The Confucian Temple is a temple building to commemorate and sacrifice Confucius, a great thinker, politician and educator in China. Also known as Confucian Temple, Confucius Temple, Taishang Temple, First Hall, First Hall, Wenxuan King Hall, especially "Confucian Temple", it is a place for Confucian activities. In ancient times, according to regulations, every state, prefecture and county should establish a corresponding level of Confucian temples. Let's take a look at the present situation of government-level Confucian temples in Hebei Province. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhili had 1 1 states, among which there are 9 states in Hebei Province today, namely Chengde, Xuanhua, Yongping, Baoding, Hejian, Zhengding, Shundezhou, Guangping and Daming. According to the regulations, every government also has government-level Confucian temples, but so far none of them can be completely preserved. Some of the main buildings, Dacheng Hall, have disappeared, some have been burned to ruins, some are ready to be rebuilt, and some have long been lost. It's really worse than one. 1. Name of Zhengding Confucian Temple Cultural Relics: Zhengding Confucian Temple was built in the third year of Song Xining (1070) and rebuilt in the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Architectural remains of national key cultural relics protection units: only Jiyumen and East-West annex buildings are left, including Dacheng Hall, the main building, and other damaged buildings. Zhengding Confucian Temple is located on the south side of Shandong Road, the mayor of Zhengding. Zhengdingfu Confucian Temple is located in an alley next to the South Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Road, Zhengding Mayor. Sandwiched between the existing family buildings, the yard is a little small. There is only one halberd gate and east-west annex, and other buildings, including Dacheng Hall, the main building, are gone. Zhengdingfu Confucian Temple Cultural Relics Protection Monument Zhengdingfu Confucian Temple's allocated rooms II. Shunde Confucian Temple Cultural Relics Name: Shunde Confucian Temple Architectural Year: It was built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the Yuan Dynasty. Cultural relics grade: architectural remains of provincial key cultural relics protection units in Hebei Province: only Dacheng Hall, the main building of Confucian Temple, and some ancient inscriptions of Shunde Confucian Temple are left. Wang Wenxuan Temple in Tang Dynasty, Confucius Temple in Song and Yuan Dynasties and Confucian Temple in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Dacheng Hall is the main building of the Confucian Temple, which is located in the center of the whole temple. The temple is made of brick and wood, facing south, and built on a rectangular stone abutment. Complete seven, width 2 1 m; Three spans before and after, 15 meters into the ground. One ridge rests on the top of the mountain, and cornices are everywhere. Under the eaves, there are three jumps and six bunks, and two kisses are arranged on the ridge. The whole hall is solemn. The dense trees around the Confucius Temple block the sunlight. From the temple gate to the north, there are buildings such as Yuzhenfang, Kuiwenge, Panqiao, Monument Pavilion and Dacheng Hall. In the Ming Dynasty, Baiying Palace Wall was one of the twelve scenic spots in Shunde. After liberation, Shunde Confucian Temple became the residence of Xingtai Normal School and Xingtai District Administrative Office successively. Other buildings in Confucius Temple are being destroyed day by day, but Dacheng Hall is basically well preserved. Dacheng Hall of Confucian Temple is the largest existing single building of Confucian Temple in Hebei Province, and it is listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit in Hebei Province. In 2000, with the approval of the cultural relics department and in accordance with the provisions of the Law of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics, Dacheng Hall was moved to Dahuoquan Park as a whole. Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple is a sacred place for offering sacrifices to Confucius every year in Xingtai City. Shunde Confucian Temple Cultural Relics Protection Monument Shunde Confucian Temple Dacheng Hall Shunde Confucian Temple Remains Ancient Monument Since 20 13, Xingtai City has held Mid-Autumn Festival and Autumn Festival in Shunde Confucian Temple every year. Confucius, a sage, once again enjoys the high-standard treatment of the Spring and Autumn Festival, and other activities such as folk art performances, Hanfu activities, children's study tours, calligraphy and painting art seminars, and adult ceremonies are often held here. 3. Name of the cultural relic of the Jehol Confucian Temple: The construction year of the Jehol Confucian Temple: it was built in the 41st year of Qianlong (1776) and rebuilt in 2007. Grade of cultural relics: architectural remains of key cultural relics protection units at Chengde level: all of them were rebuilt in 2007-20 1 1 year. The Jehol Confucian Temple was founded in 1776 (forty-one years of Qianlong), namely the Changdefu Confucian Temple. In the 1960s, the Jehol Confucian Temple (including Dacheng Hall) was completely destroyed. 1983 was listed as a key cultural relics protection unit at Chengde level in May. In 2007, Chengde invested 50 million yuan to repair the Jehol Confucian Temple. The restoration project was carried out according to the principle of "original site, raw materials and original technology", and a large number of pictures and historical materials were consulted. The restored Jehol Confucian Temple covers an area of 1.67 million square meters, with a construction area of about 4,600 square meters. Ticket invoice for Dacheng Hall of Rehe Confucian Temple after reconstruction 4. Name of cultural relics of Guangping Confucian Temple: Dacheng Hall of Guangping Confucian Temple (destroyed) Building year: early Ming Dynasty 1982, 1 1 destroyed by fire. Cultural relics grade: architectural remains of provincial key cultural relics protection units in Hebei Province: there is no physical building, only Dacheng Hall foundation site and pillar top stone are left. Release date:1July 23rd, 982. Dacheng Hall, Guangping Confucian Temple, located in Guangfu Town, Yongnian County, is a building with double eaves and resting on the top of the mountain. According to the Records of Guangping Prefecture, Dacheng Hall was built in the early Ming Dynasty, with seven rooms wide and three rooms deep, with a total of 24 columns, with a building area of 632.4 square meters, building access 17 meters, glazed tiles on the roof, a bucket arch under the eaves, three complementary flowers on the stigma and an oblique arch on the corner, all of which are three, two in the lower corner and eight attached pieces. There is a blue brick platform in front of the temple, with stones pressed on the side, which is 36.3m wide and1.5m high. 1On July 23rd, 982, Dacheng Hall was announced as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit in Hebei Province. 1982165438+1On October 28th, a fire broke out and Dacheng Hall was burned down. At present, only the foundation site and the pillar top stone are left, and the diameter of the stone drum mirror on the pillar top is 0.75m m. The original east-west annex buildings on both sides of Dacheng Hall were destroyed in the early stage. The site of Dacheng Temple, Guangping Confucian Temple, a key cultural relic in Hebei Province (the only pillar stone left), is the current site of Guangping Confucian Temple. 5. Hejian Confucian Temple Reconstruction Project was listed as an important cultural project in hejian city in 20 18, and was implemented by hejian city Cultural Tourism Co., Ltd., with a total area of 12.3 mu, totaling 82 12.24 square meters and a total construction area of about 3,000 square meters. It mainly includes buildings such as Zhaobi, Lingxingmen, Chi Pan, Dachengmen, Dacheng Hall, Xiangbi Temple, Tibetan Classics Pavilion, and National Studies Lecture Hall, all of which are designed according to the style of ancient buildings. After the completion of Hejian Confucian Temple, it will become an important part of Hejian ancient city landscape area. By then, it will better publicize Hejian's history and culture, improve Hejian's external visibility and promote the development of Hejian's tourism. Hejian Confucian Temple Reconstruction Site 6. In the first year of Yongle (A.D. 1403), Daming Confucian Temple was built in Shuncheng Street, southeast of Daming Mansion, covering an area of 10000 square meters, facing south, and the central axis of Sanjin Courtyard was symmetrically arranged, with a grand scale and magnificent architecture. During the Republic of China, warlords often used the Confucian Temple as a military hospital, and later turned it into a military field, making it filthy. Later, after turmoil, this century-old Confucian temple was destroyed and disappeared into the dust of the years. 7. Baoding government school, the Confucian temple in Baoding government, was originally Baozhou government school. It was built in the fourth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (107 1) and was destroyed by war in the first year of Jin Zhenyou (12 13). In the fourth year of Jin Zhengda (1227), the state school was rebuilt on the original site. In the fourth year of Emperor Xianzong of Mongolia (1254), Madong Road in Nanmen was relocated in the tenth year of Zheng Zheng (1350), and it was renamed Fu Xue in the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368). Since then, from the 11th year of the British Orthodox Church (1446) to the 7th year of the Apocalypse of Xizong (1627) and 18 1 year, it has been rebuilt, renovated and expanded 12 times. In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1699), it was supplemented and repaired. Daoguang was rebuilt in the seventh year (1827). 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Baoding and burned Wenchang Palace. During the Republic of China, it was occupied by Polymerization Weaving Factory, Qingyuan No.1 Factory, Baoding Machine Repair Institute and Xinghua Leather Factory respectively, and after the establishment of New China, it was occupied by Baoding Iron Factory, Fu Xue Police Station, Leather Factory and Printing Factory of Provincial Supply and Marketing Cooperative. Since then, it has been occupied by Baoding Agricultural Machinery Factory, Baoding Agricultural Machinery Factory, Baoding Machinery Factory, First Machine Tool Factory, Power Machinery Factory, Oil Pump and Nozzle Factory and Machine Tool Repair Factory. During the Cultural Revolution, all the ancient buildings such as Dacheng Hall, which were preserved by the Confucian Temple in the Central Plains, were demolished, and factories were built at the original site. The name of the factory was changed to Baoding Machine Tool Plant. In 2003, the machine tool factory moved away and built the Ligao residential area. The Old Shadow of Dacheng Hall in Baoding Confucian Temple 8. Xuanhua Confucius Temple is located in Confucius Temple Lane, Dabei Street. Built in the 25th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1899), the main god in the temple was Confucius, and he was named as the "Holy Lord" and "King Wenxuan". Now it is a key cultural relics protection unit at Xuanhua district level. On 20 19, the Development and Reform Bureau of Xuanhua District, Zhangjiakou City approved the relocation and protection project of Xuanhua House Confucian Temple and Mazhai with MinuteNo. 20 192, the project owner invested by Zhangjiakou Fu Xuan Cultural Tourism Development Co., Ltd., and the Confucian Temple will be relocated and protected. 9. Yongping Mansion The Confucian Temple Yongping Mansion is located in lulong county. After liberation, all the Confucian temples were demolished. Brief introduction of existing Confucian temples in Hebei Province There are about 20 existing Confucian temples in Hebei Province, which belong to one of the well-preserved provinces. There are five Confucian temples built in the Tang Dynasty: Shunde Confucian Temple (provincial protection), Dingzhou Confucian Temple (national protection), Zhuozhou Confucian Temple (provincial protection), Xinle Confucian Temple (provincial protection) and Pingshan Confucian Temple (provincial protection). And three Confucian temples in the Song Dynasty: Shijiazhuang: Zhengdingfu Confucian Temple (national security) Zhengding County Confucian Temple (national security) Xingtang Confucian Temple (provincial security) Jingxing Confucian Temple (provincial security) Luancheng Confucian Temple (provincial security) Xingtang Confucian Temple (provincial security) Shenze Confucian Temple (provincial security) Handan: Yongnian Confucian Temple (provincial security) Baoding: Dingzhou Confucian Temple