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Health education knowledge in clinical laboratory
1. What health knowledge and common sense do you need?

First, health tips should go to bed early and get up early every day to ensure a certain amount of sleep time.

Second, strengthen exercise. After getting up every day, stick to the fresh air for early exercise. Perseverance can make you energetic and refreshed.

Third, health tips should consume more calories in breakfast and develop the habit of eating the food with the most calories every morning in order to supply enough calories to the human body.

Fourth, a balanced diet with health tips. Eat more foods rich in high-quality protein to meet the growing demand of protein for vigorous metabolism in spring.

Five, health tips to eat something slightly spicy, such as onions, ginger, leeks, garlic and so on. ; Diet should be light, greasy dishes will make people tired after meals.

Eat more yellow-green vegetables such as carrots, spinach, pumpkins, tomatoes, green peppers, celery, etc. These vegetables are rich in vitamin A, which can protect and enhance the epithelial cells of upper respiratory tract mucosa and respiratory organs.

Seven, health tips chronic bronchitis, bronchitis is also easy to attack in spring, health tips should eat more phlegm, spleen, kidney, lungs. Such as loquat, pear, walnut, honey and so on. Helps to relieve symptoms.

Eight, health tips Eating fresh fruits and vegetables can not only neutralize acidic products in the body, but also supplement vitamins. For example, raisins, oranges, bananas and apples are all rich in this mineral.

2. Health knowledge

1, strengthen physical exercise at ordinary times to enhance physical fitness.

2. Indoor windows are often ventilated to keep the air fresh and circulating.

3. Try to go to crowded and crowded places as little as possible, especially in public places with poor ventilation.

4. Pay attention to personal hygiene, wash your hands frequently and cut your nails frequently.

5. Pay attention to increase or decrease clothes according to climate change to avoid catching a cold.

6, can not be partial eclipse, usually eat more vegetables, fruits, drink more water.

7. Daily necessities at home, clothes and quilts (wash and dry frequently when the weather is good)

8, we must ensure adequate sleep, not too tired, because fatigue is easy to reduce our resistance.

In addition, for people with allergies, because there are many allergens in nature, such as pollen, worms, animal feathers, cold air, etc., special attention should be paid: if you are allergic to pollen, you should reduce outdoor activities during the pollen transmission period, especially in parks and greenhouses. Don't keep small animals such as cats and dogs at home, don't use carpets, and wear masks when going out.

3. Health tips, urgent need.

Health knowledge of primary school students

1, wash your hands before and after meals;

2, do three diligence: diligent bathing, diligent haircut, and diligent dressing;

3, diligently cut nails;

4, pay attention to reading and writing hygiene: the eyes are one foot away from the book, the body is one punch away from the table, and the hand is one inch away from the nib;

5. Wash your hands frequently anytime and anywhere;

6. Pay attention to eye hygiene: don't read in strong light, don't read in a walking car, don't read while lying down, and don't rub your eyes with dirty hands;

7. Do not eat unsanitary food, do not eat unwashed food, and do not drink raw water;

8. Wash your face in the morning and evening, wash your face with tap water, and don't share towels, washbasins and other items with others;

9. Brush your teeth in the morning and evening and rinse your mouth after meals;

10. Insist on proper physical exercise every day to enhance physical fitness and maintain good and abundant energy.

4. At least five tricks for health knowledge.

First, health tips should go to bed early and get up early every day to ensure a certain amount of sleep time.

Second, strengthen exercise. After getting up every day, stick to the fresh air for early exercise. Perseverance can make you energetic and refreshed.

Third, breakfast health tips should eat more calories to develop the habit of eating the most calorie food every morning, in order to supply enough calories to the human body. Fourth, a balanced diet with health tips.

Eat more foods rich in high-quality protein to meet the growing demand of protein for vigorous metabolism in spring. Five, health tips to eat something slightly spicy, such as onions, ginger, leeks, garlic and so on. ; Diet should be light, greasy dishes will make people tired after meals.

Sixth, eat more yellow-green vegetables such as carrots, spinach, pumpkins, tomatoes, green peppers and celery. , rich in vitamin A, has the function of protecting and enhancing upper respiratory mucosa and epithelial cells of respiratory organs. Seventh, chronic bronchitis and bronchitis have health tips, and they are easy to attack in spring. Health tips: Eat more foods that eliminate phlegm, strengthen the spleen, tonify the kidney and moisten the lungs. Such as loquat, pear, walnut, honey and so on. Helps to relieve symptoms.

Eight, health tips Eating fresh fruits and vegetables can not only neutralize acidic products in the body, but also supplement vitamins. For example, raisins, oranges, bananas and apples are all rich in this mineral.

Satisfied.

5. Little is known about health and sanitation

Beginning of autumn is coming. Let's introduce some knowledge! 1, autumn radish is better than medicine nowadays, it is the season when radish is on the market, and it is loved by people as an ordinary vegetable.

Radish is not only nutritious, but also has high therapeutic value. Radish is used as medicine in autumn, which is often used by the people to treat many diseases. For example, treating tonsillitis, asthma, migraine, chilblain, cough, asthma and excessive phlegm, sore throat and oral ulcer.

2. What should I do if my throat gets angry and my lips get dry in autumn? How to attack the "dry" enemy? In the hot summer, the summer heat emptied our body fluids, and the autumn dryness further attacked us. Friends who are busy with their careers and making money all day, the most important thing to do now is to replenish body fluids, one is to replenish, and the other is to prevent loss.

Another is to eat less greasy, too sweet, too spicy and too salty things in autumn; Diet is mainly light; Drink less sweet drinks. B, eat more coarse grains and things rich in cellulose and minerals to promote defecation.

Why is defecation related to fluid replacement? Because of long-term constipation, "fire" can't be sent out, and body fluid burns naturally. C, exercise more, exercise promotes blood circulation, and body fluids naturally overflow.

D, diet should be cold, and mutton, dog meat, shrimp, leek isothermal food should be eaten less. There are many cold foods: tofu, black beans, pears, tremella, sesame, lily, lotus root, sea cucumber, honey, eggs, bitter gourd and so on.

E, avoid excessive emotions. Ask yourself, are you emotionally unstable? Are you bored? These will cause heart fire, burning body fluid and dry mouth.

F, fruit should eat grapes, pears, etc. Avoid warm litchi and apples. 3, autumn healthy sleep method In autumn, the earth is clear, and the yang in nature tends to converge from divergence.

Ancient health experts believe that it is appropriate to lie down early and get up early at this time, taking chickens as fun. Comply with the growth of yang, so that lung qi can be relaxed; It is not advisable to sleep with the door closed all day or with your head covered at night, and develop the habit of living with the window open and sleeping in the open; Often open the window to ventilate, so that the indoor air circulates, which helps to reduce respiratory tract infection, dizziness, fatigue and so on.

In addition, we should keep enough sleep and consciously cope with convergence. 4. Pay attention to lunch break in early autumn. Just after beginning of autumn, the "Autumn Tiger" came.

In recent days, the sultry weather has upset people and made it difficult to sleep at night. Experts remind the public to pay attention to prevent all kinds of sleep disorders, turn on the air conditioner before going to bed, so that the bedroom can reach the temperature that is easy to fall asleep, but in order to prevent colds, it should generally not be lower than 26 C.

Pay attention to lunch break. Experts have found that an hour's nap in the afternoon can achieve the effect of sleeping for several hours at night, which is conducive to improving work efficiency in the afternoon.

In addition, proper exercise is conducive to improving the quality of sleep. 5, autumn health care needs to prevent "thief wind" Autumn is a transitional period of winter and summer monsoon activities, the climate is changeable, the temperature difference between morning and evening is large, and the heat and cold are abnormal, which often makes people unprepared, and foreign evils take advantage of it and people are prone to get sick.

The "external evil" here is what people call "thief wind". It is still very hot during the day in autumn, but at night, a cool breeze blows gently.

Some people like to sleep with the window open, so they are vulnerable to the "thief wind". This is because the activities of various organs of the human body are weakened and the immune function is reduced during sleep. Ground dust and bacteria and viruses blown by cool breeze can cause pharyngitis, tracheitis and other symptoms. The "thief wind" blows on the head and face of the sleeping person, and it is easy to cause migraine the next morning, and even the mouth is crooked and drooling. This is mainly because the virus invades the human body and causes facial paralysis; "Thief wind" blowing in the abdomen without quilt can also cause diarrhea; "Thief wind" often attracts mosquitoes to suck blood. At the same time, it spreads malaria, filariasis and Japanese encephalitis to the bitten. The "thief wind" at night also makes the muscles in a state of nervous contraction, unable to fully relax and rest, so that the muscles metabolize acidic substances and accumulate, leading to aches all over the body and fatigue the next day.

People often use "eventful autumn" to describe the changeable weather in autumn, which is probably the crime of "thief wind" To prevent the invasion of "thief wind", on the one hand, we should pay attention to dressing and covering, and don't reduce clothes because of the heat during the day; On the other hand, don't put on cotton-padded clothes too early, and it will freeze, that is, "autumn freezing", which will also increase the resistance to autumn "thief wind".

6. Eat more autumn fruits and get sick. Autumn is the season of fruit harvest, but the more fruits you eat, the better. When eating, it should be enough. Eating too much will also affect your health. For example, the following seven common autumn fruits should be eaten slowly.

Such as: apples, pears, persimmons, jujubes, oranges, grapes and pomegranates. 7. Pay attention to prevent seasonal diseases in autumn. After beginning of autumn, the autumn wind and autumn rain gradually increased, and the weather turned from hot to cold.

Because the temperature difference between day and night increases, it is also a season when people get sick more. Common bronchitis, asthma recurrence, increased gastrointestinal diseases, "cold" and so on.

Therefore, people must pay attention to health care in autumn to prevent problems before they happen. 8, abnormal cough in autumn The autumn climate is dry, and people with good health will also have itchy throat and cough, and dry cough is innocent.

Autumn wind bursts, autumn is crisp, so we should add clothes in time to prevent colds. Autumn pears are on the market. Eating 1-2 pears a day can moisten the lungs, moisten the dryness, moisten the intestines and relieve constipation, and prevent cough.

In addition, kumquat has a good antitussive effect. Take 5-6 capsules three times a day, and it also has medicinal effects. 9. Anti-allergic skin in autumn Every time there is climate change, large temperature difference or warm and humid season, many women often have skin allergies.

Due to various environmental factors, allergens such as bacterial spores and pollen scattered in the air will release a large number of compounds-histamine, which are distributed in almost all tissues of the human body, causing symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, runny nose, itchy throat and swollen eyelids. Therefore, some women may have itchy skin, rash and scales, peeling, different red and white faces, multi-color harmony and other allergic symptoms.

For skin allergy, antihistamines are often used in clinic. Although it can inhibit the release of histamine, it has limited effect, has no effect on many allergic symptoms, and has side effects.

Some antihistamines can make people sleepy and listless. Allergy research experts believe that the most effective measure is to find out allergens and avoid contact with this substance again.

However, it is not easy to accurately find the pathogenic factors among 20,000 different inducing factors. In order to detect the allergic reaction of a substance, doctors need to do various skin tests, which is time-consuming and laborious.

But also because many allergic substances cannot be completely avoided.

6. Health knowledge, medical care and life knowledge

First of all, diabetics are forbidden to eat sweets and various fruits, because glucose and sucrose are digested and absorbed quickly, which will raise blood sugar; Also eat less foods with high carbohydrate content, such as sweet potatoes, potatoes and lotus roots. It's best not to drink either.

People with diabetes can eat more high-fiber foods to promote the body's sugar metabolism. Such as corn, wheat, Chinese cabbage, leek, bean products, etc.

Vegetables with low sugar content. Such as leek, zucchini, wax gourd, pumpkin, green vegetables, green peppers, eggplant and so on. Tomatoes, on the other hand, have low sugar content and can be used as both vegetables and fruits.

Eat more foods containing calcium. Calcium deficiency will aggravate the condition of diabetic patients. Such as shrimp skin, kelp, ribs, sesame sauce, soybeans, milk and so on.

Foods rich in selenium. Selenium has the same physiological activity as insulin in regulating glucose metabolism. Such as fish, mushrooms, sesame, garlic, mustard and so on. , can lower blood sugar and improve diabetes symptoms.

Foods rich in vitamin B and vitamin C, supplementing these two elements is beneficial to slow down the process of diabetic complications and reduce diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy. Such as fish, milk, cabbage, beans, vegetables, mustard greens, kale, green peppers, fresh dates and so on.

In addition, pumpkin, bitter gourd, onion, eel and so on. It can obviously improve the symptoms of patients with polydipsia, polyphagia and polyuria, and has the functions of lowering blood sugar and regulating blood sugar concentration, which is suitable for polyphagia.

Diabetes is a common chronic non-infectious disease, which is caused by the absolute or relative lack of insulin in the body, which leads to the increase of blood sugar concentration, and then a large amount of sugar is excreted from urine, which is manifested as polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, emaciation, dizziness, fatigue and other symptoms. Diabetes will further lead to a variety of serious acute and chronic complications, causing damage to many systems in the body, especially blood vessels and nerves. Diabetes has become one of the three major killers of human health, which seriously threatens human health. Among them, diabetic foot is one of the most common complications, which often leads to disability and even death.

7. What are the scientific knowledge of health education?

1. What is the meaning of health? Health means that physical, psychological and social adaptability is in good condition.

Second, the role of health education in creating a healthy city is: 1. Mobilize the society, mobilize the masses to participate extensively, and form the atmosphere of creating a sanitary city; 2. Disseminate health-related knowledge and improve citizens' health quality; 3. Change unhealthy and uncivilized behaviors of individuals and groups, and promote the healthy development of cities. Three, the common behaviors and lifestyles that endanger health are: smoking, drinking, bad eating habits, lack of physical exercise, narrow-mindedness, etc.

Four, eight harmful behaviors are: 1, smoking; 2. Excessive drinking; 3. Improper medication; 4. Lack of regular physical exercise, or sudden excessive exercise; 5, too many calories or too salty diet, uncontrolled diet; 6. Do not accept scientific and reasonable medical treatment; 7. Adverse reaction to social pressure; 8. Lifestyle that destroys the biological rhythm of the body. 5. The harm of smoking to human health is: 1. Tobacco smoke contains harmful substances such as nicotine, coal tar and carbon monoxide, which can lead to bronchitis, lung cancer, hypertension, coronary heart disease and other diseases; Smoking pollutes the air.

3. Smoking in pregnant women affects fetal development. 6. The reason why germinated potatoes can't be eaten is because after potatoes germinate, they will produce a toxic substance called solanine, which mainly accumulates on the buds and eyes of potatoes and will cause food poisoning after eating.

Seven, the reason why green beans can cause food poisoning is because green beans contain a toxic substance called saponin when they are not mature, and eating them will cause food poisoning. Saponin will be destroyed when it encounters high heat, so be sure to cook the green beans.

8. The reason for eating less smoked food is that smoked food contains carcinogens, which are difficult to remove through processing. Therefore, we should eat less smoked food.

Nine, how to prevent hypertension? 1, life should be regular, avoid excessive brain use, and achieve a combination of work and rest; 2. Avoid participating in or watching competitive sports; 3, low-salt diet, moderate diet, limit weight, do not smoke, do not drink; 4, under the guidance of a doctor, rational drug use, blood pressure 1-2 times a week. X. How to prevent diabetes? 1, scientific and reasonable diet, weight control, prevent obesity; 2. Eat more fruits and vegetables and increase the intake of vitamins; 3. Eat less sugar or sweets; 4, regular exercise, regular physical examination.

XI。 How to pay attention to heart care? ① Exercise regularly to enhance myocardial contractility; ② No smoking: ③ Low-fat diet, weight control, prevention of arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease; (4) Have a good mood, get enough sleep and combine work and rest. Twelve, how to pay attention to the health care of the lungs? ① Do not smoke, smoking will cause lung cancer, bronchitis and emphysema; (2) Open the window frequently and clean it in a wet way to keep the indoor air fresh; ③ kitchen range hood; ④ Keep warm to prevent colds and lung infections; ⑤ Exercise regularly to enhance respiratory function and vital capacity.

Thirteen, what are the functions of the liver? The liver is the "chemical plant" of the human body: ① it can secrete bile; (2) processing and utilizing nutrients absorbed from the intestine; (3) Detoxify various harmful substances in the human body, and then excrete them. Fourteen, how to protect the liver? (1) no drinking; 2 Do not eat moldy food; ③ Do not abuse drugs; ④ Actively prevent viral hepatitis.

Fifteen, how to pay attention to the health care of the stomach? ① Eat regularly and quantitatively, and don't overeat; ② Don't smoke or drink too much; 3 eat less salty, smoked and fried food, otherwise it is easy to get gastric cancer; ④ Pay attention to the combination of work and rest, be optimistic and cheerful, and prevent festering. Sixteen, how to protect the kidney? ① Drink plenty of boiled water properly; 2 don't urinate; ③ Prevent urinary tract infection and nephritis.

Seventeen, what is mental health? Mental health performance is as follows: ① normal intellectual development; 2 have self-knowledge; ③ Good interpersonal relationship: ④ Always maintain a stable and optimistic mood. Eighteen, how to maintain emotional stability and happiness? (1) Know yourself correctly and evaluate yourself; Love life and have confidence in the future; 3 Be good at forbearance and restraint, be generous to others, and be indifferent to things; (4) Be able to calmly handle unexpected events such as joy and sadness.

Nineteen, how to correctly handle interpersonal relationships? ① Strengthen ideological and moral cultivation and maintain psychological balance; ② Cultivate a good personality of respecting others and sincerely helping others; ③ Always understand each other and put yourself in each other's shoes; (4) Dare to uphold the truth and uphold justice. Twenty, pay attention to eye hygiene, which "two want two not"? (1) Second, the reading and writing posture should be correct, keeping "one foot, one punch and one inch", that is, the eyes are one foot away from the book, the body is punched from the table edge, and the fingers are one inch away from the pen tip; (2) Take a rest after reading and writing for an hour or so, or look far away for a while.

(2) Don't: ① Don't read or write in dim light or direct sunlight; ② Don't read while lying down, walking or riding a bike. What should I pay attention to when watching TV? ① Watch TV for no more than 2 hours at a time. After watching TV 1 hour continuously, get up and exercise for 5- 10 minutes. The viewer should be more than 2 meters away from the TV screen: the height of the TV should be consistent with the height of the viewer's eyes when sitting; ④ It is best to turn on 3-8 watts of small lights indoors to reduce the sharp contrast between the screen and the surrounding darkness, which is conducive to avoiding eye fatigue.

Twenty-two, what disease is it easy to suffer from eating too much fat? (1) hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, hypertension; ② Cholecystitis, gallstones and pancreatitis: ③ Obesity, fatty liver and diabetes; ④ Intestinal cancer, breast cancer, etc. 23. What disease does the human body suffer from lack of vitamins? ① Lack of vitamin A can cause night blindness, dry eye and xerosis cutis; ② Vitamin D deficiency can lead to rickets in children and osteomalacia in pregnant women; ③ Lack of vitamin B 1 can cause beriberi and neuritis; ④ Lack of vitamin B2 can cause cheilitis, angular stomatitis, glossitis and cystitis; ⑤ Lack of vitamin C can lead to scurvy.

24. What diseases can iron deficiency cause? What foods does iron mainly come from? Iron is an important component of hemoglobin. Iron deficiency in human body can cause iron deficiency anemia. Iron mainly comes from animal liver, kidney, lean meat and blood, as well as egg yolk, beans and various vegetables.

Twenty-five, in order to ensure the quality of sleep, what should I pay attention to before going to bed? (1) Don't drink tea or coffee, don't eat too much, you can drink a little boiled water or milk; 2 Wash your face, brush your teeth, wash your feet and open the window; 3 Calm down before going to bed, avoid anxiety or excitement, and do not do strenuous exercise. Twenty.

8. Health education knowledge

Spring health education knowledge

Spring has come, the weather is warm, the flowers are blooming, the leaves are green, the scenery is beautiful, and people's mood is naturally particularly comfortable. However, infectious disease experts have recently reminded that in spring, cold and warm air meet frequently, and the weather is changeable, cold and hot, which is suitable for the breeding of various pathogenic microorganisms and the respiratory resistance is reduced. If you don't pay attention to health, you are prone to infectious diseases, especially respiratory infectious diseases and intestinal infectious diseases. Therefore, students should enhance their awareness of self-prevention, neither blindly panic nor treat it lightly, but should pay attention to taking active preventive and comprehensive control measures to prevent pathogens from leaving the body.

1, pay attention to moderate window ventilation. As the temperature rises gradually, attention should be paid to keeping the indoor temperature relatively constant. In the morning, pay attention to open the window for air, go to the old and welcome the new, and always keep the indoor sanitation clean and the air fresh.

2, pay attention to timely increase or decrease clothes. The weather in spring is hot and cold. At the same time, the body's resistance is also in a low state. So be sure to change clothes at any time with the change of temperature to prevent colds.

3. Participate in outdoor activities frequently. Spring is the best season for students to do outdoor activities. We should seize the good opportunity of bright spring and take part in some outdoor activities within our power.

4. Maintain the law of daily life. We should maintain a normal life pattern, ensure adequate sleep, avoid overwork, do not be too radical, be open-minded, calm and optimistic, and enhance the body's disease resistance.

5. Avoid going to public places. Public places are crowded and noisy, and the air is dirty, which is an important place where infectious diseases are prevalent. People suffering from respiratory infectious diseases and intestinal infectious diseases should consciously not go to public places to avoid infecting others.

6. Pay attention to personal hygiene. Wash your hands with tap water and soap immediately after meals and going out. It is best to wash your eyes and nose twice a day with clear water to ensure the hygiene of your eyes and nose. When sneezing or coughing, cover your nose and mouth with a handkerchief and don't spit everywhere.

7. Turn over clothes and bedding frequently. Clothes and bedding are prone to germs when they are wet. Ultraviolet rays in sunlight can effectively kill germs. Therefore, it is necessary to wash and dry clothes and bedding frequently, leaving no sanitary corner.

9. Health knowledge

Talking about hygiene and health

In fact, we should pay attention to hygiene everywhere. On the roadside, in the street, in the alley, in the stalls of those vendors, we often make some food such as oil cakes and stinky tofu. You must never buy them. Who knows what they are made of? They are easy to get sick and even cause diarrhea, dizziness and other symptoms. Washing hands before and after meals is also a hygienic behavior. Speaking of health, some people may say, "If you eat too much, you will be healthy!" In fact, health does not lie in eating more. You should exercise regularly, drink plenty of water, eat on time every day, go to bed on time and so on, so as to be healthy. I read in the newspaper that eating too many fruits and vegetables and eating more vitamins is good for your health. Hygiene and health are closely related. Bad hygiene habits not only make your body easy to get sick, but sometimes even your precious eyes will be attacked. When you come into contact with money, expired books and other items, never rub your eyes, otherwise the bacteria on your hands will enter your eyes, causing trachoma and reducing your vision. In order to have a healthy body, we should develop good hygiene habits in peacetime. Good hygiene habits are not abstract concepts, but are manifested as small things in life. For example, keep yourself clean and tidy, change clothes frequently, take a bath frequently, and cut your nails frequently; Wash your hands before and after meals; Clean the environment frequently; Take part in physical exercise properly to enhance immunity.

Only when people are sick do they know the importance of health and realize how happy they are to be healthy. And health is related to our usual good hygiene habits.

Good hygiene habits are not abstract concepts, but are manifested as small things in life. For example: keep yourself clean and tidy, change clothes frequently, take a bath frequently, and cut your nails frequently; Wash your hands before and after meals; Clean the environment frequently; Take part in physical exercise properly to enhance immunity. I think these theoretical knowledge were taught to us by teachers and parents in our primary school. The key is that we should always remind ourselves. Develop very good living habits.

In fact, we should pay attention to hygiene everywhere. You see, at present, on the roadside, in the streets, in the alleys, in the stalls of those vendors, some foods such as oil cakes and stinky tofu are often cooked. You must never buy them, let alone what they are made of. The place where they set up stalls is very unsanitary, and dust can easily enter the food. Eating it is easy to get sick.

Speaking of health, some people may say, "If you eat too much, you will be healthy!" In fact, health does not lie in eating more. You should exercise regularly, drink plenty of water, eat on time every day, go to bed on time and so on, so as to be healthy. I read in the newspaper that eating too many fruits and vegetables and eating more vitamins is good for your health.