1, stimulate interest: teachers should be good at discovering and stimulating children's interest, encouraging them to explore actively and cultivating their autonomous learning ability.

2. Cultivate thinking: pay attention to the cultivation of thinking ability, guide children to look at problems from multiple angles, and cultivate innovative thinking and critical thinking.

3. Shaping moral character: attach importance to children's moral education, cultivate children's integrity and kindness, establish correct values, and become responsible people.