2. Kneeling for happiness and dying of worry (with answers) Rt is born of worry and dies of happiness (knowledge point investigation) 1. Pronunciation of the following words: 1, Muzhong () 2. Legalist scholar () 3. Fu Shuo held it between two versions. Prissy () 2. Shun was born in an acre of land, and people always pass through Fu Shuo and hold buildings between it. Guan Yi and I held it in the city out of consideration, so the sky will fall to a higher position, so people also suffer from hunger, fatigue, lack of bones and muscles, and confusion in action, so they once benefited from their perseverance, then made a mark on the color sound, and then said that the family brushed off the enemy's entrance and exit and died in peace. 3. Multiple choice questions: 65438. Choose one of the following sentences that has an incorrect explanation of the added words. A. Shun was born in an acre (beginning with, meaning being appointed). B. Born in sorrow, he died in happiness (ease). C. People live all their lives, and then they can change (the past). D. Yico Zeng can't (increase. Zeng, the same as "increase") 2. Choose one with the same usage from the following groups. A. First, people suffer, and the rest are delayed to their homes (Peach Blossom Garden). B. Heaven falls, so people want to compare with the living (Fish I Want). C. Sign with color, send with sound, and then say that children and grandchildren are infinite. And the mountain does not increase ("Yu Gong Yi Shan") D. Fu Shuo holds it between buildings ("Cao Gui Debate") 3. "If you go in, you can't go home. If you go out, you will be invincible, and the country will die." One of the mistakes in this sentence is () A. This sentence is the only one in the whole text that proves that you died peacefully. B. this sentence is a large number of facts of national subjugation in history. Otherwise, you will die happily. D. this sentence demonstrates the benefits of tempering from the front. 3. Translate the following sentences. Therefore, people should first suffer from their aspirations, work hard on their bones and muscles, starve their skins and have no patience. They have benefited from what they can't do, and then they can change their minds, balance their concerns, make signs, sounds and metaphors. 4. Fill in the blanks: ① The central sentence of the full text is: The author thinks that a country should be rich and strong. (Answer in words) ② Born in sorrow and died in happiness. Taking the ancient sages as an example, it shows that what they have in common is that they have all experienced hardships and achieved extraordinary careers. Based on this, the article explains. ③ In connection with the full text, the function of underlined sentences in the text is. The conclusion is that, in the present words, the sentence in the article has been sublimated from an individual to a country, which demonstrates the truth of "dying in happiness". ⑤ In "Born in worry and dying in happiness", Mencius believes that the objective condition for cultivating talents is "",and only in this way can ""; The subjective condition of cultivating talents is "". ⑥ The essay talks about the country from the individual and puts forward the judgment of ".5". Q&A: 1. In the first paragraph of Selected Works, Mencius told people that to achieve greatness, one must go through tempering. Please write two famous sayings with similar meanings. 2. Mencius listed the experiences of six historical figures and emphasized "adversity can". Now some people think that "prosperity can also be achieved". What do you think of this? Please give an example. 3. How effective is the rational prose of Mencius in using parallelism and irregular sentence patterns? Please take the second paragraph of the selected text as an example for specific analysis. 4. Talk about what kind of sense of urgency should be combined with your own reality. 6 historical celebrities are listed at the beginning of Born in Worry and Died in Happiness. What does this do to clarify the point? Born in sorrow, he died in happiness (exercise) in Guiyang in 2004. Therefore, the sky will drop to a big position. Therefore, people must first suffer their ambitions, their bones and muscles, their bodies and skins, and their bodies, so they will endure, so they have benefited from incompetence. People will be patient and then change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. If you enter, you can't go home, if you leave, there will be no foreign invasion, and if the country dies, it will last forever. Then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness. 1. Explain the words added in the paragraph. ① Therefore, ② is 2. Then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness. This paragraph mainly discusses who can bear the burden of the world. Only in this way can we achieve the effect or achievement of "Yico Zeng can't do it". Please stick to this argument and give an appropriate example as an argument at will. The cited examples must include names, experiences and achievements. 4. The article says: "People can change after they pass". Some people hold different opinions on this sentence. Let's talk about your opinion based on your own thinking. 5. One mistake in the following explanation of notional words is that, a, the people of the territory do not pay attention to the border of the frontier: region, region b, lack of help, relatives' banks: betrayal through "rebellion" C, Fu Shuo quoted between versions: chosen, used D, must suffer first: make ... suffer 6. Choose the meaning of the article. The author of the article "Unable to get help because of moral deficiency" emphasizes the importance of benevolent governance in governing the country. B. The article "Help more by virtue, help less by virtue" demonstrates the central argument. C. The story of Sima Qian who embezzled and wrote historical records, Ouyang Xiu who lost his father and studied hard in his childhood, and Zhang Haidi who was physically disabled and determined cannot prove that he was born in poverty. The article "Die in Happiness" tells us a profound truth: Suffering is the tempering of life, and only by overcoming suffering can we succeed. Jinhua, Zhejiang, 2008 15, learning classical Chinese should always pay attention to accumulation. Please write the meaning of adding some words to the examples. Complete the following accumulation card. (3 points) The number of the accumulation card for reading classical Chinese is 1 1 1. For example, if you enter, there will be no legalist school. Born in sorrow, died in happiness. The grass will enter the curtain. The humble room inscription will leave the boat for Taohuayuan 16. What do you get from their examples? (3 points) 18. Choose the one whose meaning is misunderstood. (2 points) A. Make (tell) B. Be surprised by his writing (be surprised) C. Say it is the work of an old Confucian in Bishanlin (practice) D. Make (he refers to Liu Xuan) 19.
3. Reading questions and answers are born of worry and die of happiness. The writer of this article is a politician, thinker and educator in the Warring States period.
Mencius' name, Yu Zi. He is a representative figure of Confucianism, and he is also called a saint with Confucius and Mencius.
This paper selects Mencius. In the advertisement, the main idea of the whole article is to explain that morality is above everything else. 2. Explain the meaning of the following words. Shun was appointed when he was too weak.
Fields, fields. Fu Shuo was promoted and selected in these buildings.
Guan Yiwu was detained in Priscilla, a prison official, and in the market. Therefore, god has sent a great responsibility to the world, so.
Responsibility, burden. You must suffer from his will first.
Pain makes it difficult.
Tired.
Do what you want. A person's body is empty, and wealth is empty, which is poverty.
So be patient.
. Excuse me. Become tough.
Yico Zeng did not "increase" and increase. People always make mistakes.
Trapped in my heart. Balance lies in the same horizontal, infarct and bad fingers.
Then do something. Get up. Sign your name in the color test and show it.
Then understand, understand. Out is invincible. Foreign patients are abroad, which means abroad.
Countries often die. It is also a pleasure to die peacefully.
If you enter, there is no legalist school, which is domestic; Judge; A wise man who assisted the monarch. The same, the same.
3. What do the stories of six people listed in the article have in common? What can you learn from their deeds? Common ground; Born in humble origins, they all experienced difficulties and hardships, and finally achieved enlightenment; If a person wants to achieve something great, he must go through a difficult and even painful training in thought, body, life and behavior. 4. The core issue discussed in this paper is' born in sorrow and died in happiness', but at the beginning, six historical figures are listed at the expense of pen and ink. What is the author's intention? These six historical figures all achieved extraordinary career through hardships. The purpose of listing these figures and examples at the beginning is to discuss the central argument of this article more convincingly. 5. What does the author mean by "Gutian will be demoted, so people are human"? Who do you mean by "people" Great responsibility' refers to the task of governing the world.
"Can" refers to the six kinds of people mentioned above, not limited to them, but also includes other people who can hold "big positions". 6. What's the emphasis of the sentence' Heaven is going to drop people, so we must first suffer their minds, work their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies and do whatever they want'? If people want to do something and achieve great things, they must first go through some hardships in life, thought and behavior, and even painful hardships. Adversity can cultivate talents, and adversity can increase the experience and courage to fight difficulties and temper the will.
7. From which two aspects does paragraph 2.3 of the article discuss the central argument? What's the spelling? This paper discusses the central argument from two aspects: cultivating talents and governing the country, and adopts a positive and negative comparison method. 8. What is the central idea of this article? What is the author's purpose in discussing this argument? The central argument is that you are born of worry and die of happiness.
Objective To set out the facts, give examples of the career achievements of six ancient figures, and sum up the objective factors of cultivating talents. Suffering can inspire people to work hard. Then analyze and reason, explain the subjective factors of personal success, focus on demonstrating' being born in hardship', and explain with concise antithesis that the country should develop and have a sense of hardship.
Finally, it summarizes the central argument "born in sorrow, died in happiness". 9. At the end of the article, you know that you are born in sorrow and die in happiness.
What is the function of independent paragraphs in expression? Please analyze it briefly. This is the warning of the full text.
After full argumentation and reasoning in the last article, the author naturally reached this conclusion, deepened the theme and highlighted the central argument of the article more clearly. 10. The author thinks that' people are unchangeable before they can change'. What do you think are the conditions for' being able to change'? Have a positive and enterprising heart, constantly sum up the experience and lessons of making mistakes and constantly correct them.
1 1. The author thinks that the conditions for success are subjective and objective. What do you think of these two conditions? Success is inseparable from personal subjective efforts and objective conditions, but subjective conditions play a decisive role, which can change unfavorable objective conditions and turn disadvantages into advantages. Objective conditions can not be ignored, and sometimes play a vital role.
12. What are the idioms related to the title of this article? Be prepared for danger in times of peace, be prepared for danger in times of peace, be prepared for danger in times of peace 13. Please write at least two famous aphorisms similar to the truth expounded in this article. If you are poor and build Yi, you will never lose your ambition to reach the top.
Heroes have suffered a lot since ancient times and have never been too handsome. The edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold.
Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die. 14. Environment plays an important role in people's growth. Different people have different attitudes in the face of tough environment. What do you think is the most important thing in combination with the article? Faced with the hardships of a difficult environment, some people work hard and some people are depressed. The key depends on the honed self-awareness of people and their efforts to overcome difficulties in order to achieve a career, otherwise they will be depressed and destroyed in hardships.
15. Life is a long voyage, with sunny days and rainy days. Smooth sailing is difficult, but what inspiration will this article bring you when you are in adversity, and what attitude will you take towards it? When answering, the language should be vivid and certain rhetorical methods should be adopted appropriately. The example of ancient sages' ultimate success through hardships inspires us to bravely meet difficulties and challenges with a positive and optimistic attitude. Like a fisherman in a storm, he is full of longing and hope, including strength and courage, breathing salty air and supporting the sails to fight the wind and waves.
Or like a proud petrel bravely meet the challenge of the storm.
4. Kneeling for 10 junior middle school reading comprehension questions and answers. The first article reads "Three Gorges" and completes 1-4. The Three Gorges is 700 miles away, with mountains on both sides.
Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight. As for launching Xiangling, it is blocked along the lake.
Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, clear and brilliant, very interesting.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
1. A group of words with similar usage and meaning is () A. Know: spring and winter, but people in the city don't know it. B.qi: There was really no horse evil during the 1200-mile period. C.yi: Although it is riding against the wind, it is too clear in its territory. D. Therefore, the fisherman sings, so he claims to be drunk. 2. Try to explain the meaning of the added words. ① Nothing is lacking () ② There is no sunset () ③ There are many interests () ④ It is sunny at the beginning of the day () 3. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(1) is a turbulent green pool with clear reflection. .
(2) Hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime. .
4. (Link Question) Choose the one below that doesn't say "clear water" () A. The water is bluish blue, swimming in fish and fine stones all the way to the bottom, and looking straight. B. Under the court, if the water is empty, the algae and grass in the water are interlaced, and the bamboo and cypress are hidden.
C. the ice skin began to melt, and the waves appeared at first sight, and the scales were layered and crystal clear. D there are hundreds of fish in the pond. if they swim in the air, the sun is clear and the shadow is on the stone.
The second part, read the story of Xiaoshitang (excerpt) and complete 1-4 questions. (1) from the mountain to the west one hundred and twenty steps, through the bamboo forest, smell the sound of water, such as singing Pei Huan, relaxed and happy.
Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is the bottom, near the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is an island, a beach and a rock.
Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed. There are hundreds of fish in the pond. If they swim in the air, the sun is clear and the shadow is on the stone.
Stop, Orr's gone. Come and go in a hurry
It seems fun to be with tourists. (3) Looking southwest of the pond, snakes can be seen.
Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown. (4) Sitting by the pool, surrounded by trees, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet.
It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember. 1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences.
(1) The sun is clear and the shadow is on the stone. Shadow: (2) Sadness and cold are bone-chilling, quiet and quiet.
Quietly: 2. Write the meaning of two sentences with horizontal lines in modern Chinese. (1) If you are separated by bamboo, you can smell the sound of water, such as singing.
(2) The southwest of Wangchi can be zigzag. Please fill in the blanks with two four-word phrases in paragraph (4).
The small stone pond is full of flowing water and trees, and there are fish swimming in the clear water. In the face of such beautiful scenery, Liu Zongyuan, who was demoted to travel here, also arrived. 4. If you can return to the Tang Dynasty via just visiting and meet Liu Zongyuan in Xiaoshitang, after listening to his depressed and sad mood, say a few words of comfort.
Among them, we should properly quote the relevant famous sentences in Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" or Su Shi's "Water Melody" (when is the bright moon). (limited to 40 words) The third article reads Song Lian's Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang (excerpt) and completes 1-6 questions.
I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day.
When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly.
So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Since the crown has been added, it is conducive to the worship of saints.
He has also suffered from celebrities and tourists without owners. He has tasted hundreds of miles away and asked the pioneers in his hometown for advice. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic.
Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
(2) When I was a teacher, I dragged myself into a deep mountain valley. In winter, the wind is fierce, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin is chapped.
After entering the room, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servant gave me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. Stay in a hotel and eat two meals a day, without fresh fat and delicious enjoyment.
All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. In the meantime, I have no desire for beauty. I don't know if my mouth and body are not as good as people. My efforts and efforts are probably like this.
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) Send it away after recording () (2) The Ring of White Jade () (3) The owner of the rebellious journey () (4) Qi embroidery (). 2. The "/"in the following sentence indicates a pause in reading, and the incorrect reading method is () A. When I was a child/I just loved learning B.
Paragraph (2) compares the luxurious dresses of She Sheng and the author, reflecting the author's spiritual pursuit. 5. Excerpts describe the author's difficulties in studying as a child and seeking a teacher as an adult. What are the three aspects of "finding a teacher" 6. Song Lian has no books to read and is cold; Ask the teacher respectfully if you have difficulty; Life is hard and learning is interesting.
What does this spirit of learning inspire you? Please talk about understanding in combination with reality. The fourth chapter reads "Yueyang Tower" (excerpt) and completes 1-3 questions.
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou, travel, shore zhi, lush. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! If you go to the temple building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget all the insults and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself, and live high in the temple, then worry about its people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. Also worried about progress, but also worried about retreat; But when will you be happy? It must be said: worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world! Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? September 15th, six years.
1. Explain the meaning of the following words. (1) Bring wine to Ruochun and Jingming () (2) Bring wine to the wind () 2. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(1) Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself. (2) Wes, who are we going home with? 3. What kind of ambition does the author think a person should have to achieve "not to be happy with things, not to be sad for himself"? Reading Cao Gui Debate for the fifth time.
5. Find a classical Chinese comparative reading problem. Read classical Chinese A and B, and complete 1-5 (10).
Wen Jia:
Shun was born in mu, Fu Shuo was born in the middle of the building, and the glue was in fish and salt. Guan Yi I was a scholar, Sun Shuai was in the sea, and a hundred miles was in the city. Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.
People can be changed after they have passed, and they are trapped in their minds before they act, characterized by color and sound. If you enter, there will be no legalist school, and if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients. The country will perish forever, and then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness. (selected from Mencius? Summer ")
B text:
Since the state of Wu pardoned the state of Yue, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, rebelled, but he was too worried about his health to sit down. When he sat down, he was afraid of eating and drinking. Say, "Have women forgotten the shame and sin they will remember?" Self-cultivation, wife self-weaving; Eat no meat, clothes are not heavy, and respect the sages to welcome guests; Shake the poor and hang the poor, and work with the people. Destroy Wu. (selected from historical records)
1 Mark the reading rhythm of the following sentences with "/". ( 1)
Shun is used in the fields.
2. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) Ceng Yi cannot () (2) People can be changed ().
(3) Wu Sheyue () and (4) Cao Yu and the people ()
3. Translate the following sentences. (2 points)
Is it a shame for a woman to forget?
Translation:
4. In the first paragraph, Wen Jia cited six examples of ancient sages to illustrate this truth. The central argument of this article is. Idioms can be used to summarize the main content of B story. (3 points)
5. Read articles A and B and talk about the practical significance of the sense of hardship. (2 points)
Answer (10)
1, cis/fa/mu (1)
2. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)
1 "increase", increase 2 make mistakes 3 forgive 4 work.
Have you forgotten the humiliation you suffered in Huiji Mountain? (2 points)
Only through hard training can we create real talents (meaning close enough) (1 minute). Born in sorrow, died in happiness (1 minute), and tasted courage (1 minute).
5. This is an open question, reasonable and in line with the meaning of the question (2 points).
6. Compare the two classical Chinese texts of A and B, and complete the following questions (10) A: Shun originated from minor problems 1: Shun/originated from /mu (1 0) minor problems 1: Explain the meaning of the words added in the following sentences.
(2 points) ① Overpass "increase", increase 2 mistakes, forgive 4 labor problems 1: Have you forgotten the shame you suffered on Kuaiji Mountain? (2 points) Small problem 1: Only through hard training can we cultivate real talents (meaning just around the corner) (1 point). Born in sorrow, died in happiness (1 min). Worry about your salary (1 point) Small problem 1 point: This is an open-ended problem, which makes sense. It is worth pointing out that if the proposer can clearly indicate whether to divide one quota or two quotas, the students' answers will be more clear.
This problem is low in difficulty and belongs to a sub-topic. The second question is to examine the meaning of students' words. The first test is a common word, so students need to standardize their answers so as not to deduct points. The second test is a noun or verb, and the third and fourth tests can be explained correctly by adding words.
In this question, it is very reasonable to examine whether students have read this book carefully, and there is a certain degree of discrimination. The third test site is the correct translation of classical Chinese sentences.
The first small problem should be paid attention to is the expression "you" and your interchangeable word "female". There is also the translation of rhetorical questions. It should also be noted that students should pay attention to this "evil", and a question mark usually means a rhetorical question.
This question is moderately difficult. The fourth test site is the understanding of the meaning of the text.
The first part examines the function of the argument, the second part summarizes the central argument, and the third part involves the common idiom "take a salary and taste courage" It is not difficult for students to answer, but they should pay attention to their usual accumulation and don't write typos. This question is moderately difficult and has a certain degree of discrimination.
The fifth topic is open-ended examination questions, as long as the students are reasonable. The key is to focus on the requirements of the topic and combine the specific content of the selected text, not too empty. The sentences are fluent and slightly literary.
If you can have a certain speculative ability and make a dialectical analysis of the sense of hardship in two, the marking teacher will be more likely to favor you.