Systematic: The method of ideological and political education is a systematic process, which needs to be comprehensively considered and implemented from the aspects of teaching materials, teaching methods, the construction of teachers, student management and so on.
2. Targeted: Ideological and political education methods need to adopt different educational methods and means according to the characteristics of different students' age, gender, region and cultural background, so as to achieve the best educational effect.
3. Practicality: Ideological and political education methods need to integrate theory with practice, and enhance students' practical operation ability and problem-solving ability through practical activities, so that students can better understand and apply what they have learned.
4. Progressiveness: Ideological and political education methods need to adopt progressive education methods according to students' cognitive level and acceptance ability, and gradually improve students' ideological consciousness and moral quality.
5. Innovation: The methods of ideological and political education need to be constantly innovated, and novel educational methods and means should be adopted to adapt to social development and changes in students' needs. At the same time, we should constantly sum up experience and improve educational methods and means.