I. Prestige: Tashi Red Tourist Resort
Zhaotong (formerly known as Zhaxi) is a must-see stop among the red tourist attractions. 1February, 935, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yun, Zhang Wentian and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation led the CPC Central Committee and the Central Red Army, held a world-renowned Tashi meeting in prestige, and reorganized Tashi. As the turning point of China's revolutionary victory, prestige has many beautiful memories in the revolutionary history. This place where the revolutionary fire was sown left the footprints and stories of the Red Army. Rich in red culture, it is a tourist attraction to enjoy the feast of red cultural spirit and receive revolutionary traditional education.
Two. Huize: the former site of the expansion of Shuicheng Red Army.
Huize Shuicheng Military Development Zone, the former site of the Red Army, belongs to the national red tourism classic scenic spot. Located in the suburb of Huize County, Qujing City, it can be accessed from Kunming along the Song Zhao Expressway, 208km away from downtown Kunming and183km away from downtown Qujing.
1935, the ninth army of the first army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants passed through this place, and expanded its troops 1300 at one time, raising 65,438+ten thousand silver dollars, which ensured the smooth arrival of the Central Red Army in northern Shaanxi. The military expansion of the United States, the former site of Shuicheng, also went down in history.
Three. Lijiang: the red tourist attraction of Shigu Ferry.
1In April, 936, the Second Front Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army led by He Long, Ren and Xiao Ke crossed the river from here to resist Japan. After liberation, the Red Army Long March Ferry Monument was built on the high slope behind the Shigu Monument in Lijiang, with a height of 8. 1 meter. It stands on a steep high slope, majestic and solemn, overlooking the first bay, which can make you feel pious. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Yunnan Province. The archway in front of the monument is the Red Army Crossing the River Memorial Room. The remains of the Red Army, the Long March, showed this great army more vividly in the showroom more than half a century ago.
Yuanmou Long Street: the Red Tourist Attraction of Jinsha River Ferry
Longjie Ferry is not only the main ferry for businessmen from Sichuan and Yunnan along the Yangtze River for hundreds of miles, but also a battleground for military strategists. Zhuge Liang captured Meng Huo seven times when crossing the river in Han Shu.
1935 In May, the Red Army set up a pontoon bridge here to cross the Jinsha River and wrote the seven slogans of the Red Army. In the war of liberation, the PLA crossed the river in a wooden boat for seven days to suppress bandits. The ancient Longchuan Street is the main intersection of the commercial avenue in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces and the Southern Silk Road. For thousands of years, businessmen from Sichuan and Yunnan have come and gone here. Longchuan Street is still a battleground for military strategists since ancient times.
5. Diqing: Central Town Court of Shangri-La County
On April 29th, 1936, the Red Second Front Army led by He Long crossed Zhongdian (now Shangri-La) and took Shangri-La central town as its headquarters. 1In late May, 936, the Red Second Army Corps left the north of the city. Later, Xiao Ke and the Red Sixth Army Corps led another 14 day of court training and held a meeting of political cadres. The Second and Sixth Army Corps rested in the courtyard of Shangri-La Central Town, which was the longest rest time since Sangzhi and Liu Jiaping set off for the Long March. Today, the auditorium of Shangri-La Central Town, as a memorial hall of the Red Army, reproduces the unforgettable scene of the Red Army's Long March passing through Zhongdian (now Shangri-La).
6. Xundian: Kedu Red Army Long March Memorial Hall
Located in Dangui Village, Kedu Town, Xundian Hui and Yi Autonomous County in the north of Kunming, on April 28th, 1935, the Central Red Army marched into Xundian County, and on April 30th, the CMC column entered Kedu Bazi. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Zhang Wentian, Wang Jiaxiang and other central leaders all stayed in Kedu Dangui Village at 5438+08 on the evening of July 6 to make specific arrangements for crossing the river. On April 4th, 1936, the 26th Red Army, led by He Long, Ren and others, entered Xundian County, and hit the Yunnan Army hard in Kedu, crushing the enemy. This is a frightening plot. To commemorate the Great Long March of the Red Army, Yunnan Province established the Red Army Long March Kedu Memorial Hall in Dangui Village, Kedu Town. In 2005, Kedu Red Army Long March Memorial Hall was awarded as one of the classic red tourist attractions in China 100.
7. Luquan: Jiaopingdu Red Scenic Spot in Jinsha River.
Jiaoping Ferry is located in Jiaoping Village, Jiaoxi Town, Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, more than 200 kilometers away from Kunming, 47 kilometers southeast of Huili County, surrounded by mountains on both sides. It is one of the main ferries between Yunnan and Sichuan. 1 May, 93519, 30,000 Red Army successfully got rid of the siege of hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang troops and really jumped out of the enemy's encirclement after 9 days and 9 nights of hard fighting with 36 boatmen and 6 ships in Jiaopingdu. Since then, Jiao Pingdu has been written into the glorious history of China Revolution. 1992, Yunnan Province built the Red Army Crossing the River Monument and the Red Army Crossing the River Memorial Hall in Jiaopingdu.
Eight, Tengchong Heshun: Ai Siqi's former residence
Feel the thoughts and breath left by the great philosopher in the ancient house surrounded by green trees. Ai Siqi's former residence is located in Shuidui Village, Heshun Township. It is a quadrangle with brick-catalpa wood structure and a combination of Chinese and western styles. There are a series of stair railings, carved lattice fans and western-style balconies, which are simple and elegant. Ai Siqi Memorial Hall is hung at the gate, and Ai Siqi's life story is displayed in the West Building and Auditorium Building. Ai Siqi, formerly known as Li Shengxuan, 19 10 was born in Shunshuidui Village, Tengchong in February. His father, Li Yue, was a veteran of the Revolution of 1911 and followed Sun Yat-sen's revolution. He has served as the director and deputy director of the Philosophy Teaching and Research Section of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Senior Party School, the vice president of China Philosophy Society, and the member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences. After his death, Chairman Mao wrote an inscription for the loyal soldiers on the theoretical front of the Party in his eulogy.
Nine. Kunming: Yunnan Military Academy
Located in the center of Kunming, on the west side of Cuihu Park, it is a famous military academy in modern China. When it was founded, it was called the three martial arts schools together with Tianjin and Fengtian Martial Arts Schools. Later, it was the same as Huangpu Military Academy and Baoding Army Military Academy. During my school days, I trained a large number of outstanding military strategists and revolutionaries, including Zhu De, the founding marshal of the Republic, and Ye Jianying. In the Yunnan Uprising of 1911 and the movement to defend the country, Yunnan Military Academy was an important stronghold to cultivate revolutionary forces and the core to unite revolutionary forces. Because of this, Zhu De, a former student of Yunnan Military Academy, called Yunnan Military Academy a revolutionary melting pot. 1988, the former site of Yunnan Military Academy was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
X. Kunming: 1 February1Day Tomb of the Fourth Martyr
It is located in the former site of National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan Province and in the campus of Yunnan Normal University today. It was built to commemorate the four martyrs who died in the1February 1 1 Japan Movement. There are two stone pillars in front of the tomb, with bright red torches at the top; Wen Yiduo's Story of the December 21 Movement is engraved on the pedestal, and the stone screen behind the tomb is the relief of the god of freedom: countless young people follow the Statue of Liberty, running for freedom and calling for light. Under the relief, there are sentimental mourning poems. There is a chain fence tomb around the martyrs, and the whole cemetery is solemn. Thousands of people come here to pay homage every year. Teenagers often come here to visit graves to mourn.