2. jean piaget: The Swiss psychologist Piaget (1896- 1980) put forward genetic epistemology. He combined biology with epistemology and logical communication through children's psychology, thus transforming traditional epistemology into empirical experimental science. He is the chairman of Swiss Psychological Society, French Psychological Federation and the 4th 14 International Psychological Union. 1966 was elected as an academician of the National Academy of Sciences, and 1969 was awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award by the American Psychological Association.
3. sigmund freud: S Floyd (1856- 1939), Austrian psychologist and founder of psychoanalysis. As one of the most important social thoughts and academic schools in the 20th century, Freud's psychoanalytic theory has exerted great influence on psychology, pedagogy, philosophy, anthropology, literature and art, ethics and other fields.
4. albert bandura: Bandura (1925-), American psychologist and founder of social learning theory. He believes that all learning phenomena from direct experience can actually occur through observation learning, among which vicarious reinforcement is an important factor affecting learning. 1974 was elected president of the American Psychological Association, and 1980 was awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award by the American Psychological Association.
5. Leon Festinger: Festinger (19 19- 1989), American social psychologist. It mainly studies people's expectations, ambitions and decisions, and studies social and psychological problems such as prejudice and social influence by experimental methods. His cognitive dissonance theory has a great influence. 1959 was awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award by the American Psychological Association, and 1972 was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
6. Carl R.Rogers: Rogers (1902- 1987), an American psychologist, is one of the main representatives of humanistic psychology. Engaged in the practice and research of psychological counseling and therapy, it is famous for its "client-centered" psychotherapy method. 1947 was elected president of the American Psychological Association, and 1956 was awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award by the American Psychological Association.
7. Stanley Skante: Scott (1922- 1997), an American social psychologist, whose main research interests are addiction and emotion. He believes that people's emotional experience is the result of the combined action of people's physiological state and cognitive interpretation of this state. 1969 was awarded the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award by the American Psychological Association, and 1983 was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
8. Neal E. Miller: N. Miller (1909-2002), an American psychologist, is the founder of biofeedback theory. 1958 was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences; 1959 won the Outstanding Scientific Contribution Award of American Psychological Association; 196 1 was elected president of the American Psychological Association.
9. Edward Thorndike: Thorndike (1874- 1949), American psychologist, pioneer of animal psychology, founder of psychological knot theory and founder of educational psychology system. He put forward a series of learning rules, including practice rules and effect rules. 19 12 was elected president of the American Psychological Association, and 19 17 was elected member of the National Academy of Sciences.
10, a.h. Maslow: Maslow (1908- 1970), American social psychologist, personality theorist and main advocate of humanistic psychology. Maslow holds a holistic view of human motivation, and his motivation theory is called "hierarchy of needs". 1968 was elected president of the American Psychological Association.