(1) The goal of science education is to promote students' all-round development by improving their scientific literacy.

(2) Science education curriculum should be realistic, comprehensive and contemporary.

(3) The process of science education should attach importance to scientific methods and be full of scientific spirit.

(4) Science education should be combined with humanities education.

Science education and teaching should adhere to the guidance of Marxism, take the development needs of China's national political, economic and cultural construction as the basic principle, take the positioning and characteristics of China's higher education as the reference framework, and take industry standards and social needs as the guidance to cultivate firm and correct political direction and noble moral quality.

The significance of scientific education activities;

First, curiosity and exploration are the driving force of students' thinking and an effective means to permanently maintain students' thickened cerebral cortex.

Second, let students participate in scientific experiments, which can establish students' scientific literacy of physiological significance.

Thirdly, it can provide students with opportunities to expand their curiosity and establish basic scientific theories.

Fourthly, it can not only provide students with direct "life" experience, enhance their ability and quality, but also help children to learn in the future.

Fifth, students' innovative thinking can be sublimated into innovative ability, materialized into creative ability, and the chances of becoming truly top-notch talents will be greatly increased.