Based on the postgraduate nursing education, the postgraduate nursing education is deeply analyzed, elaborated and discussed from the aspects of teachers, degree topics, clinical teaching and role orientation, and attempts to compare the Chinese and western postgraduate nursing education systems under the dual cultural and economic background, in order to provide reference for nursing educators in China to carry out postgraduate nursing education and explore the development trend of postgraduate nursing education in China, and also to help nursing college students and undergraduates to study and complete their studies in the future.