring, and the drinker can live a long life." "East View of Han Dynasty" contains: "In the first year of Emperor Guangwu in the Yuan Dynasty, there was a ritual spring in the capital (Luoyang), and the drinker even recovered from the chronic illness." Then, the emergence of Liquan, a godsend, is actually to help the Lord and the wise king. It can not only avoid the king's old illness, but also make him live longer. Therefore, the princes and ministers are beaming and scrambling to tell each other. But my Lord was deeply humbled and said that he was not so kind. Although there is good governance, it is not arrogant; In case of good omen, be careful. This is a lesson learned from the extravagance and waste of the Sui Dynasty. All this should be the metaphysical will of God, the virtue of goodness and beauty of the son of heaven, which is beyond my humble opinion. But because my duty is to take notes, I can't keep the magnificent things of the country out of my collection, so I took the liberty to record them truthfully, so I wrote this inscription and carved it on a stone.

The eulogy said: Today's emperors are lucky to rule the world and are ordered by heaven. This is the fate of a thousand years, and everything in the world has witnessed this reality. Merit is higher than that of Da Shun and diligent than that of Da Yu. It can be said that he is a leader and a successor, even surpassing the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. He is good at grasping opportunities and following objective laws, which makes him both wise and SHEN WOO. Use martial arts to quell the war, and use etiquette poetry books to convince the quartet. There has never been such an emperor who can rule the world in history books. Therefore, he can be called the emperor, and get praise and support, and there are many treasures dedicated to him from all directions. Avenue is hard to name, and the highest virtue is not expressed in form, but its profound achievements and potential operating rules can be described as unfathomable. We dig wells to get water, plow fields to get food, and we don't know the merits of thanking God. How can we know the role of the emperor? God's inheritance is silent, but all kinds of people are generated by it, and all beings are shaped by induction. Only by conforming to virtue can we see the efficacy. Although Tao and I are separated, we seem to hear the sound and see the light. Happiness comes in droves like lush vegetation. The emperor and his officials wore robes embroidered with clouds, dragons, turtles and phoenixes to show good luck. And the sun is full of colorful light, and the sun is full of three feet. Hymns are constantly sung and recorded by historians. The perfect ritual spring came to the world with auspicious feelings, and wise masters and ministers were very happy. Liquan is spread all over the earth with its water quality, which nourishes everything. It is crystal clear, as sweet as Shi Ping, and it feels fresh every day, and it is inexhaustible. Prosperous times are accompanied by avenues, and flowing springs are full of blessings. My Lord does not hesitate to be afraid, but does not rely on his own good deeds. Living is humble, but pleasure is not indulgence. Being an emperor is expensive but not expensive, but he always cares about the worries of the people all over the world. Others like glitz and exterior decoration, but I choose simplicity alone, aiming to return to simplicity and replace decoration with simplicity. Be aware of the danger of falling when you are high, and be alert to the overflow of containers full of water. If you don't forget this, you can maintain peace and stability forever.

He is also a prince, a Bohai Duke, and a minister, Ou Yangxun, who once served the imperial edict.

original text

Wei Zhi, assistant secretary of the College of Supervision and Inspection, wrote in a letter. In the summer dream month of Wei Zhenguan's six years, almost 90% of the emperor's summer vacation was spent in the palace, which was also called the first achievement of Sui Zhiren. Guanshan temple, valley for the pool, across the water frame, stone hanging que, surrounded by high pavilions, promenades everywhere, rubber tile buildings, terraces staggered. Looking up, you can find a hundred things, looking down, you can find a thousand things, pearls and jade meet, shining like clouds, covering the sun and the moon. Watching it move the mountain back to the stream is extremely poor, and it is especially good to follow people's desires. As for the golden scenery, there is no steam, the breeze is slow, there is sadness and cold, it is a good place to believe in peace and health, and it is a resort to sincerely recuperate. Ganquan in the Han dynasty can't still be there. The emperor was weak, ran everywhere, caught up with the founding of the year, touched trillions, started from martial arts, and finally wende was far-reaching. There are green hills in the east and Dan Huan in the south, all of which are presented to the king. They are translated into Luntai in the west and Xuanque in the north, which are listed as counties. Shu Qi is a peaceful time, you are peaceful and tranquil, a group of people are salty, and the spirit is perfect. Although you take advantage of the advantages of both instruments, you will eventually be considered by one person. I leave my body to benefit things, and the people are worried about the wind and rain. Yao's muscles are like wax, and even his feet are calluses. Repeatedly adding needles and stones, the reason is still stagnant. Therefore, if you live in a Beijing house, please build a detached palace under the group every hot summer day, so that you can enjoy yourself and cultivate your temperament. The sage loves the right of a wife, cherishes the wealth of ten families and refuses to bow. It is a pity to abandon the old palace, but it is difficult to destroy it. It's expensive to follow the trend, why should we change it? Therefore, the carver is simple, and the damage is also a loss. It is great to repair its decay. Zadan is paved with gravel, plastered with white walls and mud, jade is connected with soil steps, and the hair is in the room. Looking up at the magnificence, you can look back at the past, overlook the humble frugality and exercise yourself in Kunming later. This so-called inaction, the Great Sage does not do it, he does his best, and I enjoy its merits. However, in the past, ponds were salty and valleys and streams were salty. Within Miyagi, there is no water source, which I would love. I care about one thing, which is not caused by manpower, and I have never forgotten it. In April in Guangdong, I worshipped myself for six days, went to the palace to watch the platform, strolled under the shadow of the west city, hesitated under the frame, and looked down at the earth, feeling slightly moist, so I took the stick as the guide, followed by a spring, and led it to the canal based on the stone sill. As clear as a mirror, as sweet as a cup of tea, it is injected to the right of Xiao Dan in the south, and flows to Shuangque in the east, which runs through Qingsuo and haunts the purple room, arousing clear waves, cleaning up defects and filth, guiding and correcting qi, and clarifying the mind. Embody the group shape, moisten all things, share endless goodwill, and put Xuanze in an endless stream. Bandits only do the essence of elephants and cover the treasure of Hannah Quinlivan. Let me make an analogy: Li Jue says: the king takes punishment as a sin, and tin takes reward as a merit. If the ceremony is appropriate, spring will appear in court. "Guo Guanzi" said: If the virtue of a saint is too clear in the world, if it is too peaceful in the world, if it is full of spirits in the world, it will come out of the spring. "Ruiying Map" says: The king is pure and harmonious, and if his diet does not contribute, he will spring out, and drinking will make people live longer. "Dongguan Han Ji" said: In the first year of Guangwu Zhongyuan, Liquan left the capital, and those who drank it recovered from a long illness. However, the arrival of supernatural beings will help the wise and saints, not only make them sink, but also prolong their old age. Is it based on a hundred nobles, the general trend, and I am firmly pregnant? I don't want to rest, but I don't want to rest. I don't just smell it. I'm afraid of Geely. I really got in today. Division is the mysterious symbol of God, and the son of heaven makes virtue. Everything I learned at the end of my life can be demonstrated. But the job is to remember words, which belongs to this book. We must not make the country beautiful, we must have a legacy, we must dare to record it, and we must remember it. He said: only the emperor is lucky, and all the people in the world choose. It's a Millennium holiday, where you can see everything, do things tall and profound, and it's a three-step five. Grasp the machine rules, is a saint, Wu Ke insurrection, Wen Huaiyuan, book about undisciplined, crown attack, salty old. Tao is unknown, virtue is not virtuous, and Xuangong is hidden and unpredictable. Digging wells, drinking, farming and eating, thank God for knowing the right place. God carries, no smell, no sound, all kinds of resources begin, goods manifold, deteriorate with the situation, should be effective, the interface sounds like Hong Zhong, brilliant and clear. Mixed scenery, gorgeous, cloud dragon official, turtle phoenix, five colors in the day, three toes on the face, endless praise, endless history. On the good fortune, on the wisdom and happiness, the flow is modest and moist, and the water is bright and sweet. Kagami Akira, Ivylinna Lee, is used every day and inexhaustible. Tao is always peaceful, spring is cheerful, and I am anxious in the evening. Although I am resting, I worship Mao Yu and I am very happy to travel. The yellow family is not expensive, and the world is worried. When people give full play to their intelligence, I take it for granted, return to the essence, represent the quality of words, think high and fall, be full of vigilance, read here, and always guard chastity. And the prince led Ou Yangxun, the official of Bohai Sea, to send a letter.

Engineering overview

The Inscription of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace is a regular calligraphy work written by Ou Yangxun Shudan in the sixth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (632). Existing in Beiting Scenic Area, linyou county, Shaanxi.

The inscription on Liquan in Jiuchenggong describes the origin of Jiuchenggong and the grandeur of its architecture, praises the martial arts and frugality of Emperor Taizong, introduces the discovery of Liquan in Miyagi, and quotes ancient books to explain that the emergence of Liquan was caused by "the emperor made virtue". Finally, the warning of "aim high, persevere and avoid surplus" is put forward.

Jiuchenggong Liquan inscription, slender structure, the middle palace tightened, open on all sides, left folded and right vertical, keeping the sun. The glyph is shaped with the trend, and the left and right structures are opposite. The upper and lower structures are narrow and wide, the shelves are stable and the weather is solemn. Its white cloth is uniform, and the word spacing and row spacing are sparse, which is the most accurate one among the nine palaces. The whole monument is full of blood and bare charm.

The Inscription of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace is a masterpiece of Ou Yangxun in his later years. It has always been respected by scholars, regarded as an authentic regular script, and praised by later generations as "the first regular script in the world" or "the first official script in the world".

Creation background

The site of Jiucheng Palace, 2.5 kilometers west of linyou county, Shaanxi Province, was originally Renshou Palace in Sui Dynasty, but it was expanded in the fifth year of Tang Zhenguan (63 1) and renamed Jiucheng Palace, which contains forbidden gardens, armories, palaces and temples. "90%" means "success" is "emphasis", "nine" is "multiple" and "90%" describes multi-level and lofty. "Ming" is one of the styles, which is often written in verse. For example, inscriptions on landscapes, palaces and artifacts are often described in prose, followed by rhyming inscriptions. The inscription of liquan in Jiucheng Palace was written in April of the sixth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (632). The full text describes the origin of Jiucheng Palace and the grandeur of its architecture, praises the martial arts and frugality of Emperor Taizong, introduces the discovery of Liquan in Miyagi, and publishes ancient books to explain that the emergence of Liquan was caused by "the emperor's life". In the Song Dynasty, in the Postscript to the Inscription of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace, it was said: "Jiucheng Palace is also the Renshou Palace in Sui Dynasty. Wei wrote an inscription for this purpose, and he also wanted Taizong to take Sui as a warning, so he could see Wei."

artistic appreciation

First, modeling.

1. Lifa

In terms of modeling, many characters in Jiuchenggong are obviously influenced by the official script, such as the word "hai", which only changes the horizontal stroke of the official script into a dot and the left stroke into a vertical hook. In the use of pens, dots are replaced horizontally and vertically, which also maintains the writing style of official script. The "first point" is mostly horizontal, such as "household and fee"; The left "point" of the bag cover is short "vertical", such as "official, belt (belt)"; The characters with vertical hook strokes almost completely copy the characteristics of official script, such as "light, gram, yuan and leaf".

2. Monument law

There are many words borrowed from Wei Bei in Jiuchenggong, and some stippling, such as the dot in the upper right corner of the word "Ge", the dot in the middle of "Bi" and the dot in the middle of three water points, are all replaced by "short strokes". These strokes are written in regular script of the Northern Wei Dynasty. It can be said that European characters such as Jiuchenggong are inextricably linked with Wei Bei's calligraphy style, especially Wei Bei, which has obvious Fang Bi characteristics, such as Zhang Menglong's stele and Longmen's 20 pieces.

Do it.

Jiuchenggong replaces horizontal, vertical, left-handed and pressed strokes with dots, which embodies the characteristics of "sweetness, color, emptiness and fluidity" in running script.

Second, words

The 1. glyph is narrow and long. European characters mainly achieve the purpose of long and narrow fonts by compressing horizontal paintings, extending vertical paintings, stretching hooks and stretching left and right. Such as "Jia, Cheng, Wei, Feng, Xia".

2. The main pen is prominent. The main pen is the most important and prominent stroke in every word. When the main pen is written, the words will be balanced, steady and beautiful. For example, the word "Hao" is particularly long in the fourth horizontal direction, the word "Yes" is particularly long in the oblique hook direction, and the word "Bi" is thick and powerful in the vertical hook direction.

3. Homophones are heterogeneous. Many of the same words in this tablet are slightly different, seeking common ground while reserving differences, and their interest is increasing. It requires the trainees to observe, think, experience and chew carefully. Such as "Er, Zhi, Chu".

4. Increase or decrease in Lian Bi. If appropriate running script strokes are added to regular script, Chinese characters will be more lively. For example, the word "Mei" is changed into a vertical row, the next four points of the word "Wu" are written as triple dots, and the right half of the word "Sheng" is written as a running script. In calligraphy, in order to break the mechanical repetition, strokes are often increased or decreased according to the needs of calligraphy to achieve the purpose of "beauty". For example, add a horizontal line to the right of the word "Bi" and a little to the left of the word "See". The word "Jing" is crossed, a little is added to the upper right of the word "Shi", a little is added to the lower right of the word "Refuse", and a little is added to the right of the word "Earth"; The ellipsis point in the upper right corner of the word "Liu", the ellipsis point next to the word "Ji" and the white ellipsis point at the bottom of the word "Jun".

5. Close to the left and open to the right. For words with left and right structures, the strokes on the left are generally compact, and the strokes on the right are appropriately released. Such as "land, stop and morality".

6. Transfer increases risks. By adjusting the components of words, the steep trend of words is increased. For example, the word "Sheng" at the bottom is turned to the lower left, the word "Gan" at the bottom is turned to the lower left, the word "Lao" at the bottom is turned to the lower right, the word "Luo" at the bottom is turned to the lower right, the word "Rui" lies on the right side of the mountain, and the vertical hook at the top of the word "Zi" shifts and stretches downward.

7. Keep it tight inside and put it outside. Europeans' character is generally tight in the palace and indulgent around. Such as "Wu, Feng, Wei, Yan and Jian".

8. Full but not empty. These words are surrounded by sidebars. When writing, the middle part should be full and compact, not loose. At the same time, when writing this kind of text, the border should be inward appropriately to achieve visual balance. Such as "smell, garden, map, que, air, seal, pavilion" and so on.

9. Put a label on the zero point. Attachment means attachment, closeness, not alienation. All the components of a word should be interdependent, not independent, the small should be attached to the big, and the small should be attached to the many. Such as "rising, waterfall, drooping, spirit" and so on. Sticking a zero indicates that it is appropriate to write the last point of the word "zero" and similar words. The stippling in this kind of words should be written in a tight and orderly way so as not to appear chaotic. Such as "today, order, lack, middle and scenery" and so on.

Famous comments

Comments on the inscriptions of liquan in Jiuchenggong in past dynasties;

Song? Zhu: However, when we look at it, the brushwork is still weak. Today, Lushan Mountain has Xilin Dojo Monument.

Yes; And late strength, physical strength, kit kat, cover is learned. The same is true of Jiucheng Palace Monument and Wendaya Tomb Inscription. ("Continued Book Break")

Yuan Zhao Mengfu: He Qing Jian Jian, One Man in Ancient and Modern Times.

Ming? Chen Jiru: This post is as deep as a mountain. It is thin, hard and cold, but it is full of air. Can make the king bend his knees, he can't drive at all.

Han: "Books are the first". ("graphite carving")

Qing? Guo Shangxian: The Ming of Liquan is simple and elegant, and the French side is round. This is a division of Han Dynasty and a combination of Wei and Jin Dynasties. No one can compete with it except Bo Shi. ("Building Pavilion Ming")

Qing? Zhou Xinglian: The word has nine palaces and the branches are white. You Jun's Huang Tingjing, Le Yi Lun, Ouyang's Li Quan Ming and Qian are the most accurate among the nine palaces. Either the bamboo shoots are sewn, the four sides are full, there is no shortage in the words, and there is no source outside the words. It has always been straight and there is nothing wrong with it. (My humble opinion on Linchi)

Qing? Liang "it is dangerous that people can't arrive and I arrive;" People dare not let go. I let go. It's risky. "Every dangerous pen of Eurobook will break the room, but it is also serious and will be taken care of and balanced, so its risk is also strong and stable." ("storytelling post")

Modern? Liu Zhengcheng: There are tens of thousands of Chinese characters in China. The most difficult thing is that the structure is different, and the charm of visual modeling is also here. It is especially difficult to obtain their "dangerous power" with brushwork. Throughout the ages, in calligraphy, Ou Yangxun is the best who writes accurately and gets the beauty of "danger and strength". Ou Yangxun originated from Wang Xizhi, but actually conceived from Sui stele, which is a combination of northern and southern calligraphy styles. His masterpiece "The Ming of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace" also became a regular script with the tendency of pavilion calligraphy. (Introduction to Calligraphy Art)

General Comment: Ou Yangxun's Ming of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace was praised by later generations as "the first regular script in the world" or "the first official script in the world", enjoying the reputation of "the ultimate rule of regular script" and being regarded as a model of "European style" by calligraphers of all ages.

The influence of later generations

Jiuchenggong's "Li Quan Ming" was praised by later generations as "the first regular script in the world" or "the first official book in the world". ?

When Ou Yangxun reached middle age, the title of this book spread all over the world, and at the end of his life, his calligraphy level reached a new level. The book "90% Gong Li Quan Ming", 76 years old, has been written with all my heart, but also with all my heart. Moreover, the inscription is vigorous and delicate, and the structure is extremely thin and steep, which makes the north monument square and the south monument. Reputations such as "the first official script", "the crown of Tang Dynasty", "the crown of calligraphy" and "the ultimate rule of regular script" come and go. Later imperial examinations were written in European style, which shows the far-reaching influence of this book. ?

Research value

The inscription of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace is not only a calligraphy inscription, but also records Li Shimin's exposition on how to govern the country when he was far away from Jiucheng Palace, which made people believe in the government and formulated the political strategy of "making great efforts to govern the country". The construction of Jiucheng Palace also reflects the architectural policy and design concept during Zhenguan period. 2 1 century, China's economic level and construction technology were beyond the reach of ancient times. However, there are many hidden dangers in urban construction, such as greed for perfection, obsession with foreign countries, seeking strangeness, lack of characteristics and cultural inheritance, which leads to the city following the trend and confusing its guiding ideology compared with others. "Taking copper as a mirror can help us to straighten our clothes, learn from history, learn from people, and learn from history." Although it has been dusty for a long time, the engineering construction concept recorded in Jiuchenggong Liquan Ming still has profound practical significance in modern times. ?

Historical inheritance

The inscription of Liquan in Jiuchenggong was written in the sixth year of Zhenguan (632), which was a masterpiece of European fans shortly after it was erected, and rubbings were not easy to get at that time. Later generations came down, rubbings followed, and the inscriptions were lost. Therefore, the stone tablet has been weathered for a long time, and it has been seriously damaged due to too many slaps, and it has been excavated many times by later generations. The shallow is deep and the tired is fat; Over time, almost every stroke has been cut, so that the strokes are exhausted and the spirit is lost. At present, the pedestal has been damaged, and the head and the body of the monument are integrated and stored in linyou county Museum, Shaanxi Province.

In addition, Jiuchenggong Liquan Ming has Song Tuoming's Seven Books of Xu Li, which was reprinted in the early Qing Dynasty. This book is rich in strokes and clear in handwriting, and it is the best handed down by Song Tuo. From 65438 to 0956, Zhang Mingshan donated it to the country, and it is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing. ?

Brief introduction of the author

Ou Yangxun (557-64 1), a native of Linxiang, Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan), was a calligrapher and writer in the Tang Dynasty, one of the "four masters of regular script", and was called "four masters of early Tang Dynasty" with Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang and Xue Ji, and "Ou Yue" with Yu Shinan. Ou Yangxun's calligraphy attainments are extremely high, and his regular script is rigorous, dangerous and vigorous. He is called "the first regular script in the Tang Dynasty" and later called "European style". Monuments handed down from ancient times include the square monument, Jiuchenggong Liquan monument, Huangfu birthday monument, Yu Gonggong monument, Huadu Temple Yong Zen master Taming and so on. The existing ink marks are Meng Diantie, Tie and Hans Zhang Tie. Edited 100 volumes of "Literature and Art Collection".