Educational function of physical education
It is embodied by the promotion and development of physical education to people's body and mind, so as to promote the realization of educational goals. Even in the Olympic Games, physical education is still regarded as a way of education, that is, to promote the healthy development of people's body and mind under the principle of moral scope and fair competition. The educational function of physical education is mainly reflected in the following aspects: physical exercise can promote the formation of good living habits; Promote people's socialization by providing social norms education and trying social roles; Only by promoting the formation of personality, restricting the development of personality and cultivating enterprising spirit can sports play a role in promoting the formation and development of personality.
In addition to strengthening physical fitness, preventing and treating diseases and regulating people's psychology, physical education plays a unique role in school quality education, which is unmatched by other disciplines:
1 Ideological education strengthens the role of moral education in physical education. Through the arrangement and organization of physical education class's teaching content, students can be educated to have good moral qualities such as collectivism, courage and tenacity, hard work and enterprising spirit. School sports activities are mostly carried out in the form of competitions, appraisals and awards, and students' fighting spirit can be stimulated through competitions. Rewarding the winners in sports competitions can bring spiritual satisfaction and emotional pleasure to students, stimulate students' enthusiasm for exercising and developing their talents, and cultivate personal competition consciousness of winning glory and striving for the first place to meet the competition requirements of the future society. In addition, physical education teaching is different from other teaching forms. Physical education class demands that the class must be organized in a certain way to protect and help students in practice. These strict disciplines and strict organizations contain moral education factors, which are conducive to improving students' sense of responsibility for their own actions, cultivating students to correctly handle the relationship between individuals and collectives, individuality and commonness, and forming good ideology and morality of unity and mutual assistance, consciously observing discipline and caring for others.
2 The role of intellectual development Physical exercise can promote brain development, improve function and lay a good material foundation for people to engage in intellectual activities. At the same time, it can also promote the development of human intelligence factors such as observation, memory, imagination and thinking. Through physical exercise, it can promote the nervous system to strengthen the excitement process and deepen the inhibition process, so as to improve the balance and flexibility of the nervous process, improve the analytical ability of the cerebral cortex, make students react quickly, concentrate, perceive keenly and accurately, think nimbly and flexibly, strengthen their judgment ability, and enable students to engage in intellectual activities better.
3 Cultivation of Aesthetic Consciousness In the colorful school physical education teaching, students can be influenced by beauty and gain beautiful emotional experience through teachers' smooth explanations and beautiful demonstrations, the use of various teaching methods, various queue exercises and technical exercises, and various sports competitions and performances. So as to cultivate students' healthy aesthetics and love of beauty.
Physical education can temper students' will, cultivate their hard-working spirit and get rid of the only child? Jiao Jiao? Erqi After a fierce game, they forgot their hard work, wiped their sweat with clothes, drank cold water and talked loudly about the wonderful or insufficient scenes in the game. This kind of easygoing and heroism is really hard to get for an only child who is regarded as the apple of his parents' eye!
Physical education can improve students' cooperative ability, cultivate their collectivism spirit, eliminate all self-centered selfish psychology of the only child, and let them understand that unity is the truth of strength. As long as it is a team sport, it is difficult to win without the full cooperation and cooperation of the whole team. That is to say, Jordan, who is stunted, finally had to give up the habit of self-expression after numerous failures, and chose to fight side by side with his teammates, thus having six NBA championship rings symbolizing the highest honor of basketball. We have reason to believe that group sports play an irreplaceable role in enhancing class cohesion.
Physical education provides a space for students to communicate with their peers and cultivates their habit of tolerance, forbearance and consciously obeying the rules of the game. The formation of this habit has laid a solid foundation for their lifelong growth. Only under the premise of collectively recognized rules of the game can sports be carried out smoothly, and during this period, fouls will inevitably occur. At this time, both sides of the competitive competition will argue for it, and finally they can only continue after mutual understanding and consensus. Over time, everyone has formed a tacit understanding, that is, tolerance, accommodation and harmonious coexistence. Without the carrier of sports, it is hard to imagine that empty preaching can achieve this educational effect.
Physical education enriches students' cultural life and provides a place for them to fully stretch their bodies and minds after intense study. In the fierce competitive sports activities, they throw away the accumulated depression and troubles in their hearts, and often feel hearty and happy. This positive activity enriches their psychology, avoids the boring campus life of some students, and shifts their attention and interest to virtual worlds such as online chat.
Often carrying out some interesting sports activities and competitive competitions can make students' minds well tempered and adjusted, and their ideological quality greatly improved, especially in classes, which can form common interests and hobbies, thus creating a good humanistic atmosphere, enabling all students to grow up harmoniously and make positive progress together, and get out of the misunderstanding of mechanically managing classes by rules and regulations.