Nai-tuan Chao, who has been teaching for 55 years, has made fruitful academic achievements in the study of European and American economic thought history and China's economic thought history. His major works include Richard Jones, an early British institutional economist, History of European and American Economic Thoughts, European and American Economic History, Pisa Roux and so on. Among them, The History of European and American Economics is the crystallization of his decades of research and teaching in the history of economic thought, which was written for him during his stay in The National SouthWest Associated University. At that time, he lived in a thatched cottage in Kunming and ate boiled vegetables. In such a hard day, he wrote a book while teaching, and wrote the History of European and American Economics. 1949 after the liberation of new China, he devoted himself to the study of the history of economic thought in China, and compiled the five-volume Pisha Record, which is a masterpiece and a large-scale data set of the history of economic thought in China. Pisha Record means "reading thousands of books and searching for gold in the sand", which embodies Nai-tuan Chao's life-long hard work and is regarded as "a cornerstone of studying the history of China's economic thought", and also realizes his great wish of "being a sand digger and pioneer, paving the way for future generations".
For 55 years, Nai-tuan Chao has always adhered to his academic post and worked tirelessly in the teaching and academic research of economics. He is a scholar who is well versed in Chinese and western cultures, rigorous in his studies, persistent, tireless in teaching others and full of vigor in his later years. He has already spread all over the world, and his academic works have already spread all over the world. He devoted his life to education and trained a large number of talents for the country, many of whom have become leading cadres of the Republic and well-known scholars at home and abroad. Playing sons, students, husbands, fathers, teachers, colleagues, friends, fathers, Zhao, Wu Zhenchun, wives, sons, Qian Xuesen, Jiang Menglin, Long Yun, mothers, Zhu, Qian Jiazhi, Deng Liqun, Zhou, Huo Yizhang, Ma Yinchu, Fan Changjiang, Hu Shi, Xue Muqiao, Cai Yuanpei, Qian Jiaju and Li Siguang. Nong Di Chaobai Mitchell Tao Jikan Xu Zhimo Li Yining Zhou Zuoren Chen Tang Yongtong Hu Daiguang Xu Yunan Fan Jiaxiang Feng Youlan Wu Ninggeng Ding Youren Feng Zuxun Zheng Tianting 1897 Ding Younian was born in Jianggan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on February 26th.
6 years old 1903 Wu Zhenchun, a former academician, became the first teacher and entered a private school to learn ancient Chinese.
19 15 18 years old was admitted to Peking university preparatory school.
19 18 2 1 years old, he was promoted to the Department of Law and Economics of Peking University. In the same year, he graduated from Peking University Preparatory College with excellent results and was promoted to Peking University without examination. In the same year, he attended the moral education meeting organized by Cai Yuanpei. Since then, he has adhered to the moral standards of the Moral Education Association and devoted himself to academic research and education. In the same year, he participated in the patriotic strike struggle against the signing of the Sino-Japanese Joint Defense Agreement between Beiyang Government and Japanese imperialism.
1922 graduated from the Department of Economics of Peking University at the age of 25 with a bachelor's degree in literature. In the same year, Nai-tuan Chao tutored Qian Xuesen in Chinese and English, and Tam tutored Qian Xuesen in mathematics, physics and chemistry. In the same year, after obtaining the qualification of studying in the United States from Zhejiang Province, Nai-tuan Chao applied to enter the research department of American universities.
1923 Tam graduated from the chemistry department of Beijing Women's Teachers College and married Nai-tuan Chao. In August 2008, at the age of 26, Nai-tuan Chao left China by boat and crossed the Pacific Ocean to study economic theory at Columbia University School of Politics.
1924 at the age of 27, she obtained a master's degree in literature from Columbia University.
1927 at the age of 30, the first draft of Richard Jones: an early British institutional economist was written.
1929 at the age of 32 on May, he attended the doctoral thesis defense meeting of Columbia University and obtained the doctorate of philosophy from the university. In the same year, Tam obtained a master's degree in natural science in nutrition from the Research Department of Teachers College of Columbia University.
1930 33-year-old doctoral thesis was officially published in new york and stored in major American libraries. Bring your wife and children back to China.
1931may, he received a letter of appointment from Peking University and hired him as a professor of economics. His teaching in Peking University was nominated by Jiang Menglin, President of Peking University, and approved by Zhou, Dean of Law School. I am 34 years old.
1933, 36-year-old Peking University established the school affairs committee, and Nai-tuan Chao was appointed as an ex officio member of the school affairs committee. Later, he was appointed as a member of the Book Committee, Finance Committee and Student Career Guidance Committee.
1936 is the 60th anniversary of the publication of Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations1936, and Nai-tuan Chao wrote The Wealth of Nations.
1937 When War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out at the age of 40, Peiping and Tianjin successively fell into the hands of the Japanese army, and the three universities of Peking University, Tsinghua and Nankai were forced to move to Changsha, Hunan.
1938 4 1 year-old, the temporary university moved to Kunming, Yunnan, and established the National Southwest Associated University. Middle-aged and elderly professors form a tour group, taking a bus from Guilin to Nanguan (now called Friendship Pass) to Vietnam, and transferring from Yunnan-Vietnam Railway to Kunming. This trip involves two trips to and from China, and there are many affairs. Nai-tuan Chao was chosen as the leader of the tour group, and they arrived in Kunming in the spring of 1938.
1938 ~ 1945 first lived in the East Campus of Long Yun House, Chairman of Yunnan Provincial Government. Later, due to frequent bombing by Japanese planes, he lived in a thatched house in Gangtou, a northern suburb of Kunming. The house takes soil as the wall, straw as the top, soil as the ground, wooden lattice as the window, and then sticks it on the window to correct the papers for international students.
1 945 65438+February 1,1February1day tragedy happened. Nai-tuan Chao wrote a banner in calligraphy, which read "the soul is back" and attached a piece of "unarmed students were shot, who will pay for this blood red; Young people without party membership are oppressed by party sticks, but they resort to the sky to mourn the dead martyrs. In the same year, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won, and at the end of the same year, Peking University sent Nai-tuan Chao and others back to Peiping in advance. Nai-tuan Chao used to be a member of Peking University's resumption committee, head of the Department of Economics and director of the Economic Research Institute, and concurrently served as the chairman of Peking University's first-class academic committee and the chairman of Peking University's finance committee, at the age of 48.
1On May 4th, 946, The National SouthWest Associated University announced the end and began to demobilize to the north. In the same year, Nai-tuan Chao began to live in the dormitory of Professor Dongsishitiao in Peking University.
On May 4th, 1947, students in Shanghai held a demonstration and put forward the slogans of "anti-hunger, anti-civil war, anti-persecution" and "begging, peace and freedom". On May 20th, Kuomintang reactionaries beat and arrested more than 100 students in Nanjing and Tianjin at the same time, resulting in a bloody case on May 20th. On May 29th, 65,438,002 professors from Peking University and Tsinghua University, including Zhou, Zhou and Zhou, published "To Students and the Government's Anti-Civil War Campaign". I am 50 years old.
1948, 5 1 year-old, the lecture notes on the history of economic thought were compiled into a book, The History of European and American Economics, which was reviewed by Zhou and published by the bookstore. In the same year, Peking University economics students Meng and Li Gongyi were illegally arrested by Peiping garrison headquarters. Nai-tuan Chao visited the prison set up privately by the Special Criminal Court twice and expressed his condolences. On the eve of Beiping's liberation at the end of the year, the Nanjing government wanted to move Peking University to the south, but Nai-tuan Chao and teachers and students unanimously opposed it. The Kuomintang government took a fancy to his talent, dragged him to Taiwan Province Province three times, and lured him with high officials and generous salaries, while Nai-tuan Chao yearned for the new China of the working people, and finally firmly stayed at Peking University.
1949 After the liberation of Peiping, courses such as "Political Economy" and "Introduction to Price" were newly opened, and economists such as Wang Xuewen, Xue Muqiao, Guo Dali, Di Chaobai and Qian Jiaju were actively absorbed to open various courses urgently needed for the economic construction of new China. In the summer of the same year, he resigned as the head of the Department of Economics in Peking University and became a full-time professor. She is 52 years old.
195 1 year, teachers and students from Nai-tuan Chao and Peking University Economics Department went to Liucheng County to participate in land reform. Through land reform, he deeply realized the cruelty and severity of feudal exploitation in China.
1952 in the ideological reform movement of intellectuals, Nai-tuan Chao made a profound ideological examination, determined to thoroughly criticize his bourgeois economic academic thought and strive to make more contributions to the socialist revolution and socialist construction. In the summer of the same year, the national colleges and universities were adjusted. Peking University's new economics department was reorganized from the political economics majors of the economics departments of Peking University, Tsinghua University and yenching university universities. Nai-tuan Chao and others were assigned to the Economics Department of Peking University by the Ministry of Education of the Central People's Government. In 10, Nai-tuan Chao moved into an independent building in Yandong Garden, Peking University. Considering his advanced age, he strongly supported and provided the teaching reference materials accumulated for decades to middle-aged professor Xu Yunan for long-term use. From that year on, Nai-tuan Chao began to collect and sort out the original materials of China's history of economic thought.
1953, at the invitation of Chairman Mao of the CPC Central Committee and Premier Zhou, Nai-tuan Chao watched the drama "Xiao He Chasing Han Xin" in Huairentang, Zhongnanhai, and was deeply moved.
1955 Fan Changjiang, a member of the Central Cultural Committee, visited his former teacher Nai-tuan Chao at No.29 Yannanyuan after giving an intellectual report at Peking University, which strengthened Nai-tuan Chao's determination: although his English was excellent, he was determined to chew China's history of economic thought in the cultural history that was still blank in many fields at that time. He should "shoulder the task of sorting out the cultural heritage of the motherland in return for the care of the party." Although he is 58 years old, he thinks, "I just have a holiday." I want to be a sand digger and a pioneer, paving the way for future generations. "Therefore, the study of the history of China's economic thought was transferred from the field of European and American economic history. In the same year, Nai-tuan Chao and Tam invited Li Yining, a student, to visit Xiangshan to congratulate him on his graduation.
Professor Xu Yunan 1958 passed away. Angelababy, the librarian, sorted out the lesson plan of History of Economic Thought from Xu Yunan's research room and returned it to Professor Nai-tuan Chao. At that time, he was 6 1 year old.
1962 at the age of 65, he was hospitalized for thyroid tumor and was discharged without recovery.
66-year-old, 1963, was hospitalized again for hepatitis, and her condition improved slightly. He also asked his wife to send books and cards. Many cards in the first part of Historical Materials of China's Economic Thought History were arranged and copied by him in his hospital bed.
1966 When the Cultural Revolution broke out, an unprecedented catastrophe swept the Yanyuan Garden. Nai-tuan Chao was vilified by the rebels as a typical "white expert" and attacked as "obsessed with what was sealed and repaired". Rebels rushed into Nai-tuan Chao's home to conduct a property search. A lot of materials were looted, books were torn, and the handouts he wrote in his early years as a teacher were copied. At this time, 69 years old.
1980 83-year-old Heluo invited their beloved disciple Li Yining to Taoranting.
1983 86-year-old Nai-tuan Chao took pains to continue to revise and finalize the multi-volume version of Pipa Xing.
1986 Pishalu (I) was published in Peking University Publishing House. This volume is about 400,000 words, 1 printed 10000 copies. The publication of this book is not only valued by China's economic and ideological circles, but also praised by China's library circles. In the same year, Nai-tuan Chao suffered from encephalopathy and was admitted to the iron ward specially built for first-class professors in the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University. He died in Beijing on the morning of February 30th 17, and his ashes were placed in Babaoshan Cemetery. At the age of 89.
1987 Pishalu (II) was published in Peking University Publishing House.
In 2007, his son Zhao Kaihua published the Collected Works of Nai-tuan Chao in Peking University Publishing House at his own expense. On March 28th, Nai-tuan Chao 1897 was born in Jianggan, Hangzhou by Qiantang River. His father, Zhao, was admitted to the jury in the rural area of Zhejiang 1897. He served as the principal of Jianggan Primary School in Hangzhou for a long time, and worked as a secretary in Zhejiang Education Department after the Revolution of 1911. Mother Zhu is also an intellectual and has read some classics and poems. Nai-tuan Chao studied and practiced calligraphy under the supervision of his parents since childhood, and received a good old-fashioned family education. When Nai-tuan Chao was 6 years old, he worshipped former academician Wu Zhenchun as the first teacher and entered a private school to study ancient Chinese.
After graduating from high school, Nai-tuan Chao 19 15 was admitted to Peking University Preparatory School, where he studied for three years. His annual grade is 1, so he gets a scholarship every year. 19 18 He graduated with honors from Peking University Preparatory College, and was promoted to the Department of Law and Economics in Peking University, where he obtained the qualification to enter the undergraduate course of Peking University without examination. At that time, Professor Ma Yinchu was the director of Economics and Business in Peking University. Influenced by his innovative ideas, Nai-tuan Chao chose economics as his major, and prepared to enter Peking University for further study in law and economics. In order to change the social atmosphere in old China and the decadent habit of seeking progress and wealth of old Peking University students, President Cai Yuanpei initiated and organized a moral promotion meeting in Peking University on 19 18. This moral code varies according to the type of members. There are three kinds of members: "A member-no whoring, no gambling, no concubinage; Congressman b-in addition to the first three commandments, add two commandments: not to be an official, not to be a member of parliament; Member c-in addition to the first five commandments, three commandments of no smoking, no alcohol and no meat are added. " When you enter Germany, you will also be punished in public. Offenders will be punished, and pickets will be selected for execution. Nai-tuan Chao joined the German Association in Peking University and became a second-class member. He abided by the precepts of the second-class members of the German Association all his life, which had a certain influence on his later insistence on not joining the opposition party, not being a reactionary bureaucrat, and devoting himself to education and academic research.
When Professor Nai-tuan Chao was a graduate professor at Peking University, his salary was better than that of ordinary professors, with a monthly salary of 500 yuan. In order to solve the financial difficulties among the students, he proposed to set aside a sum of money every year to set up a "Zhao Mu Scholarship" for his mother Zhu, to reward the students of Peking University's economics department who are excellent in academic performance and poor in family (see Peking University Weekly in June 1936 and June 13). So a board of directors composed of Hu Shi, Zhou and three professors was set up, and the board of directors decided who would receive the bonus. To this end, Mr. Hu Shi wrote a letter to Professor Nai-tuan Chao, which said:
"Mr. Lian Cheng: Your calligraphy is very famous. It is the most admirable filial thought that Mr. Wang set up a scholarship to commemorate his mother. I want to be a director with gentlemen. I am going abroad soon. During my stay abroad, I would like to ask Mr. Wang (according to Professor Zhou, Dean of Peking University Law School) to represent me. Zhu Ji
Shuangan
Hu Shi respects
25, 6, 2 1 "Ma Yinchu assisted President Cai Yuanpei who advocated the" all-inclusive "reform of Peking University, hired more full-time teachers with expertise, and dismissed old bureaucratic teachers with no education. In the course of economics and management, the economic theories of various schools are given equal status in the teaching process. It is in this atmosphere that Nai-tuan Chao studied hard and laid a solid theoretical foundation for his future study of the history of economic thought. Moreover, influenced by Cai Yuanpei's educational thought, he decided not to be an official, concentrate on learning knowledge and become a knowledgeable worker, that is, a mental worker. But at that time, he received a letter and a letter of appointment from his father, asking him to go back to Zhejiang to teach English in Quzhou Middle School and be the director of the Academic Affairs Office. Considering the financial difficulties at home, he is going to work. Before leaving Beijing, he went to say goodbye to Mr. Qian Jiazhi (Qian Xuesen's father), the president of Zhejiang No.1 Zhongyuan, who was then the counselor of the Ministry of Education, and told him that his family was in financial difficulties and could not go to school, and he would return to Zhejiang for employment. Teacher Qian felt very sorry, and suggested that he should pay attention to finding a job opportunity and let him work while studying. The day after he returned to Zhejiang, he received a telegram from Mr. Qian, saying that he had found a job as a tutor after school in the evening and advised him to go back to Beijing for further study. As a result, he was successfully admitted to Peking University in the autumn of 19 18. 1922 graduated from the Department of Law and Economics of Peking University with a bachelor of arts.
Nai-tuan Chao likes foreign languages very much at school. His English poems were selected for the school magazine, and his scores in other subjects were among the best in his class. Nai-tuan Chao also participated in the meeting organized by President Cai Yuanpei to enter Germany, and also participated in the patriotic strike struggle in 19 18 when the Beiyang government and Japanese imperialism signed the Sino-Japanese Joint Defense Against the Enemy Agreement.
In order to raise various tuition fees, Nai-tuan Chao took several jobs during his college years. From 19 18, I worked as a tutor at the home of Weng Zhenbo, the descendant of Weng Tonghe, a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty, and taught several grandchildren of Weng Tonghe in the evening, which lasted for 4 years until 1922. This is the job that Teacher Qian Jiazhi found for him. At the same time, he was introduced by classmate Yu Jiuheng as a senior English teacher in Beijing Anhui Middle School. During his undergraduate study, Nai-tuan Chao was also hired by Mr. Cai Yuanpei as the editor of the National Museum of History, and Mr. Cai Yuanpei was also the curator. The specific task is to translate some manuscripts of Greek history for reference when compiling the history of China. Nai-tuan Chao applied to enter the American University Research Department on 1922 after obtaining the formal qualification of studying in the United States in Zhejiang Province. At that time, Columbia University, located in the north of new york, USA, was very famous and had an important influence in China. After Nai-tuan Chao was admitted as a graduate student by the School of Political Science of Columbia University, he left China for the United States by boat on August 1923 and entered the School of Political Science of Columbia University to study economic theory.
Nai-tuan Chao chose Richard Jones, one of the founders of the British School of Institutional Economics, as the topic of his doctoral thesis. He collected as many as 16 kinds of Jones' economic works, a large number of Jones' letters, 74 kinds of books and 52 papers about Jones. It was not until he studied these materials that he began to write his doctoral thesis. The title of the thesis is Richard Jones: Early British Institutional Economist. "Institutional Economics", a term widely used by economists all over the world, was first summarized and used by Nai-tuan Chao in his doctoral thesis "Richard Jones: An Early British Institutional Economist" 65438-0929.
This paper discusses the source and system of Jones' economic thought. The English text of the thesis is 6,543,800 words, which is divided into 8 chapters. 1 chapter, institutional economics; Chapter two, Jones' life and background; Chapter three, Jones' political economy system; Chapter four, the theory of land rent; Chapter five, wage theory; Chapter 6, profit theory; Chapter seven, Jones' other theoretical contributions; Chapter eight, Jones' critics and Jones' influence. The first draft of this paper was written in 1927 and has been revised several times. 1929 was finalized, printed in large format, and submitted to the doctoral thesis defense Committee of Columbia University School of Politics for approval. The defense meeting of doctoral thesis was held in May 1929, with Professor seligman as the chairman and Professor Mitchell as the vice chairman. The defense Committee consists of more than ten experts inside and outside the school. They kept asking questions, and Nai-tuan Chao gave a satisfactory answer. The defense meeting lasted for 3 hours. After voting, the thesis was passed and the doctor of philosophy degree was obtained from Columbia University. This doctoral thesis was officially published in new york on 1930, and stored in major American libraries.
This doctoral thesis on Jones' life and economic theory surpasses previous works. When Professor seligman talks about Jones' economic thought in the course of History of Economic Thought, he always talks about "the contribution of a China student, Dr. Nai-tuan Chao, to Jones' research". Seligman incorporated Nai-tuan Chao's research results into the teaching content, and designated this paper by Nai-tuan Chao as a reference book for students to read. Professor seligman is the editor-in-chief of 15 Encyclopedia of Social Sciences. In the Jones clause of this book, Richard Jones, an early British institutional economist, is listed as the first reference book in the bibliography. It can be seen that Nai-tuan Chao's doctoral thesis occupies an extremely important position in Jones's economic theory research.
While studying at Columbia University, Nai-tuan Chao was attracted by the large collection of books in the library. Therefore, although he studied in the United States for three years, he didn't watch a movie, but spent all his beautiful youth studying. There is a sign on Nai-tuan Chao's desk, which reads: "Speech is limited to ten minutes"; There is an old clock beside him, and he is afraid that time will pass in vain in small talk. Although he is an official student, his official expenses are limited and he has no money to buy books. He said that he would go to the restaurant to wash dishes every morning to earn some money, most of which was spent on books. 1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, and Peiping and Tientsin successively fell into Japanese hands. Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University first moved to Changsha, Hunan. At the beginning of 1938, Wuhan was in an emergency, and the temporary university moved to Kunming, Yunnan, and established the National Southwest Associated University. From Changsha to Kunming, it is more than 3000 miles apart. In the prime of life, professors and college students came to Kunming over mountains and mountains. Middle-aged and elderly professors form a tour group, take a bus through Guilin, go out of Nanguan (now called Friendship Pass) to Vietnam, get on the bus together, and transfer from Yunnan-Vietnam Railway to Kunming. This trip involves two domestic trips, and there are many things to do. Everyone was elected as the head of the tour group, Professor Zhou was in charge of diplomacy, Professor Wei was in charge of documents, Associate Professor Zhang Tingqian was in charge of meals, and Professor Zhang Foquan and Professor Zhang Foquan were in charge of luggage. Everyone arrived in Kunming in the spring of 1938.
In The National SouthWest Associated University, Nai-tuan Chao and Chen Daisun take turns to be the heads of economics departments. Nai-tuan Chao offers a compulsory course "History of Economic Thought" and three elective courses "Business Cycle", "Socialism" and "Contemporary Economic Thought". These three elective courses are offered in two courses each semester. At the same time, great changes have taken place in the style of Nai-tuan Chao's published articles, which is in line with his self-proclaimed poem "Don't worry". In Kunming, Nai-tuan Chao lives in the dormitory of Peking University's office at No.2 Cai Sheng Lane. It used to be the East Courtyard of Long Yun House, Chairman of Yunnan Provincial Government, and Long Yun gave it to Peking University. Longyun and Peking University's professor dormitory are two-story buildings with the same brick and wood structure. Long Yun lives in the west building, and Nai-tuan Chao lives in Room 4 in the east building. Due to the indiscriminate bombing by enemy planes, Peking University built a temporary dormitory in Gangtou, the northern suburb of Kunming, where all the teachers moved to stay. Nai-tuan Chao lives in a thatched cottage, with rammed earth as the wall, straw as the top, earth as the ground, wooden lattice as the window, and papers for overseas students are stuck on the window. 1945 12 1 Kunming suffered the "121"tragedy, in which four martyrs, Zai, Pan Yan and Li Lulian, died. Both the teacher and the students are very angry. Nai-tuan Chao went to the memorial hall of the Four Martyrs and wrote banners and elegiac couplets in calligraphy, denouncing the heinous crime of killing patriotic students by Kuomintang reactionaries. The words of elegiac couplet are:
An unarmed student was killed by a bullet in his hand. Who will pay for this blood red?
Young people without a party are oppressed by party sticks, but they turn to heaven for help!
1946 12 19 National Southwest Associated University held the seventh professors' meeting this year. The meeting recommended Zhou, Feng Youlan and three professors to jointly draft "The professors' meeting will definitely call on the government to dismiss the chief executive of this incident as soon as possible, so as to achieve the goal", and urged students to attend classes as usual every Thursday-"The professors' meeting will definitely tell their classmates". The meeting also recommended Zhou, Feng Youlan and three professors to contact the President of Lu Han Province and the Commander-in-Chief of Huoyizhang Province on behalf of the Professors' Association of Southwest United University, demanding that the murderer and his mastermind be severely punished and ensuring the safety of university teachers and students in the future. They were also asked to make a statement in the name of the local military and political authorities, saying, "We will definitely respect legal freedom." "The school has been on strike for a month, and the people of China have witnessed the painful facts. The measures of the association have been implemented through resolutions many times. As for the tragedy on the 1st of this month, apart from the fact that the military leaders have been suspended by the government, this Council also requests the government to remove the executive leaders from their posts first, so as to achieve it. Regarding the prohibition of illegal assembly, representatives were elected this evening to negotiate with the current military and political authorities, hoping that they would respect legal freedom. Students feel wronged and feel the same way, but silently observe the situation inside and outside the school. If the school returns to normal as soon as possible, students' demands for the government can be realized as soon as possible. If they stick to the strike class, the future evolution may be unbearable. My colleagues love my classmates and my school. With the enthusiastic cooperation of our center, after repeated meetings, the school has been asked to resume classes on1February 20, and students are expected to attend classes as usual every morning. If you can't attend class for some reason, don't stop students in class, otherwise, no matter what your colleagues at school are doing, the ridicule of the body will not be tolerated and you should stand on your own feet. I'd like to give you advice, but you can observe it. December 19th, thirty-four years ". 1945 after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, at the end of the year, Peking University sent Nai-tuan Chao and others back to Beiping in advance, and Nai-tuan Chao served as a member of Peking University's resumption committee. On May 4th, The National SouthWest Associated University announced the end and began to demobilize and return to the north.
After returning to Peking University, Nai-tuan Chao still served as a professor, dean and director of the Economic Research Institute, and concurrently served as the chairman of the first-year academic committee and the chairman of the Finance Committee of Peking University. At this time, the first-year and preparatory classes of Peking University are located in the Fourth Hospital of Peking University, formerly known as Congress Street (now the former site of Xinhua News Agency) in Xuanwu District, Beijing, where Nai-tuan Chao is the director.
From 65438 to 0947, the Kuomintang government threw out the so-called "economic reform plan" in an attempt to save the economic crisis in the Kuomintang-controlled areas. Professor Zhou, et al. 15 jointly published "Our Views on the Economic Reform Plan", pointing out: "This plan has never been humbly reviewed because of various mistakes in the past" and "this plan has no ability to cure the current economic crisis". Expose and attack the economic policies of the Kuomintang reactionaries against the people.
On May 20th, 1947, students from universities and middle schools in Beijing held a March against hunger and civil war. On May 29th, 1947, 102, Peking University and Tsinghua University professors Zhou,, etc. published "To the students and the government for the campaign against civil war", which stated that the young students who participated in the demonstration of the May 20th tragedy were "skilled and enthusiastic, brave in spirit, rigorous and standardized in action, ... naive and pure in motivation", and "we". The declaration pointed out: "The administration should have a deep understanding. The responsibility for political corruption lies with the government, not with the students. Students' demands and actions caused by depression and anger can only be guided, not high-handed. At the same time, it also persuades students to "cherish their flesh and blood and their spirit". "... don't neglect your studies and avoid unnecessary sacrifices. "(Tianjin Ta Kung Pao1947 May 30)
Nai-tuan Chao has been teaching economics and the history of economic thought in Peking University Department of Economics for about 20 years. He compiled the Lecture Notes on the History of Economic Thought into a book, The History of European and American Economics, which was reviewed by Zhou and published by Shanghai Bookstore. 1948. 1949 Shanghai was liberated and Zhong Zheng Bookstore moved to Taipei. Eight editions of this book have been published in Taibei, but it is extremely rare in Chinese mainland.
Nai-tuan Chao wrote in the preface of this book: "This book ... followed by Ye Jun, the lecturer, and Jun, the teaching assistant, who carefully proofread and researched for me. They spent countless energy and time on me, and they were impressed. After this book was written, my window friends Zhou and Zhou Zuoren thirty years ago, as well as my colleagues for twenty years, reviewed the book for me on a cold winter night and a hot summer day, and put forward valuable suggestions for deletion. I can't thank them enough for their friendship. At the beginning of this book, there is no intention of coming out. It was published with the urging and encouragement of Mr. Zhou and the help of his old friend Mr. Wu. I was particularly impressed by their warm love and care. "
1948 Meng and Li Gongyi, students of Peking University Economics Department, were illegally arrested by garrison headquarters, Beiping. Nai-tuan Chao was deeply indignant. He visited and sympathized with the prison set up by the special criminal court twice. During the visit, he also loudly and sternly refuted the unreasonable demands of Kuomintang agents.
1On the eve of Beiping's liberation at the end of 948, the Nanjing government wanted to move Peking University to the south, but Nai-tuan Chao, teachers and students unanimously opposed it. The Kuomintang government took a fancy to his talent. On the eve of Beiping's liberation, it dragged him to Taiwan Province Province three times and lured him with high officials and generous salaries, while Nai-tuan Chao yearned for the new China of the working people, and finally firmly stayed in Peking University, realizing his strong desire to contribute to the construction of a prosperous new China. 1949 after the liberation of Peiping, Nai-tuan Chao stopped the course of "Introduction to Economics" of Peking University and newly opened the courses of "Political Economy" and "Introduction to Price". He also accepted the suggestions of his classmates and actively hired economists such as Wang Xuewen, Xue Muqiao, Guo Dali, Di Chaobai, Qian Jiaju, etc. to offer various courses urgently needed by the New China Economic Proposal. From the summer of 1949, he resigned as the head of the economics department of Peking University and became a full-time professor.
195 1 year, the party called on intellectuals to participate in the great land reform movement, and Nai-tuan Chao also signed up for the land reform work in Liucheng County, Guangxi, together with the teachers and students of the Department of Economics of Peking University. Through land reform, he realized the cruelty and seriousness of feudal exploitation in China.
In the ideological reform movement of intellectuals from 65438 to 0952, Nai-tuan Chao made a profound ideological examination, saying that he would thoroughly criticize his own bourgeois economic academic thought and strive to make more contributions to the socialist revolution and socialist construction.
1952 summer colleges and universities nationwide adjust their departments. Peking University's new economics department was reorganized from the political economics majors of the economics departments of Peking University, Tsinghua University and yenching university universities. Nai-tuan Chao and others were assigned to the Economics Department of Peking University by the Ministry of Education of the Central People's Government.
From 1946 to 1952, I lived in Professor Dong's dormitory in Peking University before the adjustment of the department. After the adjustment of departments, Peking University moved from the seaside in the city to Yanyuan in the western suburbs, and Nai-tuan Chao moved into an independent building in Yandong Garden of Peking University from June 1952 to June1October 65438.
In the new Peking University after the adjustment of 1952, the Department of Economics has been expanded and strengthened. At this time, the teaching of the course "History of Economic Thought" has been inherited. Considering the advanced age, Nai-tuan Chao strongly supported the underachievers and provided the teaching reference materials accumulated for decades to the middle-aged professor Xu Yunan who was teaching at that time for long-term use. These textbooks were not sorted out from Xu Yunan's laboratory by librarian Angelababy until Professor Xu Yunan died in 1958 and returned to Professor Nai-tuan Chao.