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Which direction do you choose? Which tutor? Which school? Sociology of education or basic education theory or philosophy of education or curriculum and teaching theory
I don't like sticking to one direction. I hope to look at education from a higher angle with a holistic view. The most ideal university is Beijing Normal University. I hope to be a student in Shi Zhongying. Although I am also interested in educational philosophy, I feel that my qualifications are not enough, and educational philosophy is still far from practice. I think I need a more solid theoretical foundation and practical experience to learn educational ideas from a higher level. Therefore, I hope to choose sociology of education, because it is a relatively comprehensive subject with strong theory and practice. However, I feel that educational sociology seems to be doing well in Nanjing Normal University, but I still hope to go to Beijing Normal University for my master's degree, but there seems to be no influential tutor (perhaps for reasons I don't understand). As for curriculum and teaching theory, I feel that I have no teaching experience, and studying this practical subject may not have that perspective. I am eager to be a middle school teacher, because I can train more people to make contributions to society. But I think the influence of teachers is still limited, so I hope to study the theory and make greater influence. However, I don't want to hoard in a narrow field of vision. I hope to integrate psychology, philosophy, sociology, ethics, culturology, anthropology and other fields to study the educational problems in China. I read those foreign educational masterpieces and always wonder why we don't have our own theories. However, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road lacks its own educational theory, which leads to the confusion of the whole educational theory circle, and the disconnection between the western educational thought and the actual educational situation in China. As my classmate said, if you want to go this way, others will go, but it hasn't succeeded yet. But I said, I may not be successful, but at least I can contribute my own strength to it. The last time I watched Steve Jobs' speech at Stanford University, he said to look for something he loves. If he hasn't found it yet, keep looking. I don't know if I found it. At least now I wish I could go this way. Maybe there will be changes in the future, but that is the future. I only hope that I can go on now and tell myself confidently every day: I have not lived in vain! Introduction and Analysis of Education Postgraduate Entrance Examination (discipline code: 040 1) Education Postgraduate Entrance Examination includes many two disciplines, and there are many research majors and directions under the discipline. Sohu Education Postgraduate Entrance Examination Channel aims at students' doubts about education postgraduate entrance examination and their choice of major direction, and our teachers will answer them one by one, hoping to help them enter the exam. 1. Principles of Education (professional code 040 10 1) mainly studies the basic theories of education and the basic problems of modern education, such as the relationship between education and people, education and social development, the essence and function of education, the innovation of education system, the opportunity and fairness of education, education policy and the construction of education legal system. Among them, there are both traditional theoretical fields of pedagogy principles and emerging fields based on the development of educational practice in recent years. Main research direction: 1, basic theory direction of pedagogy. The basic theory of education mainly studies the problems of educational theory. It mainly studies the development law of education, meta-pedagogy, the relationship between education and people, the relationship between education and society, educational purpose, educational system, contemporary educational hot spots and problems, developing educational reform, educational scientific research methods, comparative study of educational theories, and teacher education research. 2. The direction of educational philosophy Educational philosophy is a discipline that studies basic educational problems with certain philosophical viewpoints and methods. Students majoring in philosophy had better choose this major again. Pay attention to the philosophical investigation and research on some basic problems of modern education in China, focusing on the purpose and task of education, the relationship between education and society, the relationship between education and human development, China's traditional educational philosophy, and the reference and criticism of western educational philosophy under the conditions of social transformation. 3. The direction of educational culturology takes human educational culture as the research object and comprehensively understands human educational activities from multiple angles. The key point is to deeply understand the cultural significance behind the educational phenomenon, such as studying what cultural traditions are embodied in the educational concepts of different countries and what educational cultures are embodied in the educational system of a country. 4. The research direction of education reform and development mainly focuses on the study of school education reform and regional education development strategy. At the same time, it also focuses on the development strategy of compulsory education, school development and orientation, and regional education planning. Such as compulsory education management and resource allocation research, university positioning research, school management and planning research. 5. Direction of Educational Politics Educational politics is a discipline that studies the dialectical relationship between education and politics and the law of its movement development, focusing on the differences and connections between education and politics and the objective law of their coordinated development. At present, domestic research generally includes: the basic relationship between education and politics, various relationships between education and political subjects and their behaviors, and the relationship between educational democratization, educational internationalization and international politics. 6. Direction of Educational Law Educational law is an interdisciplinary subject of law and education, which takes educational laws, educational legal phenomena and their development laws as the research objects. The research on how to stipulate the rights and obligations in all education by law mainly focuses on the formulation, implementation and perfection of the education law. 7. Sociology of education is a branch of sociology, which studies the social nature and function of education, as well as the laws of education system, education organization and education development. Main research topics: the relationship between education and social structure, the relationship between education and socialization process, the relationship between school and society, the structure and organization of school itself, and the study of educational diversion. 8. Direction of Educational Anthropology Educational Anthropology refers to an applied discipline that uses anthropological concepts, theories, viewpoints and methods to describe and explain educational phenomena, aiming at prompting the interaction and function between education and people, education and social culture, and social culture and people. 9. The direction of moral education (including civic education and moral education, etc. ) mainly studies how to carry out effective political, ideological and moral education for citizens as a whole or individuals. For example, how to cultivate students' moral consciousness in private life, public life and professional life of the country and society reveals many problems in current school moral education. 10, the direction of family education focuses on parents' education of their children, revealing the problems existing in family education and providing reasonable family education methods. Second, curriculum and teaching theory (professional code 040 102) includes teaching theory, curriculum theory, primary education and mathematics (Chinese) curriculum and teaching. Teaching theory and curriculum theory are suitable for undergraduate students with professional background, which can help you to add more teaching theories on the basis of existing subject knowledge and better improve your teaching ability. 1, the direction of teaching theory focuses on the research of teaching. The basic issues to be discussed include not only the foundation of teaching, but also how to improve the rationality and effectiveness of teaching and learning. 2. The research field of curriculum theory mainly involves the theory and practice of school curriculum design, compilation, implementation and curriculum evaluation. 3. The direction of primary education is to train theoretical and research talents in this direction, and the other is to train primary school teachers and primary school education researchers. In order to study the curriculum and teaching of a certain subject, some schools will offer mathematics curriculum and teaching or Chinese curriculum and teaching. 4. Brain cognition and teaching direction (including brain and learning science, brain and language learning, etc. ) Brain cognition and teaching direction studies brain and learning science, brain and language learning, brain and mathematics learning, brain and science education, environment and sustainable development education, cognition and learning evaluation, teacher cognition and professional development. This subject is a new subject in China and has a good development prospect abroad. At present, there is still a shortage of talents in this major in China, and students with a professional foundation in psychology or biology can easily learn this new major. Third, the history of education (professional code 040 103) mainly combs the course of education development and studies education from a historical perspective, which is generally divided into the direction of China's education history, the direction of foreign education history and the direction of comparative education history. If candidates have a professional foundation in history, it is better to apply for this major. The history of education is a purely theoretical knowledge, but it does not mean that the history of education only deals with the past, and some scholars specialize in the history of modern education closely related to reality. 1, China education history direction: study China education history 2, foreign education history direction: study foreign education history 3, comparative education history 4, comparative pedagogy (professional code 040 104) studies the education of different countries, nationalities and regions in the world, and studies some commonalities of education on the basis of discussing their respective economic, political, philosophical and national traditional characteristics. In order to learn from each other's strengths and give full play to the best role of education according to national characteristics and other specific conditions of the country. Generally speaking, the objects of comparison are divided into the following research directions: educational management and system, educational policy analysis, educational theory and ideological trend, curriculum and teaching, basic education, higher education and so on. At the same time, there is also the research on the theory and methodology of comparative education, that is, the theory and method of comparative education. 5. Pre-school pedagogy (professional code 040 105) majors in learning the educational laws of children from birth to six years old, and at the same time learning the development and management of pre-school educational institutions, the education and development of pre-school teachers, the formulation of pre-school textbooks, family education and parenting education. At the level of children, the main research directions are: preschool children's psychology and education (studying education according to the law of preschool children's psychological development), preschool education theory and practice (studying preschool children's education theory and practice), preschool children's curriculum and games (studying preschool children's development characteristics). 6. Higher education (professional code 040 106) is a comprehensive, theoretical and applied educational science with the operation form and basic laws of higher education as the research object. In higher education, disciplines are detailed, but you can understand what the research focus is by looking at the name. Among them, the third-level disciplines include higher education principles, higher education quality assurance and evaluation, university governance and development, university human resources management and training, university student affairs management, comparative higher education, university foreign affairs management, higher education policy analysis, university teacher development, and higher education sociology. Seven. Adult education (professional code 040 107) The main research fields of adult education are lifelong education, lifelong learning and learning society, the construction of learning community and learning organization, adult learning theory and method, the growth and development of professional and technical personnel, professional adaptation and workplace learning, enterprise trainer training and comparative adult education. Eight. Vocational and technical education (occupation code 040 108) The so-called vocational education refers to the training of non-professional vocational knowledge, skills and attitudes for workers through vocational schools and vocational training institutions, so that they can successfully obtain their present or future occupations. Vocational and technical education is the form of education to study and impart knowledge and skills of a certain occupation or productive labor. Generally speaking, the research mainly focuses on two directions, the principle of vocational education and the curriculum theory of vocational education. Nine, special education (professional code 040 109) This major trains theoretical talents or applied talents who have the theoretical basis of general education, master the theory and technology of education and rehabilitation training for special children (children with physical and mental development disabilities and extraordinary children), and can engage in special education teaching and research. The employment situation of this major is very good. It is a place for training special education talents. For a long time, the demand for talents in this field has been in short supply. Because children are special, education is generally hard and wages are generally high. Graduates will generally become teachers of special education courses in normal universities, professionals of various special education and rehabilitation institutions, special education administrators and researchers. 10. 040 1 10 Educational Technology (professional code 0401kloc-0/) This major trains senior professionals in educational technology, including teachers of educational technology courses in normal colleges and middle schools at all levels, as well as audio-visual libraries, universities and general education in the field of new technology education. XI。 Education Economy and Management (professional code 120403)- belongs to management, not pedagogy. Based on pedagogy, economics and management, it studies the laws of economic phenomena, economic behavior and management behavior in society, especially in education, by using the research methods of economics and management. This major aims to cultivate senior professionals with all-round moral, intellectual and physical development, solid theoretical foundation in education, economy and management, specialized knowledge in research methods and systems of economy and management, in-depth understanding of education, economy and management, proficiency in a foreign language, strong computer application ability and ability to engage in education and scientific research. Be able to engage in management, market development, research consultation and teaching in schools, education industries, government departments and institutions at all levels.