What is labor protection?
Labor protection refers to taking organizational and technical measures to eliminate bad conditions and behaviors that endanger personal safety and health, prevent accidents and occupational diseases, and protect the safety and health of workers in the process of labor according to national laws and regulations, relying on technological progress and scientific management. The contents include labor safety, labor hygiene, protection of female workers, protection of underage workers, working hours and vacation system, etc.
2. The origin of the eight-hour work system
The right to an eight-hour working day was obtained in May 1886 and 1 through a big * * held by about 350,000 workers in the United States.
3. What is the responsibility system for production safety?
The responsibility system for safe production is a system in which leading functional departments, engineers and technicians at all levels and post operators are responsible for safe production in the process of labor production, and it is an important organizational measure to ensure safe production.
4. What are the three laws and regulations?
The three laws and regulations refer to the Regulations on Safety and Hygiene in Factories, the Technical Regulations on Safety in Construction and Installation Projects, and the Provisions on Reporting Casualty Accidents of Workers.
5. What are the five rules?
Refers to the "Several Provisions on Strengthening the Work Safety of Enterprises", including (1) the responsibility system for production safety; (2) Work out the plan of labor protection measures; (3) safety production education (4) regular inspection of safety production; (5) Investigation and handling of casualty accidents.
6. What are working hours?
Working hours refer to the time that workers should work within a certain period of time (working day, working week) according to law. Include that actual working time of worker, the necessary preparation and ending time of workers before production or work, the intermittent time that is harmful to health continuously and the breastfeeding time of female workers.
7. What is a standard working day?
The standard working day refers to the working day stipulated by law and executed by ordinary employees under normal circumstances. At present, the standard working hours in China are 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week. Work five days a week and have two days off.
8. What is overtime?
According to administrative orders and requirements, employees who work on statutory holidays and public holidays are called overtime, and employees who work beyond standard days are called overtime.
9. What are casualties?
Casualty accident refers to the personal injury and acute poisoning accident of enterprise employees in the process of production and labor.
10. What is temporary disability?
Temporary disability refers to the injury and injury that the poisoned person is temporarily unable to work in the original post.
1 1. What is permanent partial disability?
Permanent disability refers to the damage and irreversible loss of function of the limbs or some organs of the poisoned person.
12. What is the contrast color stipulated by the state? What is the contrast color corresponding to the safety color?
The contrast color stipulated by the state is black and white. The safety color and its related contrast color are red and white; Yellow and black; Blue and white; Green-white.
13. What are the national security colors?
The national security colors are red, blue, yellow and green. Meaning: red means prohibition and stop (also means fire prevention); Blue indicates instructions; Rules that must be observed; Yellow indicates warning and attention; Green means passing quickly and safely.
14. What are the requirements for using toxic and harmful raw materials?
In the production process, when toxic and harmful raw materials must be used, comprehensive preventive measures should be taken from the aspects of management and safety protection of production equipment and production technology in addition to mechanization and automation in technology, so as to make them meet the national labor safety and health standards.
15. Under what circumstances can working hours be shortened?
Engaged in serious toxic operations and particularly heavy manual labor, working hours should be appropriately shortened, and generally 4 to 6 hours working days should be implemented.
2. Short sentences about safety should be catchy, no more than 20 words, and be used urgently.
Life is priceless, safety first! Smile is our language, and civilization is our belief.
Politeness is the easiest to do and the easiest to ignore, but it is the most precious.
Politeness and civilization are the golden keys to our coexistence.
Birds fly freely because they have wings, flowers are beautiful because they have fragrance, and the campus will be more progressive because of civilization.
5. It is our duty to care about the school; Caring for the school is our obligation; Love school, our voice.
6. School is a place to learn, and civilization is the foundation of success.
7. Let's take care of the collective, public property and the environment!
7, clean and beautiful environment, healthy and scientific life, social civilization and progress.
8. There are flowers at hand and grass at your feet!
9. Let our quality and civilization be displayed in words and deeds!
10, it is not difficult to say hello to the teacher; The difficult thing is to insist on greeting the teacher sincerely.
1 1, let the breath of civilization permeate every corner of the school.
12, flowers decorate the world with beauty, and we beautify the campus with actions!
13, pick up a piece of paper at will, it is purely your own spirit;
A stain deliberately erased purifies a person's soul.
14, ashamed of abusing water and proud of saving water.
15, stress civilization, health, science and cultivate a new style.
3 fire safety knowledge (no more than 20 words) essay.
I learned some fire fighting knowledge during my summer vacation. I often see the scene of the fire from TV and newspapers. It's really terrible and shocking!
Fire is a symbol of human civilization. In modern society, people can't live without firing for a day. If there were no fire, what would human beings do? Without fire, human beings can only eat raw things. Since we have a fire, we can eat cooked food, which makes us very happy. Therefore, the appearance of fire has brought great changes to human society, making us bright in the dark and warm in the cold winter. But at that time, we didn't know the danger of fire. As the saying goes, "fire and water are ruthless." If we use fire improperly, it will burn our property at any time, hurt our lives and bring great disasters to mankind. But when we knew the danger of fire, we didn't stop using it, because we knew that fire was too important for us and we couldn't live without firing, so human beings knew that fire was still in use. But I always feel that the fire seems far away from me.
Let me tell you how to prevent fire in winter, and pay attention to the following "seven taboos":
First, avoid the fire caused by the failure of household appliances. When using electric stove, electric blanket, electric iron, etc. Fire caused by aging and frequent handling of wires must be avoided.
Second, avoid throwing cigarette butts and causing fires. "A cigarette can destroy a building." Don't throw cigarette butts around, especially in places like kitchens where there are many flammable substances.
Third, avoid setting off fireworks and firecrackers to cause fires. When setting off fireworks and firecrackers, we should master the correct discharge method, check and clean up the scene after discharge, and eliminate fire hazards.
Fourth, avoid using fire to cause fire. It is forbidden to use flammable items such as gasoline, kerosene and alcohol for ignition in winter. Don't pile up flammable materials around the stove and don't bake clothes with heating equipment.
Fifth, avoid burning garbage to cause fire. There may be flammable and explosive substances in garbage, such as liquefied gas residue, glass bottles, firecrackers, waste liquid lighters, etc. Once it burns, it may explode.
Sixth, avoid the fire caused by gas leakage. Once gas leakage is found, the gas valve and stove switch should be closed immediately, and the doors and windows should be opened. At this time, do not switch any electrical appliances or use the indoor telephone. If you find a gas leak in your neighbor's house, you should immediately knock on the door to inform you. Don't use the doorbell.
The seventh taboo is not equipped with fire fighting equipment. Every family should be equipped with a small fire extinguisher. , every member should master how to use it.
While I warn people to prevent fire, we should also learn some common knowledge about fire control. Once you find a fire in your home, don't panic, keep calm and put it out in time and effectively. For example, if the liquefier catches fire due to air leakage, you can wet the towel or rag to cover the burner and quickly close the valve; When there is a fire in public places such as shopping malls, cinemas, supermarkets and auditoriums. Everyone should keep a clear head, race against time and leave for the safe passage quickly and orderly. In case they are trapped in the fire, they should improvise and take appropriate measures to try to escape.
I hope everyone can prevent fires in the future. Keep in mind the common sense of fire prevention and extinguishing!
4. Safety knowledge, within 50 words, not less than 30 words, urgent
1. Parents and teachers should educate their children to form a good habit of not playing with fire. No unit may organize minors to put out fires.
Don't throw cigarette butts and kindling.
3. Flammable and combustible materials should not be used in interior decoration.
4. Fire hydrants are related to public safety. Don't damage, occupy or bury them.
5. Take good care of fire-fighting equipment and master the usage of common fire-fighting equipment.
6. Do not bring inflammable and explosive articles into public places or take public transportation.
7. Pay attention to the fire signs when entering public places, and remember the evacuation direction.
8. In any case, keep the evacuation passage clear.
9. Anyone who finds an act endangering public fire safety can report it to the public security fire department or the public security personnel on duty.
10. Pay special attention to domestic fire, and don't place flammable and combustible materials near the fire source.
L 1。 If there is gas leakage, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, and do not touch the electrical switch or use naked flame.
12. Worn and aging wires should be repaired and replaced in time.
13. If the circuit fuse (chip) is blown, do not replace it with copper wire or iron wire.
14. Can't overload electricity.
15. Call the police as soon as you find a fire. There is no charge for the fire brigade to extinguish the fire.
5 fire safety knowledge essay (no more than 20 words)
I learned some fire fighting knowledge during my summer vacation. I often see the scene of the fire from TV and newspapers. It's really terrible and shocking! Fire is a symbol of human civilization. In modern society, people can't live without firing for a day. If there were no fire, what would human beings do? Without fire, human beings can only eat raw things. Since we have a fire, we can eat cooked food, which makes us very happy. Therefore, the appearance of fire has brought great changes to human society, making us bright in the dark and warm in the cold winter.
But at that time, we didn't know the danger of fire. As the saying goes, "fire and water are ruthless." If we use fire improperly, it will burn our property at any time, hurt our lives and bring great disasters to mankind. But when we knew the danger of fire, we didn't stop using it, because we knew that fire was too important for us and we couldn't live without firing, so human beings knew that fire was still in use. But I always feel that the fire seems far away from me.
Let me tell you how to prevent fire in winter, and pay attention to the following "seven taboos": First, avoid the fire caused by the failure of household appliances. When using electric stove, electric blanket, electric iron, etc. Fire caused by aging and frequent handling of wires must be avoided.
Second, avoid throwing cigarette butts and causing fires. "A cigarette can destroy a building." Don't throw cigarette butts around, especially in places like kitchens where there are many flammable substances.
Third, avoid setting off fireworks and firecrackers to cause fires. When setting off fireworks and firecrackers, we should master the correct discharge method, check and clean up the scene after discharge, and eliminate fire hazards.
Fourth, avoid using fire to cause fire. It is forbidden to use flammable items such as gasoline, kerosene and alcohol for ignition in winter. Don't pile up flammable materials around the stove and don't bake clothes with heating equipment.
Fifth, avoid burning garbage to cause fire. There may be flammable and explosive substances in garbage, such as liquefied gas residue, glass bottles, firecrackers, waste liquid lighters, etc. Once it burns, it may explode.
Sixth, avoid the fire caused by gas leakage. Once gas leakage is found, the gas valve and stove switch should be closed immediately, and the doors and windows should be opened. At this time, do not switch any electrical appliances or use the indoor telephone. If you find a gas leak in your neighbor's house, you should immediately knock on the door to inform you. Don't use the doorbell.
The seventh taboo is not equipped with fire fighting equipment. Every family should be equipped with a small fire extinguisher. , every member should master how to use it.
While I warn people to prevent fire, we should also learn some common knowledge about fire control. Once you find a fire in your home, don't panic, keep calm and put it out in time and effectively.
For example, if the liquefier catches fire due to air leakage, you can wet the towel or rag to cover the burner and quickly close the valve; When there is a fire in public places such as shopping malls, cinemas, supermarkets and auditoriums. Everyone should keep a clear head, race against time and leave for the safe passage quickly and orderly. In case they are trapped in the fire, they should improvise and take appropriate measures to try to escape. I hope everyone can prevent fires in the future.
We should firmly remember the common sense of fire prevention and extinguishing.
6. Small fire-fighting knowledge (at least 20 articles) shall not exceed 15 words each.
How to escape and save yourself in case of fire? In view of this problem, fire experts introduced ten methods of escape and self-help in public gathering places.
First of all, you should know and be familiar with the environment. When you walk into shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, dance halls and other public places. You should pay attention to the location of safety exits and fire extinguishers so as to evacuate and put out the fire in time in case of accidents. Second, you need to evacuate quickly. Once you hear the fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, you should try to evacuate immediately.
Third, protect the respiratory system. Cover your nose and mouth with towels or napkins, masks and clothes when you escape. Otherwise, there will be danger of poisoning and suffocation due to hot air burning the soft tissue of respiratory system. Four, from the evacuation stairs, fire elevators, outdoor evacuation stairs and other channels to evacuate.
You can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning wires, downpipes, etc. 5. Slide with a rope. Use a strong rope or tear curtains, sheets and bedding into strips and twist them into ropes. After wetting them with water, tie them to solid heating pipes, window frames and bedsteads. Trapped people will slide one by one along the rope to the next floor or the ground.
Six, for the low-rise jump (applicable to the height of the second floor), throw some soft items such as quilts, pillows, mattresses, coats, etc. before jumping. Go to the ground for a "soft landing", and then grab the window with your hands, and your body will droop and naturally slide down, shortening the jumping height. Seven, the use of equipment is usually used in the descent control device, life-saving bag, net, air cushion, ladder, sliding bar, sliding table, guide rope, life-saving gangway, etc.
Eight, for temporary refuge in the case of unable to escape, you can use the bathroom for temporary refuge. When taking refuge, water should be sprayed on the doors and windows facing the fire, so that all combustible materials in the room can be wetted and the time can be prolonged.
During the temporary refuge, you should take the initiative to contact the outside world in order to be rescued as soon as possible. Nine, use signs to guide escape. Signs such as "emergency exit", "emergency exit", "safe passage", "fire alarm telephone" and escape direction arrow are set on the walls, ceilings, doors and corners of public places, so that trapped people can escape in an orderly manner according to the directions indicated by the signs, which can solve the "urgent need".
Ten, to promote self-interest. We must resolutely put an end to acts that disregard other people's lives and the phenomenon of getting ahead of others.
Only by orderly and rapid evacuation can casualties be minimized. Each carriage of the passenger train has a pedestrian passage about 20 meters long and 80 centimeters wide, and there are manual doors or automatic doors leading to adjacent carriages at both ends of the carriage. When a fire breaks out in a car, these passages are the main escape passages used by trapped people.
When a fire breaks out, the trapped people should use the passages at both ends of the carriage as soon as possible to escape from the fire scene in an orderly manner. ? Use the window of the carriage to escape. The window in the passenger train compartment is generally 70*60 cm, with double glass.
In case of fire, the trapped person can break the window glass with hard objects and escape from the fire scene through the window. When the evacuees were running, the passenger train caught fire. While guiding the trapped people to escape from the fire through the compartment interconnection, the train crew should also quickly pull down the emergency brake to stop the train, and organize manpower to quickly open all doors and windows to help the trapped people who have not escaped from the train compartment to evacuate.
When the passenger train in the evacuation compartment is on fire while driving or stopping, which threatens the adjacent compartments, it should be evacuated by decoupling. The specific method is as follows: when the front or middle car is on fire, first stop and remove the connecting hook between the burning car and the rear car, stop after waiting for Xiangqian Che to pull for a certain distance, remove the hook between the burning car and the front car, and then drag the car to a safe place. When the rear compartment is on fire, after stopping, remove the hook connected between the burning compartment and the non-burning compartment, and then use the locomotive to pull the non-burning compartment to a safe place.
Precautions? When the fire in the burning carriage is not strong, the train crew should tell passengers not to open the doors and windows of the carriage to avoid the fire spreading after a large amount of fresh air enters. At the same time, organize passengers to use the fire-fighting equipment on the train to put out the fire, and orderly guide the trapped people to evacuate from the front and rear doors of the car to the adjacent cars.
? When there is smoke in the car, tell the trapped person to keep a low profile and flee to the outside or adjacent car. ? When there is a fire in the carriage, you should try to break the window to escape.
? When the car is withdrawn by decoupling method, it should be carried out on a flat road section. In the section where the car is easy to slip, you can pad the wheels with hard objects to prevent the car from slipping.
When there is a fire around you. First, how to report the fire. In case of fire, you should report it immediately. The sooner the fire breaks out, the smaller the fire loss will be. When calling the police, first remember that the telephone number of the fire is "1 19". After answering the phone, you should explain the location and unit of the fire to the fire brigade, and try to explain what the fire was, the size and scope of the fire, and then write down your phone number and name.
At the same time, it is necessary to quickly organize personnel to clear the fire escape and remove obstacles, so that the fire truck can immediately enter the best position to extinguish the fire. In places where there is no telephone or fire brigade, such as rural areas and remote areas, gongs, whistles, shouting and other methods can be used to call the surrounding police and mobilize the neighbors to put out the fire together.
Second, how to put out the initial fire The initial fire is the easiest to put out. Even if the fire is fierce, you should concentrate on putting out the fire, so that sometimes the fire can be controlled, although it can't be completely extinguished. To put out the initial fire, every minute should be counted. At the same time, we should buy time and adopt various methods to put out the fire. Never wait for the arrival of the fire brigade and lose the best time to put out the fire.
However, it was not easy to put out the initial fire. To know how to put out a fire, you must first know what combustion is. According to the principle that combustion must meet the three conditions of combustible, ignition source and oxygen, the basic method of fire extinguishing is to remove any one of them.
7.20 safety common sense
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Traffic Safety Jingle (1) Traffic safety is very important. Keep the traffic rules in mind, develop good habits from an early age, and don't play games on the road. You should walk on the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, you should lean to the right. The overpass tunnel crosses the road. You can't cross the road without it. (3) Slow down, watch it pass, and don't get in the way with vehicles. Riding a bike should abide by zd rules and not run a red light. (4) Pay special attention to ride safety and queue up to obey the order; Don't stick your hand out of the window, so don't forget to hold your hand tightly. Traffic safety propaganda motto 1. Go to Ping 'an Road in Wan Li and be a hundred-year-old Changle person. I hope people have a long and smooth road; Life is beautiful, one step at a time, carefully, the road is irregular, and the country cannot be restless; "Let" the narrow road meet wins, and the offender hell to pay; Seemingly heartless and affectionate, loving his wife, children and family; Ignoring traffic rules equals zero. 2. jaywalking is very helpless, and overloading and speeding are very dangerous; Drunk driving, gambling for one second; Obey the rules all your life; Savings safety comity comity; People and cars are innocent highways; Irregular driving speed; The road is rugged.