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The Historical Evolution of Huiyang Qiuchang Middle School
Qiuchang Middle School is located in Qiuchang Town, Huiyang District, Huizhou City, the hometown of General Ye Ting. The school was founded in A.D. 1760 (twenty-five years of Qianlong). The school has been renamed several times and has a history of 25 1 year. It has gone through the process of showing the spirit like a mountain, leading the way from the source, pioneering hard, exploring and developing, and standardizing development. Today is the fruitful Li Mao in Tao Rong, and thousands of alumni in Qian Qian are writing magnificent poems and chapters of modernization. Looking back on the course of more than 200 years, it can be roughly divided into the following four stages:

First, stand at Luxiangling in Nantian (1760- 1958).

The predecessor of Qiuchang Middle School was Tingxiu Academy. In the autumn of A.D. 1760, the Hangye family in Changsha founded Tingxiu Academy in Xiangshan. There is a monument awarded to Tingxiu Academy by Huizhou government in 1789 (Qianlong 53). 1925, Tingxiu Academy was renamed Xiangshan Senior Primary School, 1928 Xiangshan Middle School, 1932 Xiangshan Rural Normal School, and 1935 was persecuted by the Kuomintang. 1938 was renamed Xiangshan Central Primary School. 1924, the party established the first party group in Huiyang, and established the party branch and special branch. After the establishment of Huiyang County Party Committee's leading organs, Qiu Chang led the people to set up Party branches in villages, and organized peasant associations to carry out revolutionary struggles with the peasant armed Red Guards until the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. During the period, provincial party committee leaders Feng, Li Haichou, and provincial party committee secretary Fu Daxing came to the school for guidance many times, and personally made a report on the political situation in Xiangshan to convey the instructions of the provincial party committee and guide the party's activities. Over the past 200 years, the school has trained countless talents. General Ye Ting, a famous Northern Expedition, studied at Tingxiu Academy. He is an outstanding representative of early students. More than 1000 people took part in the revolution in Qiuchang People's School and Xiangshan School, and now there are 2,000 to 3,000 people in various departments and their families in the country. This is the cradle of revolution in Dongjiang River Basin.

Second, Peng Xia started a business. Yoshizawa Qiuchang (1958-1961)1958 In May, due to the needs of local development, the government established the "Huiyang Qiuchang Overseas Chinese Technical Middle School" in Pengxialing (now Lin Xue Road). 1958 is a vigorous Great Leap Forward era. In order to meet the needs of the Great Leap Forward in autumn, Mr. He Xichun, a returned overseas Chinese, took the lead in mobilizing overseas, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots to donate money to expand Xiangshan Middle School. At that time, "Huiyang Qiuchang Overseas Chinese Technical Middle School" was private. At that time, Pengxialing was barren and desolate. They adopted the method of enrolling students first, then building schools, and building schools while attending classes. First, they enrolled 65,438+000 students from two classes in Grade One, and took classes in the classroom (Huilonglou) of Xinlong Primary School. Due to the shortage of classrooms, they have to arrange classes in the morning and build schools in the afternoon. In the second half of the year, two classes enrolled students 100, and the classroom of Xinlong primary school could not accommodate them. In order to facilitate the establishment of the school, the school moved to Li Tao Village, and then moved to Fashuimi Ancestral Temple for classes. Bricks, bricks, sand and strips needed for the school are all moved by the teachers and students of the whole school in their spare time. The hardships at that time can be imagined. After a year of hard work, eight classrooms with mixed walls and tiled roofs were finally built, ending the class life of "guerrillas". Qiuchang Overseas Chinese Technical Middle School, the product of the Great Leap Forward era, is the only beautiful thing left by Qiuchang people in this special historical era to future generations and generations. It laid the foundation for the development of autumn education in the future.

Third, development, Fu and his descendants (1961-1965)1961September, Huiyang Danshui Overseas Chinese Middle School merged and renamed as "Huiyang Qiuchang Overseas Chinese Middle School". 1962, in order to strengthen the management of middle schools run by the Provincial Overseas Chinese Committee, the Provincial Overseas Chinese Committee identified 36 key overseas Chinese middle schools in the province, and Qiuchang Overseas Chinese Middle School was listed as one of the 36 key overseas Chinese middle schools and renamed as Huiyang Overseas Chinese Middle School. In order to strengthen the management of the school, the school board was established. Zheng, the county magistrate of Returned Overseas Chinese, is the chairman, He Xichun and Huang Feijun are the vice-chairmen, Ye, the deputy secretary of Qiuchang Commune, is the principal, and Comrade Ye is responsible for the overall work of the school. At this time, the school has been upgraded to a county key middle school. The nature of schools has changed, and private schools have become public schools. Education funds are directly allocated by the Provincial Overseas Chinese Committee and education, teachers are directly allocated by the county education, and students are enrolled by the Admissions Office of the County Education Bureau for the whole county. 1963, the school changed from junior high school to full middle school. High school began to enroll in two classes. 1964 school layout adjustment, two high school classes merged into Hengli Middle School. During this period, Mr. Li Nanyan, an overseas Chinese born in Malaysia in autumn, donated 40,000 yuan as a school building, and built three halls (tiled surfaces), a kitchen and a student dormitory with a total construction area of1077m2.

These short years are a major turning point in the history of school development, and the development of the school has undergone substantial changes. In order to speed up the development of the school and strengthen the leadership of the school, 1965, the superior appointed Zhong as the school principal.

Fourth, standardize development, then write brilliant (1965-2007)

1966, the unprecedented cultural revolution began, and the booming school was renamed "Wuyi Middle School" because its name was bourgeois and downgraded to junior high school. Students rebelled, teachers were attacked innocently, and the normal teaching order was messed up. 1968, the central government proposed "resuming classes for revolution". The workers' propaganda team and the poor propaganda team are stationed in the school to lead and manage the school's work. However, the curriculum and content have changed, the strict examination and admission system has been abolished, and poor middle peasants have recommended them to go to school. Education and production are closely combined, and school-run farms, small factories and hardware factories have been set up. 197 1, Comrade Zhang Bing was transferred to the principal. 1973, the school was renamed "Qiuchang Middle School in Huiyang County", and this school name is still in use today. At this time, Qiuchang Middle School was changed into a high school class, because all primary schools have junior high school classes attached to the middle school. At that time, the high school classes of Xiangshan Middle School and Xinxu Middle School merged into Qiuchang Middle School.

During the twenty years from 1958 to 1976, when the Cultural Revolution ended, the school conditions were very poor, and the school buildings were all tiled and dilapidated. The school's building area is only 2,745.5 ㎡, and the teaching equipment is even more simple and compact, with only 7-8 classes. At most, there are about 400 students.

From 65438 to 0978, after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the reform and opening-up line, the school has undergone fundamental changes in terms of school scale, school building construction, teaching equipment, teaching staff and teaching quality. From 198 1, the school held a big discussion on educational ideas, overcame the signs of one-sided pursuit of enrollment rate, vigorously strengthened moral education and physical education, and began to use the ideas of Chinese and foreign educators such as zankov, Suhomlinski and Ye Shengtao for education and teaching.

Since 1986, the school has vigorously advocated exploring, creating and summarizing the curriculum types and teaching methods with our characteristics. In addition to organizing teachers to go out to learn from the scriptures, we also organize young and middle-aged teachers to carry out teaching and training competitions and write educational and teaching papers to continuously improve the level of teachers in our school.

1993 middle school is listed as one of the five key junior high schools in Huiyang county. The school held a big discussion on the relationship between imparting knowledge, cultivating ability and developing intelligence, and unified their understanding. It requires paying attention to students' knowledge base, cultivating their abilities, developing their intelligence, guiding students to participate in extracurricular scientific and technological activities, subject activities and cultural and sports activities, encouraging students to engage in small creations and inventions, holding various lectures on scientific knowledge, giving good vocational and technical courses, and comprehensively implementing quality education.

Reform and opening up make Qiuchang Middle School feel like a spring breeze. Since 199 1, the town government has allocated about 4.37 million yuan to build teaching buildings, auditoriums, staff quarters and science buildings. The school has a total construction area of 20,000 square meters, and the education and teaching facilities are basically perfect. In the past ten years, the red flag of Qiuchang Middle School has been flying in front of all township middle schools, and it has become the vanguard of senior high school entrance examinations, academic competitions, teacher awards and collective honors. Over the years, he has won the top three places in city and county middle school track and field games, middle school basketball games, primary and secondary school cultural performances and primary and secondary school calligraphy and painting competitions, and has participated in cultural performances of major celebrations at the city and county levels on behalf of the education system for many times. This year's senior high school entrance examination, our school was once again a great success: the indicators of the senior high school entrance examination (percentage of actual examination, percentage of outstanding students, number of special students, etc. ) ranked first in junior high school after reading No.4 Middle School.