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Cao Zhi's Classical Chinese
1. Interpretation of the classical Chinese "Cao Zhi" Chen Cao Zhi, Zi Zijian. When he was a teenager, he could read the Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius with hundreds of thousands of words. He is also good at writing. Cao Cao once read his article and asked him, "Are you begging someone to write it for you?" Cao Zhi knelt down and replied, "A child can understand things with his mouth open, and he can write an article with his pen raised. He will know when he has an interview. Why do you want to ask someone to write a ghost? " .

At that time, it coincided with the completion of Tongquetai in Yecheng. Cao Cao took all his sons to the stage and asked them to write a poem. Cao Zhi put pen to paper and wrote it instantly, which is worth appreciating. Mao appreciates Cao Zhi's talent very much.

Cao Zhi is easygoing by nature and does not put on airs. His horses and chariots, his own decorations, do not pursue luxury. Every time I visit Cao Cao, I deliberately challenge him with difficult questions, and he can answer them. So he was especially loved by Cao Cao. Cao Cao led troops to attack Sun Quan, arranged for Cao Zhi to stay in Yecheng, and warned him, "I was only twenty-three years old when I was in Qiu Ling. I don't regret what I did at that time. Now that you are 23 years old, can you not work hard! " On the one hand, Cao Zhi was treated differently by virtue of his outstanding talent; On the other hand, he was assisted by Rockett, Ding Kuang, Yang Xiu and others. Cao Cao hesitated and tried to make him a prince several times.

However, Cao Zhi went his own way, his language was not careful, and his drinking was not moderate. But his younger brother Cao Pi, later Emperor Wen, secretly used political means to deal with him. Cao Pi knows how to hide his true feelings and is good at pretending to please people and win their good feelings. The maids and people around Cao Cao put in a good word for Cao Pi, so Cao Pi was made a prince.

On one occasion, Cao Zhi once drove on the Imperial Street for the emperor and went out of the palace directly from Sima Gate. Cao Cao was very angry when he learned that, and executed the official who managed to guard the palace gate. Since then, the laws and regulations on governors have been strengthened, and Cao Zhi has gradually fallen out of favor.

On the one hand, Cao Cao is worried about the disaster after his death; On the other hand, because Yang Xiu was brilliant and resourceful, and because he was the nephew of Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu, he fabricated charges and killed Yang Xiu. Cao Zhi felt even more uneasy. In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Cao Ren was besieged by Guan Yu, and Cao Cao appointed Cao Zhi as commander-in-chief of the Southern Army and general of Lu, and wanted to send him to rescue Cao Ren. Before sending troops, Cao Cao called Cao Zhi and warned him about matters that should be paid attention to.

After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he continued to attack and persecute him. First, he killed Rockett and Rockett, who had always supported him, and then used this as an excuse to demote him. Then constantly change fiefs, closely monitor, forbid him to participate in government affairs and associate with other princes. Especially after the sudden death of Ren Chengwang Cao Zhang (Cao Zhi's brother), Cao Zhi became more nervous and uncertain. After Cao Pi's death, Cao (the son of Cao Pi and the nephew of Cao Zhi) succeeded to the throne, and Cao Zhi demanded a trial with the ideal of serving the country, which aroused Cao's suspicion and increased his persecution. Finally, he was "unhappy", lived for another four years, and then died of sadness and anger at the age of 4 1 year.

2. Translate the classical Chinese "Biography of Cao Zhi" by Chen and Cao Zhi. When he was a teenager, he could read the Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius with hundreds of thousands of words. He is also good at writing. Cao Cao once read his article and asked him, "Are you begging someone to write it for you?" Cao Zhi knelt down and replied, "A child can understand things with his mouth open, and he can write an article with his pen raised. He will know when he has an interview. Why do you want to ask someone to write a ghost? " .

At that time, it coincided with the completion of Tongquetai in Yecheng. Cao Cao took all his sons to the stage and asked them to write a poem. Cao Zhi put pen to paper and wrote it instantly, which is worth appreciating. Mao appreciates Cao Zhi's talent very much.

Cao Zhi is easygoing by nature and does not put on airs. His horses and chariots, his own decorations, do not pursue luxury. Every time I visit Cao Cao, I deliberately challenge him with difficult questions, and he can answer them. So he was especially loved by Cao Cao. Cao Cao led troops to attack Sun Quan, arranged for Cao Zhi to stay in Yecheng, and warned him, "I was only twenty-three years old when I was in Qiu Ling. I don't regret what I did at that time. Now that you are 23 years old, can you not work hard! " On the one hand, Cao Zhi was treated differently by virtue of his outstanding talent; On the other hand, he was assisted by Rockett, Ding Kuang, Yang Xiu and others. Cao Cao hesitated and tried to make him a prince several times.

However, Cao Zhi went his own way, his language was not careful, and his drinking was not moderate. But his younger brother Cao Pi, later Emperor Wen, secretly used political means to deal with him. Cao Pi knows how to hide his true feelings and is good at pretending to please people and win their good feelings. The maids and people around Cao Cao put in a good word for Cao Pi, so Cao Pi was made a prince.

On one occasion, Cao Zhi once drove on the Imperial Street for the emperor and went out of the palace directly from Sima Gate. Cao Cao was very angry when he learned that, and executed the official who managed to guard the palace gate. Since then, the laws and regulations on governors have been strengthened, and Cao Zhi has gradually fallen out of favor.

On the one hand, Cao Cao is worried about the disaster after his death; On the other hand, because Yang Xiu was brilliant and resourceful, and because he was the nephew of Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu, he fabricated charges and killed Yang Xiu. Cao Zhi felt even more uneasy. In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Cao Ren was besieged by Guan Yu, and Cao Cao appointed Cao Zhi as commander-in-chief of the Southern Army and general of Lu, and wanted to send him to rescue Cao Ren. Before sending troops, Cao Cao called Cao Zhi and warned him about matters that should be paid attention to.

After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he continued to attack and persecute him. First, he killed Rockett and Rockett, who had always supported him, and then used this as an excuse to demote him. Then constantly change fiefs, closely monitor, forbid him to participate in government affairs and associate with other princes. Especially after the sudden death of Ren Chengwang Cao Zhang (Cao Zhi's brother), Cao Zhi became more nervous and uncertain. After Cao Pi's death, Cao (the son of Cao Pi and the nephew of Cao Zhi) succeeded to the throne, and Cao Zhi demanded a trial with the ideal of serving the country, which aroused Cao's suspicion and increased his persecution. Finally, he was "unhappy", lived for another four years, and then died of sadness and anger at the age of 4 1 year.

3. My brother forced his younger brother Cao Zhi to write in classical Chinese: "Although I am a brother with you, I belong to the monarch and minister. How dare you despise the ceremony with your talent? When your predecessor was in Japan, he used to brag about articles with others. I deeply doubt that you will use someone else's ghost.

I limit you to recite a poem in seven steps. If you can, you will avoid death; If not, hell to pay, unforgiven! "Wisdom said," I am willing to discuss a topic. "

There is an ink painting hanging on the temple. There are two cows fighting under the earth wall. One cow fell into the well and died. Pi pointed to the painting and said, "Take this painting as the topic.

The words "two cows were fighting under the wall, and one cow fell into the well and died" are forbidden in the poem. "Planting seven steps, its poem has become.

The poem says: "Two meats are in the same way, and there is a concave bone on the head. When we met at the foot of the mountain, we stood out from each other.

The two enemies are not strong, and one meat lies in the dirt hole. Not as good as strength, full of arrogance. "

Cao Pi and his ministers were surprised. Pi added, "I still think it's too late to make a chapter in seven steps."

Can you write a poem in response? "Chi Yue:" Wish is a proposition. "You and I are brothers."

Take this as the topic. Don't make the word' brother' either. "

Zhizhan wrote a poem without thinking: "Boil beans and burn beans, and beans cry in the kettle. They come from the same root. Why are you in such a hurry? " Xelloss heard this and burst into tears. His mother Bian Shi came out from behind the temple and said, "Why are you pushing your brother so hard?" Pi hurriedly left the meeting and told him, "National laws should not be neglected."

So Cao Zhi was demoted to Anxiang Hou. Ueba resigned and rode away.

4. The original translation of the classical Chinese "Cao Zhi Series" Cao Zhi is in his teens. He reads poems, essays and hundreds of thousands of words, and is good at writing. Taizu tasted the text and said, "What about inviting people to do evil?" Zhi knelt down and said, "What you said is what you said, and what you wrote is what you wrote. You should be interviewed. Why invite people? " When Cecilia Yip Quetai was newly established, Taizu learned that all the philosophers were on the stage, so that each was endowed with his talents. The pen of planting aid is impressive. Mao is different. His nature is simple, and his horse clothes are not gorgeous. Every time he meets a difficult problem, he answers it, and he likes it very much. When Cao Zhi was in his teens, he could recite hundreds of thousands of books such as The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius. Cao Zhi knelt down and replied, "My speech is my own opinion. If I write it, it will become an article. You can test me face to face. Why invite others? " At that time, the bronze sparrow terrace in Yecheng had just been built. Cao Cao called all his sons to the stage and asked them to write an article on the topic of Tongquetai. Cao Zhi's brushwork was finished immediately, and the article was very literary. Cao Cao was very surprised at his talent. Cao Zhi's nature is easy-going, not awe-inspiring, and his horses and chariots and his own clothes do not pursue luxuries. Every time I went to see Cao Cao, Cao Cao deliberately made things difficult for him, but Cao Zhi could answer it. So Cao Cao likes it very much. Note 1 On Poetry refers to The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius. 2. Fu: an ancient style. 3. genre: writing an article. 4. Taizu: refers to Cao Cao. 5. just, as long as. ① In terms of "learning", "man" does not exist. On the contrary, mantis catching cicada "all three want to gain immediate benefits, regardless of the subsequent troubles". What to do (helpless) 2. Why (rhetorical question) 7. Ye: Ancient place names, in today's Henan Province. Tongquetai: A pavilion built by Cao Cao in Yecheng. New: adverbs, just now, only eight. Jean 10. Aid: take 1 1. Considerable: it's worth seeing 12. Different: feel amazing, feel amazing 13. My own son 14. Immediately: End 15. It's good.

5. Translate the classical Chinese version of "Biography of Cao Zhi" Translation: Taizu appointed Cao Zhi as commander-in-chief and general of the State of Lu and wanted to send him to rescue Cao Ren.

To this end, Mao specially sent a message to warn Cao Zhi, but Cao Zhi was so drunk that he didn't give an order. Mao regretted it and dismissed Cao Zhi. Chen sizhi hopes to build a child.

In his teens, he read hundreds of thousands of words of poetry, ethics and ci, and was good at writing. Taizu tasted it and said, "Are you evil?" Wisdom knelt down and said, "What you said is a failure. If you write a chapter, you should treat it as an interview. How can you be honest? " At that time, Cecilia Yip Jue was newly formed, and Taizu was informed that all the Jinshi should take the stage and let them do their jobs.

Planting AIDS are impressive and very different from wool. It's simple, and it can't cure reputation. The costumes of horses and chariots are not gorgeous, so it's hard to ask every time you see them. You answer them, which is particularly popular.

Jian' an sixteen years, sealing the plains Hou. In nineteen years, he moved to a temporary residence.

Mao called up Sun Quan, made Zhi stay in Ye, and warned him, "I used to be Ling, and I was twenty-three years old. Think about what you did at this time and have no regrets today.

You are 23 years old now, don't be reluctant! "Planting is based on different talents, with Rockett, Ding Kuang and Yang Xiu as wings. Mao became suspicious and wanted to surrender the prince.

However, it is willful, not self-motivated, and drinking is not appropriate. Emperor Wen made it with skill, pretentious, self-decorated, and the imperial secretary left and right, so he was named heir.

In 22 years, another 5,000 cities were planted, adding 10,000 households. Plant a car with a taste in the middle of the road and open Sima door.

Mao was furious and ordered the car to sit dead. Therefore, it was forbidden by the princes, but the cultivation of pets was declining.

Finally, Mao was worried about misfortune, was quite talented, and was Yuan's nephew, so he was punished for his crime. Planting benefits are not safe.

In twenty-four years, Coss was surrounded by Guan Yu. Taizu took planting as the south middle school.

6. Seven-step Poem Cao Zhi (ancient prose) Cao Zhi's seven-step poem originated from the Southern Song Dynasty's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature": "The Emperor Wen wanted Dong Wang E to write seven-step poems, but failed to achieve Dafa; The answer is a poem:' Boil beans for soup and simmer them for juice; Glutinous rice is burned in the kettle, and beans weep in the kettle; We are born from the same root, so why should we speculate with each other! The emperor was deeply ashamed. "

Allusions Cao * * * eldest son xelloss inherited the throne. Xelloss was afraid that his younger brothers would compete with him, so he took the lead and seized the relieving of his second brother Cao Zhang. And forced the fourth brother Cao Xiong to hang himself.

At this time, the third Cao Zhi was left, and Cao Pi hated it. Therefore, Cao Zhi was ordered to walk seven steps above the main hall, and then improvise a poem on the topic of "brother", but the word "brother" cannot appear in the poem, which is enough, otherwise it will hurt the killer.

Without thinking about it, Cao Zhi blurted out immediately: "Boil beans and burn beans, and beans cry in the kettle. This is the same root, why rush to fry! " -This is the famous "seven steps into a poem".

After hearing this, Cao Pi burst into tears, but he didn't do it. He just demoted Cao Zhi to Hou of Anxiang. The poem of "Seven Steps Poetry" and "Seven Steps Poetry": Boiling beans is burning bean stalks, and beans ooze juice because they are cooked to make fermented beans.

The beanstalk burns under the pot, and the beans cry in the pot. It turns out that we are born from the same root. Why are you pushing so hard? This poem uses glutinous rice and beans born from the same root to compare half-brothers, and glutinous rice to compare brothers who kill their younger brothers, which vividly and simply reflects the feudal ruling group.

7. Seeking the self-test table Cao Zhi's classical Chinese reading comprehension answer Chen Zhiyan: I am a scholar in the world, I am a father, and I am a gentleman; The father is still glorious, and the gentleman is more expensive than rejuvenating the country.

Therefore, a loving father can't love a useless son, and Renjun can't raise a useless minister. The husband is the king of success when he talks about granting officials by virtue; A man who is knighted according to his ability is also a minister who completes his life.

So, you have nothing to give, and I have nothing to accept. False teaching is fallacy, false acceptance is corpse, and vegetarian food is in the poem.

Yesterday, they were inseparable from the two countries, and their virtues were also generous; It is a great achievement that Dan and Ying were not honored by Yan and Lu. Today, I owe my country, and the third generation is today.

When your majesty ascended to heaven, he was fortunate to bathe in prosperity and infiltrate moral education! While those who steal from Dong Fan and rank above, they are light and warm, have a bad mouth, have extremely bright eyes and extremely tired ears, which is also caused by heavy and generous rank. Those who retired from ancient times and accepted the title are different. They are diligent in serving the country and helping the Lord and the people.

Today, I have no virtue and no work to do. If this is not good for the country all the year round, I will be ridiculed as "being myself." It is this kind of Xuanmian above shame that makes Zhu Long condescending.

Today, the party is unified, so is Kyushu. There is also a disobedient Shu state and a disobedient Soochow state, which makes those who have no taxes and counselors at the border really want to get along with each other, which is too good.

So, businessman Xia was elected and Zhou De wrote a letter. Today, your majesty rules the world with his mind, and he is successful in civil and military affairs, prosperous in his career, and empowered by Jane. He is a pawn of the country with Fang Shu, the minister who called the tiger and Zhen Wei.

But if high birds don't hang in the light and deep fish don't hang in the bait, I'm afraid the skill of fishing and shooting may not be exhausted. Yesterday, Geng Yan stormed Zhang Bu, saying that he would not leave a thief to your father.

Therefore, the right side of the car is the center of sound, and Yong Men is in the first place. If this second son is alive and dead, is it evil? I'm really angry that it's too slow, and so is Ling Jun. My husband's favorite wants to get rid of troubles; I am a minister, and I will commit suicide to make peace and repay the Lord with my work.

In the past, Jia Yi was weak in the crown, and he tried to belong to the country. Please tie Khan's neck and control his life. Finally, the army made Vietnam in a beautiful year, trying to occupy its king with a long tassel, leading to the northern que.

These two ministers might as well praise the Lord and be secular! Ambition or stagnation, if you want to show your talents, you can lose to Mingjun. In the past, Hanwu was ruled by Huo Qubing. He said, "The Huns are still alive, and I have no home."

Gu Fu cares about his country and his family, and gives his life to help the poor. Living in a foreign country today, I am not too thick, but those who are fidgeting and have a bad appetite are worried about the failure of both sides.

I heard about the first time I met Emperor Wu, a military official. Although there are many sages in the world, they are all veterans and learn to fight.

I don't measure myself. My purpose is to serve my life and contribute to my hair in return for my kindness. If you want your majesty to be immortal, you can use a cone knife to make Xi a general and become a team of one school; If you belong to Fu in the east and take charge of the division, you will be willing to take risks and bear the brunt.

Although he failed to seize power, he will seize his advantage and destroy his ugliness. To be quick and quick, we can reduce the shame of life, let the name hang on the pen of history, and make policies.

Although I'm in Shudu, it's my first time here, and I'm only in my thirties now. For example, if you have a little talent, you will be ignorant, proud of your body and enrich your body. Life does not help, death does not damage the number. If you have an empty burden, you will pay more attention to your wealth, the birds will see it, and finally you will grow old together.

Said that the East Army was unprepared, that the mentoring was small, that the mentoring forgot to eat, that the mentoring was eager to protect the sword, and that the mentoring was already in Wu Hui. Yesterday, from the bare Antarctic coast of Emperor Wuxian, to the east of the sea, to the west of Yumen and to the north of Xuansai, I saw that I was marching with the army, which was very wonderful.

So soldiers are unpredictable, and those who change in the face of difficulties are also. I want to serve the Ming Dynasty and make contributions to the sacred world.

Every time I look at historical records, I look at ancient loyal ministers and righteous men. I gave my life once in a lifetime for the difficulties of my country. Although my body was torn, my achievements were engraved in Zhong Jing and my name was hung on bamboo and silk, so I felt sad and sighed. I know the angel of God, and I am not guilty.

Therefore, it was used by the defeated army in the north, and Qin and Lu must have credit; The minister who stole the horse was forgiven, and Chu and Zhao helped him. I feel that the first emperor has already collapsed, and Wang Wei is dead. I am the only one. How long can I last! I am often afraid that I will expose myself first, fill the ravine, and my reputation will be ruined before the grave is dry.

I heard that the horse was singing, and Bole showed his talents. South Korea knows the sadness of Lugou Bridge. It is based on efficiency and the way of Chu, thousands of miles away; Try its cunning and quick avoidance to test the usefulness of hitting and biting.

Today, I am interested in dogs and horses, stealing my own, and I am not happy in Korea, so I am afraid to steal my own. A husband who is a doctoral student, a thief who listens to music, or someone who knows music.

Yesterday, I accompanied Li, pretending to be an awl, and made meritorious service to the country. What's more, no generous minister died! The husband dazzles from the media, and the ugly behavior of the scholar and the woman is also; Those who strive for progress while doing things are also taboo in Taoism. Those who dare to talk to your majesty are sincere people who share the same fate with the country.

I hope to use dust and fog to benefit mountains and seas; At the end of the candle, the sun and the moon will shine. So if you dare to show your ugliness and loyalty, you will know that you will be laughed at by courtiers.

I'm lucky that the Lord doesn't waste words with others, and your majesty listens less. Minister Cao Zhi said: I heard that there is a scholar in the world who serves his father at home and the king outside. Serving father is the first priority of filial piety to parents, and serving king is the first priority of the country's prosperity.

Therefore, even a loving father will not love a son who can't bring benefits, and even Ren Jun will not raise useless officials. It is a successful king who confers official positions according to his moral character; It is the courtiers loyal to the monarch who estimate their ability to accept the title.

Therefore, kings will not grant officials for no reason, and courtiers should not accept official positions for no reason; Calling an official position for no reason is a fallacy, and accepting an official position for no reason is a walking corpse (in today's vernacular, it means only taking money and not working). This is the meaning of "vegetarian meal" in poetry. In the past, Guo Zhong and Guo Shu did not refuse to be the monarchs of the two countries. Their moral quality is profound. He Jishi did not give up the enfeoffment right of Yan and Lu, and made great contributions.

Now I owe my country and have lived through three generations of kings. While your majesty was in power and singing and dancing, he bathed in your majesty's vast brilliance and quietly received moral education. It can be said that the emperor's kindness is terrible.

But I am located in the eastern vassal state, and my title is first class. I wear soft and warm clothes, I am used to eating all kinds of delicious food, watching all kinds of luxury and decadence, and listening to the sound of silk and bamboo, all of which are caused by high title and rich salary. Think of those who were knighted in ancient times. Unlike my situation, they all made meritorious deeds, benefiting the country and the people and assisting the monarch.

At present, I have no moral character to describe and no credit to record. If I do this all the year round, it will not bring benefits to the court, and I will be ridiculed by the poet "My Concubine". So it matches.