At present, general education is practiced in China society, and both popularization and elitism should be taken into account. It is not biased to generally improve the national cultural level and cultivate a few elites. However, under the current education system, the enrollment rate is still a hard indicator to examine the comprehensive level of a school. Due to the single educational evaluation system and some deviations in family education, a large number of people call for? Poor students? Student, what is that? Problem children? . The so-called problem children, as the name implies, are problem children. Because of different understandings of problems, problem children can have broad and narrow understandings.

In a broad sense, problem children refer to all abnormal children, that is, all children with problems; In a narrow sense, problem children refer to children who have obvious and lasting psychological and behavioral obstacles or are unacceptable to society due to non-physiological reasons. The problem children discussed in this paper refer to the problem children in a narrow sense. Specifically,? Problem children? You mean there is? Problem behavior? Teenagers and children. And then what? Problem behavior? It refers to the behavior that hinders the physical and mental health and intellectual development of teenagers, which is manifested as bad psychological morality or serious mistakes. Psychologically, it can be manifested as emotional excitement, special personality, weak will, lack of sense of responsibility, deviation of values, young psychological age, etc., such as arrogance, willfulness, inferiority, loneliness and rashness in psychological behavior; In moral behavior, it can be manifested as smoking and drinking, making trouble without reason, playing pranks, fighting, being undisciplined, bullying classmates, abusing parents, beating teachers, stealing, being tired of learning, dropping out of school, spending money indiscriminately, entering and leaving low-level entertainment places, internet addiction, drug abuse, improper sexual behavior and so on.

First, the influence of family education.

Why do some children develop normally, while others appear? Question? ? As a child's first teacher, parents' parenting style has a far-reaching impact on children, and problem children is often deeply branded as a problem family. Problem families refer to families whose parents' own quality is not high, their children are not well understood, and their educational methods are not properly used, which directly or indirectly lead to children's problem behaviors and contradictions and problems in the family education system. Problem families have their own problems. According to the fields often involved in family life, the problems of problem families can be divided into three categories: material life problems, spiritual life problems and interpersonal problems. There are two problems in material life: the first is the problem caused by material shortage. For various reasons, the family's economic conditions are difficult to meet the basic material needs of family members, and even school-age children need to drop out of school to work to subsidize their families, while parents ignore the positive guidance for their children, thus bringing about a series of child problems and producing problem children; The second situation is the problem caused by material surplus. In some families with superior economic conditions, school-age children are spoiled and their parents let themselves go, which leads to problems and eventually forms problem children; The second category, spiritual life problems. These include parent-child conflict and personality impulse. Parent-child conflict refers to the conflict between parents' emotions, attitudes and values and children's emotions, attitudes and values, forming an insurmountable conflict? Generation gap? , causing obstacles in conversation and emotional communication between parents and children. Personality conflict refers to the rigid family structure, lack of democratic atmosphere, and frequent conflicts between members. Interpersonal relationship problem refers to the problem caused by the deviation of family members' thinking, emotion, language, situation, attitude and behavior in communication. Although problem families have their own problems, they all have a common feature, that is, there are unreasonable aspects of family rearing patterns.

Parenting style refers to the sum of parents' educational ideas, educational behaviors and their emotional expressions to their children, which reflects the essence of parent-child communication and has a very important influence on children's psychological and behavioral development.

Second, the influence of school education.

At present, the pressure of entering a higher school is increasing day by day, and schools are also increasing the learning burden of students. Nowadays, children are under great pressure and can't get rid of or change this bad environment, which may contribute to their sense of loss and low self-awareness, thus leading to their withdrawal and timid behavior. In today's educational reality, there are some discordant notes, such as teachers' corporal punishment of students, rude education methods, too much homework, frequent exams, queuing scores, and too little mental health education for students, which may lead to the emergence of problem children.

Third, the influence of society.

Now the speed of social informatization is accelerating. What is this called? Knowledge explosion? . While information brings convenience to people's lives, it also breeds a series of social practical problems. For example, with the increasing popularity of the Internet, while providing network information quickly, the network market is generally chaotic due to many factors such as poor legislation and supervision. Various online games and pornographic information make a considerable number of curious children addicted to them.

And children have one thing in common: they like to imitate other people's behavior. When children live in a chaotic social environment, there are few correct role models, but people appreciate criminals, which may lead many children to be presumptuous and antisocial. And unhealthy online games and websites have just caused such a chaotic situation, which eventually led to the emergence of problem children. What about now? Internet addiction teenager? Has become a considerable proportion of problem children. In addition to the influence of bad networks, increasing social pressure and poor media orientation will breed problem children. In short, a bad social environment may cause children's maladjustment.

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