Education is not only the basic right of citizens, but also the basic obligation of citizens. According to the Constitution, "People's Republic of China (PRC) citizens have the right and obligation to receive education". This confirms that education is a basic right of China citizens in the form of the fundamental law of the country, and stipulates that education is a legal obligation that China citizens must fulfill. (1) From the perspective of citizens, at present, citizens can acquire knowledge only by receiving a good education. In order to obtain good employment opportunities and create more wealth for the society; Only in this way can we enrich and improve ourselves and better participate in the management of the country and society. Therefore, education is the basic right of citizens. (2) From the perspective of a country, the educational level and cultural level of citizens in a country are directly related to the rise and fall of the country. The competition in 2 1 century is, in the final analysis, the competition of human quality. The level of national quality is mainly reflected by the ideological and moral level and scientific and cultural level of the whole nation. Historical experience has proved that only through education can the ideological and moral level and scientific and cultural level of the whole nation be improved. Therefore, education is the basic obligation of citizens. 2. China's education law clearly stipulates the rights and obligations of the educated (1). The Education Law stipulates that citizens enjoy equal opportunities and rights to receive education according to law. Citizens, regardless of nationality, race or sex, occupation, property status, religious beliefs, etc. , enjoy equal opportunities for education according to law. Educated people enjoy equal rights in enrollment, further education and employment. (2) Education laws and regulations stipulate the rights of the educated. (3) Education laws and regulations stipulate the obligations of the educated. (3) Compulsory education and its basic characteristics (1) Compulsory education is compulsory education for school-age children and adolescents in accordance with the law, the state and society. National education that families must ensure. (2) Compulsory education in China has the following basic characteristics: ① Compulsory education is compulsory by the state → essential characteristics. Compulsory education is guaranteed by the state compulsory force according to law. ② Universality → Important features. In our country, compulsory education is universal for school-age children and adolescents. ③ Free education → Important features. China implements compulsory education, and the state exempts tuition fees. 4. Establish schools and ensure the necessary conditions; Raise funds to help poor students; Cultivate teachers and improve their treatment. The society donates money to help students, respects teachers and emphasizes education, refuses to recruit child labor, and maintains the teaching order and facilities of the school. The school organizes students to enter the school in time. Do not arbitrarily expel school-age students or order them to drop out of school; Prohibit corporal punishment of students; Carry out the education policy to ensure the safety, health and all-round development of students. Families enable school-age children to go to school on time; Ensure that school-age children receive compulsory education for a specified number of years. 5. The state takes various measures to protect citizens' right to education (1). China has formulated a series of laws and regulations based on the Education Law of the People's Republic of China. These laws and regulations specifically stipulate the rights that the educated in China should enjoy and the legal responsibilities for violating the right to education. And the responsibilities of all sectors of society to realize citizens' right to education. Legal protection is a reliable guarantee for citizens to enjoy the right to education. (2) material security. The state strives to increase investment in education, continuously increase the proportion of education funds in financial expenditures at all levels, raise education funds through various channels, continuously improve education conditions, promote education development, and realize citizens' right to education. Therefore, material security is the material basis for citizens to enjoy the right to education. (3) teacher protection. The hope of national rejuvenation lies in education, and the hope of educational rejuvenation lies in teachers. Only by building a team of teachers with good political and professional quality, reasonable structure and relative stability can citizens' right to education be guaranteed. To this end, China has promulgated the Teacher Law to protect the legitimate rights and interests of teachers, strengthen the construction of teachers, attach importance to teachers' continuing education and improve their social status. Vigorously improve teachers' working, learning and living conditions, so that teachers can become the most respected profession. Teacher protection is an important condition for citizens to enjoy the right to education. 6. Teenagers should cherish the right to education and fulfill their obligation to receive education (1). 2. Accept compulsory education for a specified number of years. 3. Abide by the law and school discipline, respect teachers, and strive to complete the prescribed learning tasks.