The effect of primary school quality education refers to the effect of a primary school education model aimed at improving the quality of the educated in all aspects. It attaches importance to people's ideological and moral quality, ability training, personality development, physical health and mental health education. Quality education and exam-oriented education are corresponding, but they are not absolutely opposite concepts, because they are not antonyms in meaning.

Quality education is an education with the fundamental aim of improving people's basic quality in an all-round way, respecting people's subjectivity and initiative, taking people's personality as the basis, paying attention to developing people's wisdom potential and forming people's sound personality as the fundamental feature. Quality-oriented education is the practical need of social development, aiming at making people correctly face and deal with all things and phenomena in their social environment.