The four early academic systems refer to Ren Yin's academic system, Gui Mao's academic system, Ren Zi's academic system and Ren Xu's academic system. The specific test sites are introduced as follows.
Analysis of Four Academic System Test Sites
First, Ren Yin's academic system.
Renyin school system is the earliest systematic school system in the history of modern education in China. The time is 1902. Because 1902 is a year of non-yin, it is called non-yin academic system. It is the first modern academic system promulgated by China, but it has not been implemented.
Test site 1: the promulgation time is-1902, and sometimes the topic will ask about the academic system of 1902, which refers to the academic system of Renyin; Test site 2: Renyin academic system is the first modern academic system promulgated in China, but it has not been implemented; Test site 3: Renyin academic system is the first compulsory education in China; Test Site 4: The phonetic academic system is also called the imperial academy Charter, and this knowledge point occasionally appears in the form of multiple-choice questions.
Second, the academic system of Guimao
1903, the Qing government drew up the "Regulations of Playing School", which was promulgated and implemented in 1904 and 1, also known as the Guimao academic system.
Test site 1: the promulgation time is-1904, and sometimes the topic will be asked about the academic system of 1904, which refers to the academic system; Test site 2: Guimao academic system is the first modern academic system officially implemented in China; Test site 3: Guimao academic system is a symbol of the institutionalization and legalization of modern education in China; Test site 4: The biggest feature of Guimao's academic system is the long study period (7 years old, 33 years old, 27 years old).
Third, the academic system of Renzi Guichou
After the Revolution of 1911 (19 12), the Ministry of Education was established in the Republic of China, with Cai Yuanpei as the Minister of Education, and the old academic system was revised and the "Renzi-Guichou Academic System" was promulgated. This kind of education system clearly embodies the requirements of the bourgeoisie for the education system, explicitly abolishes the gender and occupational restrictions on the right to education, and legally embodies the equality of educational opportunities.
Test site 1: Character-Cai Yuanpei. The academic system of "Renzi Guichou" was promulgated by Cai Yuanpei when he was the chief of education, and this knowledge point will be investigated occasionally. Test site 2: This is the first bourgeois academic system in China; Test center 3: For the first time, it is stipulated that men and women can be in the same school, and the lecture class on Bible reading is cancelled, which enriches the knowledge of natural science.
Fourth, Ren Xu's academic system.
1922, during the rule of the Northern Warlords, the National Education Federation hosted by students studying in the United States promulgated the Ren Xu academic system based on the American academic system. Because it adopts the American six-three-three segmented system, that is, six years in primary school, three years in junior high school and three years in senior high school, it is also called the new academic system or the six-three-three-three academic system.
Test center 1: time-1922, so it is also called 1922 academic system; Test site 2: Ren Xu academic system is the longest used academic system in modern China (1922- 195 1), and test site 3: Ren Xu academic system is based on the United States, and the other three are based on Japan; Test Site 4: Ren Xu Academic System clearly stipulates for the first time that the law of physical and mental development of school-age children and adolescents is the basis for dividing school education stages.