The characteristic of science education in the new Westernization School is to break the narrowness of the traditional imperial examination education. According to relevant data, Westernization education broke the narrow content of traditional imperial examination education, and realized the position and function of sound, light, culture, electricity, Spanish, western history and western law for the first time, thus opening a new education with modern scientific and cultural research as the main content. In addition to the four books and five classics, the teaching contents are mainly western languages and western languages, which are more practical than the old school, and modern astronomy and French have been put into practice.