1. For the personal safety of yourself and your family, please hide under solid furniture such as tables. The shaking time is about 1 min. At this time, the first consideration is the personal safety of yourself and your family. First, hide under a solid table with a low center of gravity and hold the legs tightly. In places where there is no table to hide, protect your head with cushions and other things anyway.
2. Turn off the fire immediately when shaking, and put out the fire immediately in case of fire. In a big earthquake, you can't rely on fire engines to put out the fire. Everyone's efforts to turn off the fire and put out the fire is an important factor to control the earthquake disaster to a minimum.
In the earthquake, there were three chances to turn off the fire. The first chance is that a big earthquake occurs before a small one. The second chance is when the big earthquake stops. The third chance was after the fire. Even if there is a fire, it can be put out within 1-2 minutes. In order to put out the fire quickly, always put the fire extinguisher and bucket near the fire point.
Don't panic and run outside. After the earthquake, running out in a panic, broken glass, roof tiles, billboards, etc. are very dangerous. Fall down and hit you. In addition, cement prefabricated walls and vending machines are also in danger of collapse. Don't go near these objects.
4. Open the door to ensure the exit. Houses with reinforced concrete structures, etc. Has been locked in the house because of the dislocation of doors and windows caused by earthquake shaking. Please open the door and ensure the exit. Usually, you should think about how to escape if you are locked in the house, and prepare ladders and ropes.
5. In outdoor situations, protect your head and avoid dangerous places. When the earth shakes violently and stands unsteadily, people will have the psychology of leaning over and grasping something. Most of the doorposts and walls around you will be the objects of support. However, these seemingly solid things are actually dangerous. During the undersea earthquake in Miyagi Prefecture 1987, Japan, many people were killed or injured due to the collapse of precast concrete walls and doorposts. Be sure not to get close to cement precast slab walls, doorposts, etc.
6. Follow the instructions of department store and theater staff. In crowded places, such as underground streets, the most terrible thing is chaos. Please follow the instructions of the store staff and security guards. Even if there is a power failure, the emergency lighting will come on immediately. Please take action calmly. In case of fire, it will be filled with smoke immediately. Take refuge in a low body posture and don't smoke at all.
7. The car is parked on the side of the road, and driving is prohibited in the controlled area. In the event of a major earthquake, the car will not be able to grasp the steering wheel and it will be difficult to drive. Be sure to avoid the intersection and park your car on the side of the road. In order not to hinder the passage of evacuees and emergency vehicles, we should give way to the middle part of the road.
Most roads in the urban area will be completely closed. Pay full attention to car radio broadcasting. If there is a policeman nearby, you should follow his instructions. When you need to take refuge, in order not to get involved in the fire, please close the window, put the car keys in the car, don't lock the door, and act with the local people.
8. Be sure to pay attention to landslides, falling rocks or tsunamis. On hillsides and steep slopes, there is danger of landslides and falling rocks, so you should take refuge in a safe place quickly. On the coast, there is a danger of encountering a tsunami. If you feel an earthquake or issue a tsunami warning, please pay attention to the information on radio and television and take refuge in a safe place quickly.
9. Walk when taking refuge, and take as few personal belongings as possible. When the fire caused by the earthquake spreads and burns, endangering life and personal safety, take refuge measures. In principle, people's disaster prevention organizations, streets, etc. You should take refuge on foot under the leadership of the person in charge and the police, and carry as few items as possible. Never take refuge by car or bike.
The cooperation and mutual assistance of local residents is indispensable for patients to take refuge. Usually, neighbors need to agree on the way to take refuge in advance.
10. Don't listen to rumors and don't act rashly. In the event of a major earthquake, people are easily shaken psychologically. In order to prevent confusion, it is extremely important for everyone to act calmly based on correct information. Get correct information from portable radios, etc. Trust the information obtained directly from the government, police and fire prevention agencies, and never believe irresponsible gossip, let alone make a move.
Time:11March Beijing time 13: 46.
Location: Pacific Ocean east of Miyagi Prefecture in northeastern Japan.
Magnitude: 9.0 on the Richter scale Focal depth: 10 km.
Aftershock: 1 1- 13, with a total of more than 5 aftershocks 168 times.
Casualties: 3373 people have been killed and 7558 people are missing.
Nuclear Power Plant Accident: Among the six units of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan, hydrogen explosion occurred in units 1 to 4. Units 5 and 6 are undergoing regular maintenance.
Cause 1: shallow earthquakes, concentrated in the earthquake zone, in the Pacific Rim earthquake zone. And it belongs to the region with the strongest earthquake in this earthquake zone. There are not only a large number of shallow earthquakes, but also moderate and deep earthquakes. There are not only a large number of shallow earthquakes, but also moderate and deep earthquakes.
Reason 2: The earth's activities are in an active period.
Since last year, global earthquake disasters have continued, and people have been wondering whether the earth has been tuned to a "vibration" state. In this regard, experts from China Seismological Network Center also gave an explanation. According to the observation data of nearly a hundred years, the earth is in an active period, but it is difficult to judge from a longer period because of the lack of longer-term observation data.
20 12 prediction
After the Japanese earthquake, CNN, BBC and other major media kept playing the same pictures as disaster movie's "20 12": the tsunami more than ten meters high covered and swallowed all the passing roads, houses and vehicles like blankets, and many cars, ships and buildings with several floors were instantly swept away like toys. There are even rumors about "20 12 prophecy come true" on the internet in many countries around the world.
According to experts, although there have been earthquakes in China, Yunnan, Japan and other places recently, overall, the frequency of global earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above since 20 1 1 is normal. The movie 20 12 describes the scene of the end of the world. However, the outbreak of the earthquake in Japan, frequent signs of the possible eruption of Mount Fuji in nearby geological activities, and even the appearance of the "super moon" due to the proximity of the earth and the moon have made some people involuntarily think of "20 12", and some even wonder: Is the end of the world really coming?
20 1 1 March11day, Japan local time 14: 46, an earthquake measuring 9.0 on the Richter scale occurred in the waters near northeast Japan, causing heavy casualties and property losses. The epicenter of the earthquake is located in the Pacific Ocean east of Miyagi Prefecture, with a focal depth of 20 kilometers. There was a strong earthquake in Tokyo. The tsunami triggered by the earthquake affected most areas along the Pacific coast. The earthquake caused a nuclear accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant 1~4 unit in Japan. On April 1 day, the Japanese cabinet meeting decided to call the earthquake "Great East Japan Earthquake". As of April 12 19 local time, the earthquake and its tsunami have been confirmed 13232 people were killed and 14554 people were missing.