● Three strikes: stealth aircraft, cruise missiles and helicopter gunships.

1) Hit the stealth plane

Stealth aircraft: also known as stealth aircraft, it is an aircraft that widely uses low detectability technology or target feature control technology. It is not easy to be found by the detection system, with strong concealment, strong survivability and high combat capability.

Types of stealth aircraft:

According to different functions: stealth bomber (B-2A strategic bomber, B- 1B strategic bomber), stealth fighter bomber (F- 1 17A Nighthawk fighter bomber), stealth fighter (F-22 fighter, JSF multi-role fighter, S-37 Golden Eagle fighter).

The method of playing stealth plane;

I. Main technical countermeasures

(A) to improve the detection performance of conventional radar

(2) Developing new radars with different wave bands.

(3) Using space-based and space-based detection systems

(4) the use of special radar system

1, bistatic (multistatic) radar

2. Carrier-free radar or impact radar

3. Passive radar

(five) the use of photoelectric detection equipment

(6) Comprehensive application of various anti-stealth technologies.

(7) Developing new stealth aircraft weapons.

(1) microwave beam weapon

(2) Laser weapons

(3) Anti-aircraft weapon systems of super-rapid-fire guns and missile guns.

Second, the main tactical means:

(a) to strengthen early warning, timely detection (networking early warning, relay boot; Open space integration, three-dimensional early warning);

(2) Concealed ambush and surprise attack;

(3) Concentrate on the elite and intercept in the air (ambush in advance and attack backwards; Four-aircraft formation, multi-directional pursuit; Dual-machine search, direct interception);

(4) Combining far and near, intercepting layer by layer;

(5) Air-ground coordination and joint attack

(6) Attacking the airport and the bottom of the pot;

2) Playing cruise missiles

Cruise missiles play an important role in modern air strikes.

Cruise missile: refers to a winged missile flying in the atmosphere in a cruising state, which is an intelligent and precise strike weapon; It is an unmanned aerial vehicle with warhead, which can automatically control navigation, use jet engine to propel, fly at the most favorable speed and altitude, carry out ultra-low altitude penetration and carry out "suicide" attacks. "Cruise" is a flight state of an airplane. In this state, the thrust of the aircraft engine is approximately equal to the air resistance, and the aerodynamic lift is approximately equal to the weight of the aircraft, so it can fly for a long time at a certain flying height and speed.

Structure of cruise missile: guidance department, warhead and power department.

Types of cruise missiles:

Cruise missiles are divided into strategic cruise missiles and tactical cruise missiles according to their range, warheads and combat tasks.

Cruise missiles are divided into air-launched, sea-launched and land-launched cruise missiles according to the launch platform.

Model of cruise missile:

United States: AGM-86B, AGM-86C, AGM- 129A, AGM- 129B, BGM- 109A, BGM- 109B, BGM- 109C.

Russia: AS- 15A/B, AS- 15C, SS-N-2 1.

How to play cruise missiles:

I. Main technical countermeasures

(1) Use various early warning technologies to find cruise missiles as soon as possible;

1, long-range ground radar early warning technology

2. Use short-range radar early warning technology

3. Optics, night vision and hearing technology

(two) the use of automation technology to establish a fast information processing and transmission system.

(three) the use of strong fortification technology to prevent it from being "hit hard"

(4) Using electronic warfare technology to disrupt its precise attack.

(5) Deceiving cruise missiles by camouflage technology.

(6) Using the technology of uncovering the false and concealing the true to induce the enemy cruise missile to explode by mistake.

Second, the main tactical means

(1) Interception at different depth levels

(2) Wide-front multi-point netting

(3) Mobile ambush and blockade outside the defense zone

(4) Determine the route and carry out forward interception.

(5) Fire fighting near key targets

3) Hit an armed helicopter.

Armed helicopter: it is the general name of helicopters equipped with airborne weapons and fire control systems, which are used for air or air strikes against ground, underwater and underwater targets, including various attack helicopters, annihilation helicopters and other helicopters equipped with airborne weapons and fire control systems.

I. Types of helicopter gunships

Armed helicopters can be divided into:

Anti-tank helicopter gunship, anti-ship helicopter gunship, anti-submarine helicopter gunship, fire support helicopter gunship, air combat helicopter gunship.

Second, the model of the armed helicopter

USA: AH- 1S (Huey's Ophthalmus) attack helicopter, AH- 1W "Super Ophthalmus" attack helicopter, AH-64A (Apache) attack helicopter, AH-64D (Apache longbow) attack helicopter and RAH-66 "Comanche" stealth attack helicopter.

Russia: Mi -24 Doe attack helicopter, Mi -28 catastrophe attack helicopter, Ka -50 Shantou attack helicopter, Ka -27PL snail A anti-submarine helicopter;

France: AS565M panther attack/air combat helicopter, AS365 dolphin anti-ship (submersible) helicopter, SA342M gazelle attack helicopter (made jointly by France and Britain), bobcat AH. MK 1 attack helicopter; PAH-2 Tiger attack helicopter (Germany, France);

Britain: "Battlefield Bobcat" attack helicopter;

Italy: A 109KM attack helicopter and A 129 "mongoose" attack helicopter;

India and Germany: ALH advanced attack helicopter;

India and France: SA3 16B Cheetah attack helicopter;

How to hit an armed helicopter

I. Main technical countermeasures

(1) reconnaissance and detection technology

1, Doppler low-altitude detection radar

2. Helicopter capture radar

3. "Closed" Pulse Doppler Radar

4. Infrared thermal imaging low-altitude observer

5. "Search Helicopter" Ground-based Acoustic Detection System

(2) Electronic jamming technology

1, radar navigation interference

2, photoelectric reconnaissance interference

3. Communication interference

(3) Weapons improvement

1, improve the light surface-to-air missile.

2. Develop and improve airborne air-to-air missiles.

3, research and development of active air (air) obstacles.

4. Develop integrated missile and artillery systems.

Second, the main tactical means

(a) Establish an early warning network as soon as possible;

1, radar reconnaissance network

2. Blind spot observation network

3. Location notification network

(2) The fire extends forward and is intercepted layer by layer.

(3) peripheral control points, ambush in the air

(4) Flexible disposal and mobile hunting.

(5) Vertical "acupoints", attacking behind enemy lines.

(6) Erecting obstacles in the air to intercept and prevent bombing.

(seven) information deception, electronic harassment.

(8) Air-ground integration and joint strike.

● Three defenses: precision strike, electronic interference, reconnaissance and surveillance.

First, prevent precision strikes.

Precision guided weapons: refers to missiles and guided munitions with high hit accuracy by using precision guidance systems.

(1) Identify the type of guided weapon.

1. missile: a weapon that flies by its own power plant, and its flight trajectory is guided and controlled by the guidance system according to the set guidance laws (such as tracking method, approaching method and proportional navigation method), and leads to the target.

2. Precision-guided ammunition: generally, there is no power device, and artillery and aircraft are needed to throw at the initial and middle ballistics. Precision guided ammunition is divided into terminal guided ammunition and terminal sensitive ammunition. The former mainly includes guided shells, guided bombs, guided mines and guided torpedoes, while the latter mainly refers to some anti-armor and anti-cluster target submunitions.

Methods to prevent precision strikes

1, reconnaissance and surveillance

(1) Establish a joint command and control system for reconnaissance and surveillance.

(2) Establish an integrated reconnaissance and surveillance system.

(3) Establish a reliable and efficient communication network system.

2. Comprehensive protection

(1) Camouflage (casting smoke screens, using camouflage equipment, taking advantage of natural conditions, disguising targets, using or creating bad weather and meteorological conditions, etc.). );

(2) Deception (setting false targets and sending false information);

(3) evacuation;

(4) maneuver;

(5) Concealment (taking advantage of fortifications, topography and bad weather to enter the cave for concealment);

3. Interference and destruction

(1) active jamming: active jamming to infrared guidance system, laser guidance system and laser fuze, radar guidance system and GPS guidance system;

(2) Passive interference: passive interference to photoelectric guidance system and passive interference to radar guidance system;

Step 4 intercept directly

(1) interception by anti-missile air defense system;

(2) Interception of short-range conventional weapons;

(3) Intercepted by other means;

5. Offensive damage

(1) Concentrate fire to attack the "source";

(2) Actively carrying out attacks behind enemy lines;

Second, prevent electronic interference.

Electronic interference: refers to the artificial emission or forwarding of certain electromagnetic waves, or the reflection or absorption of electromagnetic waves by some equipment, in order to interfere with and deceive enemy electronic equipment, reduce its efficiency or make it ineffective. Usually, the interference formed by the former mode is called active interference (or positive interference), and the interference formed by the latter mode is called passive interference (or negative interference).

Anti-electronic interference method

(1) communication interference

1, the main technical measures of communication anti-interference

(1) frequency hopping technology;

(2) Direct sequence spread spectrum technology;

(3) Burst communication technology;

(4) Directional antenna technology;

(5) Signal forwarding and diversity technology;

(6) Notch filtering technology;

(7) Pulse elimination technology;

(8) Error detection and correction technology;

(9) Data weaving technology;

(10) communication network technology;

(1 1) adaptive technology; (Adaptive antenna technology, adaptive channel selection technology, adaptive power selection technology)

(12) adopt communication means with strong anti-interference ability;

2. Tactical measures for communication anti-jamming.

(1) frequency unchanged, direct anti-jamming (increase power, change antenna, short silence, cheat to change frequency, change method to resist interference);

(2) Change the frequency to eliminate interference (change the frequency from high to low, abnormal frequency change, regular frequency change, band frequency change, emergency frequency preparation, approach work);

(3) Strengthen organization and avoid network interference (establish hidden network, composite network and ring network, and establish duty desk);

(4) Blind reconnaissance of destruction and disturbance;

(5) A variety of means to help each other prevent interference (using false fidelity, using a big cover to cover a small one, multi-frequency power, multi-point, multi-point, dialect rumor, unilateral letter, circuitous letter);

(2) Radar anti-jamming

1, radar anti-jamming technical measures

(1) Increase the transmitting power of radar or increase the pulse width;

(2) changing the working frequency of the radar;

(3) expanding the working frequency of radar;

(4) Using overload prevention circuit;

(5) adopting covert scanning;

(6) Improve the directivity of radar antenna;

(7) display by moving target;

2. Tactical measures of radar anti-jamming

(1) Rational deployment of radar network (multi-scheme and multi-band radar network, bistatic or multistatic radar, radars with different systems, multiple electromagnetic radiation sources, warning radar and strong radar fortifications);

(2) Use radar correctly (strictly control the use of radar and electromagnetic control, try to shorten the distance of radar boosting or tracking targets, use enemy electronic jamming to obtain information, use anti-electronic jamming devices in time, and organize radar feint);

(3) Combat anti-jamming (capturing targets, tracking targets, cooperating and destroying interference sources);

(3) photoelectric anti-interference

Photoelectric anti-jamming: It is a countermeasure based on the basic principle and means of photoelectric interference. Photoelectric anti-jamming technology and measures can be divided into frequency domain, time domain, spatial domain and technical domain.

Frequency domain: Like radar, pulse repetition frequency and agility of pulse coding technology can be applied to laser radar and laser irradiation device.

Spatial domain: it is a technology to distinguish the target from the interference by using spatial characteristics (location, size, shape, etc.). ), which is especially effective for photoelectric devices with good ability to capture target images.

Technical field: mainly refers to the technology and measures of photoelectric interference caused by artificially changing the propagation characteristics of light waves.

1, anti-concealment means true or false.

(1) adopts coding technology;

(2) adopting multi-optical technology;

(3) background and target radiation identification technology;

(4) Composite guidance technology;

(5) Imaging detection technology;

(6) Anti-jamming circuit;

2, light hard and soft killing

(1) Weapons and equipment support;

(2) personal protection;

Third, anti-reconnaissance and surveillance.

Reconnaissance and surveillance: it is to use high-performance reconnaissance and detection system to conduct reconnaissance and surveillance in full-time domain, large airspace and even global coverage, so as to quickly, accurately and comprehensively grasp the enemy's situation in wartime and peacetime and provide basis for taking corresponding countermeasures in real time.

Types of reconnaissance and surveillance equipment:

Photographic reconnaissance satellite, electronic reconnaissance satellite, early warning satellite, marine surveillance satellite, other satellites, manned reconnaissance plane, unmanned reconnaissance plane, reconnaissance helicopter, early warning plane, battlefield reconnaissance radar, battlefield reconnaissance sensor.

Anti-reconnaissance monitoring method

(1) General methods of anti-reconnaissance and surveillance

1, active anti-reconnaissance measures

(1) Destroy and destroy enemy reconnaissance equipment;

(2) Destroy the enemy's reconnaissance and destructive forces;

(3) Take anti-espionage measures;

2. Passive anti-reconnaissance measures

(1) tight camouflage;

(2) covert command;

(3) Spreading false information;

(4) Take necessary social measures to block the news;

(5) Improve the vigilance of personnel;

(2) methods to prevent aerial reconnaissance and surveillance

1, master the operating rules of satellites and implement maneuver avoidance;

2. Changing the way of military activities according to satellite reconnaissance means;

3. Study the process of information acquisition and strengthen camouflage and concealment;

(3) Anti-radar reconnaissance and surveillance methods

1, reasonably configure the target;

2, timely cast interference;

3. Actively intervene;

4. Organize fire fighting;

5. Set anti-radar to detect false targets;

(4) Anti-photoelectric reconnaissance and monitoring means

1, using anti-photoelectric reconnaissance camouflage to cover the target;

2. Using topographic features to reduce observation efficiency;

3. Shorten the enemy's observation distance by bad weather;

4. Strictly disguise and deceive enemy night vision equipment;

5, casting smoke screen blinding enemy night vision equipment;

6. Deceive and interfere with the night vision equipment that confuses the enemy;

7, strong light interference blinding enemy photoelectric equipment;

8, in order to destroy the enemy's night vision equipment.

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